Unit5Themeparks教學設計語言點詳解詞匯詳解：一．詞語辨析

1.

whichever

/

no

matter

which

【解釋】

whichever無論哪一個；任何一個/些

1)

引導名詞從句,

即主語從句或賓語從句；2)

引導讓步狀語從句=

no

matter

which,

譯作“無論哪一個”。

no

matter

which

只能引導讓步狀語從句。

【練習】用whichever，no

matter

which填空。

1).

_________

of

you

comes

in

first

will

get

the

book.

2).

_________

side

wins,

I

shall

be

satisfied.

3).

You

can

take

_________

you

like.

4).

________

you

choose,

you

must

stand

by

your

decision.

Keys:

1).

Whichever

2).

Whichever

(=No

matter

which)

3).

whichever

4).

Whichever

(=No

matter

which)

2.

cloth

/

clothe

/

clothes

/

clothing

【解釋】

cloth

n.

指“衣料”時是不可數名詞，作“（特殊用途的）布”時，是可數名詞，如：a

table

cloth；a

dish-cloth

clothe

vt.

給“給……穿衣，為……提供衣物”，如：He

has

to

work

hard

to

feed

and

clothe

his

large

family.

clothes

n.

指“衣服\服裝”；包括“上衣\褲子\內衣”等，是復數名詞，沒有單數，不能直接和連詞連用,后面要接復數動詞，如：These

new

clothes

are

all

for

her.

clothing

n.

指“總稱衣服\被褥”，還包括“帽子\鞋襪”等，沒有復數形式，后面跟單數動詞，如：Our

clothing

protects

us

from

cold.

/

A

coat

is

a

clothing.

【練習】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。

1).

We

have

enough

food

and

________

for

the

winter.

2).

She’s

got

many

beautiful

________.

3).

Now

they

are

able

to

feed

and

________

their

children

better.

4).

He

was

following

_______

behind.

5).

She

began

cleaning

the

wound

with

a

piece

of

_______.

6).

Wipe

the

surface

of

the

table

with

a

damp

_______.

Keys:

1).

clothing

2).

clothes

3).

clothe

4).

closely

5).

cloth

6).

cloth

3.

preserve

/

reserve

【解釋】

preserve意為“保護；維護；保養；防止（食物）腐敗”，強調使不受破壞。

reserve意為“保留，儲備，訂（座位），預定”，強調為某一特殊目的。

【練習】用preserve，reserve填空。

1).

At

minus

130oC,

a

living

cell

can

be

_________

for

a

thousand

years.

2).

We

are

_________

these

seats

for

our

parents.

3).

You’d

better

_________

your

strength

for

the

basketball

game.

4).

The

government

________

the

rights

of

the

individual

person.

Keys:

1).

preserved

2).

reserving

3).

reserve

4).

preserves

二．詞性變化

1.

central

adj.中央的，核心

的；(位于)中心的；主要的

center

n.圓心，正中；中心v.

把……集中于

centrally

adv.

中央地，集中地

2.

attract

vt.吸引，引起……的注意

attraction

n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物

attractive

adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的

3.

tourism

n.

旅游事業

tour

v.

旅行，游歷

tourist

n.旅游者，觀光者

4.

length

n.長，長度，距離；一段，一節

lengthen

v.

(使)變長，延伸

long

adj./adv.

長(期)的(地)

n.長時間

vi.渴望

5.

settler

n.移居者；殖民者

settle

vt.

調停；安排；支付

vi.定居；飛落

settlement

n.解決，協議；居留地

6.

translator

n.

譯者

translate

v.

翻譯

translation

n.翻譯，譯文

7.

admission

n.

準許進(加)

入；入場費(卷)；承認

admit

vt.

承認；準許

……進(加)入

vi.承認

【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。

1).

The

coastal

areas

have

mild

winters,

but

by

contrast

the

________

(center)

plains

become

extremely

cold.

2).

Although

our

looks

differ,

we

are

both________

(attract).

3).

One

of

the

main

________

(attract)

of

the

job

is

the

high

salary.

4).

Cambridge

is

always

full

of

________

(tourism)

in

the

summer.

5).

In

front

of

the

village

runs

a

river

300

miles

in

________

(long).

6).

________

(admit)

to

the

concert

costs

￡5.

7).

It

is

said

that

the

first

________

(settle)

of

this

country

were

prisoners.

8).

I

read

the

book

in

________

(translate),

not

in

the

original

Norwegian.

Keys:

1).

central

2).

attractive

3).

attractions

4).

tourists

5).

length

6).

Admission

7).

settlers

8).

translation

三．

重點詞匯

1.

various

adj.

不同的；各種各樣的vary

vi.&vt.

有變化；改變

variety

n.

變化；種種；種類

[典例]

1).

Their

hobbies

are

many

and

various.

他們的業余愛好五花八門。

2).

There

are

various

colours

to

choose

from.

有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

[重點用法]

many

and

various

各種各樣的

(多作表語)

for

various

reasons

由於種種原因

a

considerable/great/wide

variety

of

各種各樣的

in

a

variety

of

ways

用種種方法

a

variety

of

+

n.(復數)

各種各樣的

varieties

of

+

n.

(可數或不可數)

各種各樣的

[練習]

用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空或填介詞。

1).

Of

all

the

________

(variety)

methods

of

learning

a

foreign

language,

I

think

this

is

the

best.

2).

________

(variety)

of

TV

programmes

are

being

broadcast

on

TV

at

present.

3).

Prices

vary

________

(介詞)

five

yuan

________

(介詞)

ten

yuan.

4).

The

flowers

varied

________

(介詞)

colour

and

size.

Keys:

1).

various

2).

Varieties

3).

from;

to

4).

in

2.

amusement

n.

娛樂品；娛樂；快樂

amuse

v.

使消遣；逗(某人)笑

[典例]

1).

China’s

Cultural

Theme

Park

offers

its

visitors

a

variety

of

amusement.

中華民俗園為游人提供了各種各樣的娛樂項目。

2).

To

her

great

amusement

the

actor’s

wig

fell

off.

使她感到極其好笑的是那個演員的假發掉了下來。

[重點用法]

amuse

oneself

with

以……自娛

be

amused

at/by/with...

以……為樂，被某事物逗得開心

be

amused

to

do...

做……取樂

to

one’s

amusement

使某人高興/發笑的是

[練習]

根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。

1).

She

looked

at

him

in

________

(amuse).

2).

The

children

_______

_______

(自娛)

by

playing

hide

and

seek

games.

3).

What

do

you

do

_______

(介詞)

amusement

in

this

town?

Keys:

1).

amusement

2).

amused

themselves

3).

for

3.

swing

(swung,

swung)

vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動

n.[c]搖擺；千秋

[典例]

1).

His

arms

swung

/

He

swung

his

arms

as

he

walked.

他走路時擺動著手臂。

2).

The

girl

sat

on

a

swing,

swinging

back

and

forth.

那個女孩坐在千秋上，前后搖擺。

[重點用法]

swing

around/round

突然轉向相反方向

swing

sb

from

sth

to

sth

(使某人)

突然改變觀點或情緒等

[練習]

根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

She

________

(swing)

her

legs

from

side

to

side.

2).

She

_______

_______

(突然轉過身來)

on

him

angrily.

3).

He

swings

_______

(介詞)

wild

optimism

_______

(介詞)

total

despair.

Keys:

1).

swung

2).

swung

round

3).

from;

to

4.

fun

n.[u]

有趣的人或事，玩笑，娛樂

funny

adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的

[典例]

1).

Skating

is

good

fun.

滑冰很有趣。

2).

Your

friend

is

great

fun.

你的朋友真逗趣。

[重點用法]

What

fun

it

is

to

do

sth.

做某事多有趣啊!

be

full

of

fun

好玩得很

have

fun

玩得開心,開展娛樂活動

for

fun

非認真地，開玩笑地，為了好玩

in

fun

開玩笑地，非故意地

make

fun

of

取笑，拿……開玩笑

[練習]

根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

His

father

is

full

of

________

(很風趣).

2).

________

________

________

________

________

(多有趣啊)

have

a

swim

in

this

river!

3).

Something

________

(fun)

happened

to

him

1ast

night.

4).

They

________

________

_______

(取笑)

her

because

she

wore

such

strange

clothes.

Keys:

1).

fun

2).

What

fun

it

is

to

3).

funny

4).

made

fun

of

5.

preserve

vt.

保存；保留；保護

n.[c,u]保護(區)

preservation

n.保存；儲藏；維護

[典例]

1).

Oil

preserves

metal

from

rust.

油保護金屬免于生銹。

2).

No

hunting

is

allowed

in

the

preserve.

保護區內禁止打獵。我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。

[重點用法]

preserve

sb.

from保護某人免受

preserve

sth.

for

為……而保存/保留某物

keep

sth.

in

preserve

=

put

sth.

on

preserve

保存/保留某物

[練習]

用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。

1).

We

have

taken

effective

measures

_________

(preserve)

our

natural

resources.

2).

I

think

these

old

customs

should

_________

(preserve).

3).

The

aim

of

the

policy

is

the

_________

(preserve)

of

wildlife.

Keys:

1).

to

preserve

2).

be

preserved

3).

preservation

6.

advance

vi.前進

vt.

預先發放，提前

n.

進展

advanced

adj.

高級的；先進的

[典例]

1).

Our

troops

have

advanced

two

miles.

我們的部隊已經前進了兩英里。

2).

We

benefit

from

the

continued

advance

of

civilization.

我們得益于文明的不斷進步。

[重點用法]

advance

on/towards

sb/sth

向某人/物前進

advance

in

sth

改進/改善某物

in

advance

(of

sth)

=

beforehand

=

ahead

of

time

預先，事先，事前

[練習]

根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

We

are

proud

of

the

recent

advances

_______

(介詞)

medical

science.

2).

The

airline

suggests

booking

tickets

21

days

_______

________(預先).

3).

I

should

warn

you

_______

________(事先)

that

I’m

not

a

very

good

dancer.

4).

The

gangsters

advanced

_______

(介詞)

us

shouting

angrily.

5).

Despite

his

________

(advance)

age,

he

often

travelled

abroad.

Keys:

1).

in

2).

in

advance

3).

in

advance

4).

towards/on

5).

advanced

四．

重點詞組

1.

be

famous/known

for

由于……而聞名；以……而著稱

[典例]

1).

The

area

is

famous

for

its

green

tea.

這個地區以綠茶出名。

2).

New

York

is

known

for

its

skyscrapers.

紐約以其摩天大樓馳名。

[重點用法]

be

famous/known

as

sth.

作為……而被知道，了解

be

famous/known

to

sb.

被某人所知道

[練習]

根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

Hangzhou

_______

_______

_______

(由于……而聞名)

its

beautiful

West

Lake.

2).

Chaplin

is

famous

________

his

films.

3).

Chaplin

is

famous

________

an

artist.

4).

He

is

known

________

the

police.

Keys:

1).

is

famous

for

2).

for

3).

as

4).

to

2.

no

wonder

=

it’s

no

wonder

that...

難怪；不足為奇……

[典例]

1).

You

went

to

bed

at

4

am.

No

wonder

you

are

so

tired.

你早上四點才睡覺，難怪你這么疲倦。

2).

It

is

no

wonder

that

he

has

passed

the

exam.

難怪他考試及格了。

[重點用法]

It

is

a

wonder

that...

真想不到，令人驚奇的是……

do/work

wonders

創造奇跡

wonder

to

do

sth

驚訝(奇怪)干某事

wonder

that...

感到奇怪，覺得驚訝

wonder

whether

(if)/when/why/how...

想知道是否／什么時候／為什么／怎么……

[練習]

根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

I

was

wondering

_______

you

would

do

me

a

favor.

2).

It’s

_______

wonder

that

you

should

recognize

me

after

all

these

years.

3).

He

looked

so

tired

before,

but

his

holiday

has

_______

_______

(創造奇跡).

4).

He’s

passed

the

driving

test.

_______

_______

(難怪)

he

is

so

happy.

Keys:

1).

if/whether

2).

a

3).

worked/done

wonders

4).

No

wonder

3.

be

modeled

after/on

根據……模仿；仿造

[典例]

1).

She

models

herself

on

her

favourite

novelist.

她以最喜愛的小說家為榜樣。

2).

The

design

of

the

building

is

modeled

on

classical

Greek

forms.

那建筑物的設計是模仿希臘的古典形式。

[重點用法]

model...after/on

根據……模仿；以……作……的榜樣

a

working

model

一個勞模

a

model

husband

/employee一個模范丈夫、職員

the

latest

model最新的型號

[練習]

根據句子的意思翻譯。

1).

Jim

had

always

_______

_______

_______

(以……作自己的榜樣)

his

great

hero,

Martin

Luther

King.

2).

Their

education

system

_______

_______

_______

(模仿)

the

French

one.

Keys:

1).

modeled

himself

after/on

2).

is

modeled

after/on

4.

come

to

life

vi.

活躍起來；蘇醒過來，振作起來，表現生動

[典例]

1).

The

wounded

soldier

came

to

life

again.

傷兵又蘇醒過來。

2).

The

quiet

girl

has

come

to

life

since

she

worked

as

a

saleswoman.

那個少言寡語的姑娘自從當上售貨員后變得活躍起來。

[重點用法]

come

to

sth

共計為某數；等於某數

come

to

sb

(that...):

occur

to

sb（指看法）被某人想出

come

to

sb

(from

sb)（指錢、財產等）作為遺產送給或留給某人

came

to

one’s

help

來幫某人

[練習]

根據句子的意思翻譯。

1).

You’re

very

cool

with

your

brother,

but

with

your

friends

you

really

______

______

______

(很活躍).

2).

Everybody

thought

he

was

drowned

but

he

______

______

______

(蘇醒過來).

3).

It

suddenly

______

______

______

(她突然想到)

that

she

had

been

wrong

all

along.

4).

The

farm

______

______

______

(把農場留給他)

on

his

father’s

death.

5).

她來幫助我們了。

______________________________________________________________________Keys:

1).

come

to

life

2).

came

(back)

to

life

3).

came

to

her

4).

came

to

him

5).

She

came

to

our

help.

=

She

helped

us.

5.

within

(easy)

reach

of...

在……可（容易）到達或前往的距離以內

[典例]

1).

The

hotel

is

within

easy

reach

of

the

beach.

這家旅館離海灘很近。

2).

Please

put

the

dictionary

within

my

arm’s

reach.

請把詞典放在我伸手夠得著的地方。

[重點用法]

beyond/out

of/within

(one’s)

reach

超出/在某人所及的范圍/能力(外/內)

[練習]

根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

The

shelf

is

so

high

it

is

well

_______

_______

_______

_______

(我根本夠不著).

2).

The

gang

live

abroad,

_______

(介詞)

reach

of

the

British

police.3).

The

tourist

attractions

are

_______

_______

_______

_______

(在……容易到達或前往的距

離以內)

the

hotel.

Keys:

1).

out

of

my

reach

2).

beyond

3).

within

easy

reach

of

五．重點句子

1.

Some

parks

are

famous

for

having

the

biggest

or

longest

roller

coasters,

others

for

showing

the

famous

sights

and

sounds

of

a

culture.

有些主題公園因為有著最大或最長的過山車而出名，另外一些因為展示了一種文化的著名的風景和聲音而聞名。

[解釋]

此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同時用了承上省略語法，又如：

Some

people

have

naturally

beautiful

voices

while

others

rich

facial

expressions.

有些人生就一副好嗓子，

有些人則有豐富的臉部表情。

[練習]

根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1).

One

sid