#/11陜西省2018年中考英語試題筆試部分IV單項選擇本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselvesWhenyouatarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ate B.willeatC.eatD.haveeatenMarycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togoTokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.AllGodownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or—It,soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardestThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeople,slifealotsinceit .A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedWhatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowusyoumakeit?A.whetherB.howC.why D.whatWeareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty herfifteenthbirthday.A.at B.inC.forD.withV完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier（障礙>forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage（孤兒院〉.Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm（節奏>wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela,s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon,thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.A.nice B.dangerousA.these B.thoseA.show B.visitA.slowlyB.earlyA.lookedatB.laughedatA.singingB.writingA. club B.talkA. forgot B.rememberedA. hands B.eyesA.can B.mustIV閱讀理解C.difficult D.easyC.this D.thatC.build D.improveC.hardly D.easilyC.shoutedatD.smiledatC.saying D.playingC.fun D.danceC.shared D.missedC.influenceD.questionC.need D.should第一節：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery（自然風景>inHawaiihasn'tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.41.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove..InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.第二節閱讀B、C、D三部分內容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。BToprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少>pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時裝設計師>havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的〉warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts .A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.tosavemoneyfromitD.tomakemoneyforthemselves.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyears48.Felixstartedaclub.A.tobecomefamous B.tobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworldC“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidnmindthehonkinghorn《喇叭聲＞andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking（亂穿馬路〉.JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A.roadB.bridgeC.crossingD.trafficThewritersawpeople_inShanghaithatday.A.crossingtheroadinamessB.waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC.crossingtheroadwithchickensD.hurtingeachotherinthestreetHowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A.Hethinksit’sOK. B.Hethinksit’swrong.C.Hehasnoideaofit.D.Hedoesn’tmentionitDAnatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofacountryortheworld.Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmayusedeskatlasestohelplearngeography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowstherecentfactoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechanges,suchasthenamechanges,boundary（邊界>changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferentmapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures（特點〉.Soitisnotsurprisingtofinduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthingpeopleneedwhentheywanttostartatripinastrangeplace.Itoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmorespecialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhasamapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplaces.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenationalparkssuchastheYellowStoneParkandsomeotherstoshowthebeautyofnatureandinterestingplacestotourists.Anatlasis accordingtothepassage.A.aguidebookB.ahistorybookC.acollectionofpicturesD.acollectionofmapsHowmanykindsofatlasesarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.ManyFromthepassageweknowpeopleneednewlyproducedatlasesbecause.A.theycan’tseetheoldonesclearlyB.theyliketobuydifferentonesC.somethinghaschangedD.somethingismissingAccordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindtheinformationabout inatravelatlasofShaanxi.A.thepopulationofShaanxiB.thelocalproductsofShaanxiC.theYellowStoneNationalPark D.Xi’anJiaotongUniversity第II卷（50分〉VII完成句子根據所給中文意思，完成下面各句。他需要一個安靜的房間休息。Heneedsatohavearest.我們不僅要學習現代科技，還要關注傳統文化。Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentiontoculture.有些城市禁止在公共汽車上吃食物。Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoeat .在你生氣的時候請不要做任何決定Pleasedon,twhenyouareangry.她在英語方面比她弟弟好得多。SheismuchatEnglishthanherbrother.VIII短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。<每個單詞限用一次）ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poorItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.children.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto65.homefordancing.The66.thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn,tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.—remembered.Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.himforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn'trememberme,butIsure69.him!AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70._toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.IX任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下面各題。TheU.S.MasterGolfTournament(美國高爾夫大師賽＞isoneofthebigfourgamesinprofessionalgolf.Thisyear,GuanTianlang,afourteen-year-oldChinese,hasbecomeawell-knownastheyoungestplayerinthe77-yearhistoryofthegame.Andhewonthebest-performingamateur(業余選手＞.Hehadahardtimeinthegame,buthesaiditwasawonderfulexperienceforhim.Attheageof4,hestartedlearninggolffromhisfather.Manypeoplethinkheisasmartgolfer.EvenBenCrenshaw,atwo-timeMasterswinner,praisedGuan’sperformanceafterplayingwiththeboy.“He,sveryconfident(自信＞andpatient.Heneverplayedinahurry,”hesaidtotheUSAToday.Guanmakestheworldknowhimnotonlywithhisgame,butwithhisEnglishaswell.Heansweredthereporters,questionswithhisperfectEnglish.Infact,Englishisjustoneoffavoritesubjects.Healsolikesmathsandhistoryverymuch.Atschool,Guanisjustlikeanyotherboyofhisage.Hegoestoregularclasses.HeenjoysbasketballandKobeBryrantishisfavoritebasketballplayer.Heisalwaystryingtogetfoodgradesandfindtimetopracticegolfing.Hewantstowinamajoroneday,buthesaid,“There,restillalotofthingstolearntoimprove.Sonothingtorush.”WhoisGuanTianlang?Heisa14-year-oldplayerfromChina.WhatdoesCrenshawthinkofGuan?HethinksGuanisaboy.HowlongisthehistoryoftheU.S.MasterGolfTournament?Itis.HowdidGuanfeelaboutthetimehehadinthegamethisyear?Thoughhard,hefeltitaforhim.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthelastparagraph?Hethinksit,stokeepstudyinghard,althoughheissuccessfulinsomeway.X補全對話A)根據對話內容，將方框內符合對話語境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整，選項中有兩項是多余的。(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.＞Ted:Hi,Bob!Eatingfriedchicken?76.Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon,twanttohavethemeveryday.77.Ted:Butdon’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.78.Bob:OK,Iwon’t.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That’stoobad.79.Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:80..B?b:Let’shaveatry,thenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.It'sbadforyourhealth. It’sdelicious.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?Canwedosomethingtostopit?Iwantsomethingdelicious.Aren,ttheeggsandthemilkenough?Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood.B＞根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。Nick,areyoubusynow?No.81.?Ineedyourhelp.I’mplanningfortomorrow’sChineseclass.Canwetalkaboutit?Youmeantheactivityof“Springinmyeyes”?Yes.Whatareyougoingtodo?Er…82.Singasong?What’sthenameofthesong?InSpring.83.?Idon,tknow.84.?Letmesee.Youlikedrawing.Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.A:85.I,lldothattomorrow.XI書面表達假如你是楊佩，你的外教Mr.Smith想組織幾名學生去一個學校進行一次助學和聯誼活動。請你參考下列信息，以書信形式向Mr.Smith提出申請，說明你打算如何開展這次活動并陳述理由。要求：1.參考提示語，可適當發揮；語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。文中不得出現你本人的姓名、所在學校名稱和地址；詞數：60—80詞。＜開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）DearMr.Smith，I’msoexcitedtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganactivitytohelpthekidsinaschool.I’llbethankfulifyougivemethechance!YoursYangPei參考答案選擇題I】f15、21rli5每小題l分」6?如每小強2分，.睡一詣垣小JS1.5分）I2456?8gICAncCBAEdH13c111121314151617IS溝CCABCAAc A212223243：'2E26然3。CBCADDCBI-JA3132333435%:n陽:通40[?CcDEDAc代■111E■i3 -+145464748，四和H-4―AURBCDc￡一52535455__HCk鞏亮成句子：旭規所婚漢語屐思，用單詞或超語完成下列其立向子。I推二小冊1計】。分）范，他需要一個安希的再鬧部?,TIIp曲段MwHqULeltcSoiti 心甲rnr&sl,杯我fI不僅圈學用睨代科技,正修美桂傳境文優.W-^lirniJdlb^（（＞nJj^Emmthemcxlrrnicchnologybwtalsopuy.ittndMi沖irni^iitiruilcullwr,風有胃城W愫止在公提酉？II：啥仃機I'1flOtnrcLlifs4n卜fmiiiIIrnvdilinr?Elaii.on）ihe1＞心■ri-icun）,ihus 鬲"｛。白卜lm＞r?.■＞在你生氣輔時帙請不嚶做任何小定，rlnur力，uI p對k［工nhyj理療改了恨wln'nyn^iare.不“義a.也在胃調片由比性爵用什琳雷.Si**luiirhlyin'IjiI?'“小山什i；,i"E11rLi、t|i，k--：!l

flfilttdiank.h叩PFcrQBtlloraireat，him!AndIcouldhearfl，幅立填空：用方根中用船罩逋的適當形式填完品地一個單同★“巽K）小整,二】0分）Timber.(dllthMRgi,加—2-flfilttdiank.h叩PFcrQBtlloraireat，him!AndIcouldhearfl，幅立填空：用方根中用船罩逋的適當形式填完品地一個單同★“巽K）小整,二】0分）Timber.(dllthMRgi,加—2-P^rAHicehis，使褪文壽峽正確，（錘個單慍限用一次。建空Twcntyyears，Iddhimand6工州kedeachiilu&i-fwantedthekIw&Iyirafihec口述UJS10"二'一showrdwasamazing,Wfdidn'*-fifi&7,happilyrtnuenihertiiLhomeforckfiJEE，The66__kindfl亡&sthathelikeikat，u。d-liml.nj*'i川融由己I^rnswasihankecShimEutML加didforus.ItoldhimHeih￡舊所口^hyl如：my7山_gi?小kindnesstG Imcel.Hehashad自big>riflu?n?r4tlrtiylife.AndLimvi1rypleasedthat1was3卜】*[口tellhtm.IX.任第矍崗讀二閱建下面短文I根據短文內容，完成下列各地口1共5小題，計13分)TktV.$.MaiersfA!?fliwnwwtiM國高苧天大界卷〕;。mofthebigJ<wr.einpKffe&fiQTwliedILThisyr^r.CiiijiciTiiinLangia1-1yviir<i]tiChinD-"；+tecomewe^Lknown.ist"yo-unRcslp'ayerinihe77ycArhistoryofitu-只eim巴Andhtrwon1hubcM-RcrkminEaniE^tUT—― ■",]3k鵬W皿則』……X)通訊A,廣51_ d^a__,pickedupev*rymorning.*al1frorci吃股"一也皿3MMniiwuldhMdlyMipnonM(…必小山c：< chliarwk口.一皿忖山，川vi…rppE3—山135叱丁如劍:he67產drink.Alvinpaidforn.Attheendof山illhepmbublycouldn'tremenikiermi.but1"ure"9. re1.h山t'Je￡thesmiIetnhisvotetwh-enhera；dhrw；：shappyih^tI,"IltcL《Ik命選于?khadatunJlitntiti島亡gamt,butIII:sniditwasa^nndtrfuli：xj世rienreloihintAi1beragenF4?he?!arledItiiruinHsotfFrunihi^ Manypri^)\f1Linkhtisasmari￥；》】、■「EvenBl:eCrrn?tina(wotiinc、石Hnixwirnirr.p仃!1i|(iuan'sperformbhccafterp】為/itlcwiihthe1?cjy,"iIe'sverym山山fHf]優帕卜-nkdp：hhjtj,11^i^vcrplayedhl1hurry.”比s.-nrj(aL7.SATmhiy.rLlianmnkngworldkniiwhimn&lonlywithh/即：”，-,—th一―1：曲括卜asWrlLH?ai':，w,:rt<llhtreponers'qu^iinriK.withh逞產r&Sl；riKli-]i.InL「i,卜：即lahisjusione商hisJavfirileaubjicaHealsoLikesjiuubindhkiotyv?rytnuch.h-h◎口L5百醇kjustLike呷Othtrhnyofhisafit.He用電myL-lz-.1k七冏，：心hnsketbellandKdbelirvranr敬hubiv.iLh.hn^ballpLyer.H-l3浦w%0坨上tr>net券'口“叱JdtK|「舊|lime1i?pr^ticcxnlfink，Hewjjnrsto^inhg前打山「山力卜面心司乩Fe'—潮曲描成thingsimprove.SorvOlhiEiRtnmsli,"'L'Whnk(iuQu1'i^r.lHiik?hhicI'.yvAtnlL|陽山pl.i/crfrf,]nciiinn.T？_Whn[Ach-s('rcusha-ivihirkcJ]1>■llutiksif(uniis；iicnifirlpjn1N|C|p；|1.,-r]r人可乩Hm加啾片：lu，I血凝%小"」「?」仆h值”/xrurmiFWiwy31r需.74,Howdid（Juanfee]ahaulIFirihihjiriin1hegaslitlhi&ycftr?Tk@u旦hhlrd.卜業fellitu、丁nnjrTful〔&d&d/[run2EX—sriunM?forhim,75rWh上ieAnwelearnJibo-uiGti^nfiamihtIditpangtaph?Hrthinksi'll.impurwiiif口?.好且ry i白kcirpsludybnjjhart3.川112口工]1heissuccess!uJin士⑤，廿磯Y.樸全時話供io小題.計m紂，<A）林據對話內容.樹方-樞內町含對話他境閨句前技寫在對話空的她■假時話帙現完就.她原中有兩項是％余的.（ifd&zdRti>arr艮讓皿上月Lreakjuxf.）T^djHl.BobJEidi】i&friedclik-kcn?76.九『「/'1ihm」七￡1andiheni"上叱必日、限b?Hob-3ndnu9k?[d^n't'wjmtECkvciherneveryday.；工Iw^tiisotritllnn^dehcityj5PTedpBuidarLhlhave[O&much-unhjeaJlliyfood7E.[trsUfor尸>“health.EoL；OKhIw-Dn-rLByiheway,「find5cunt!siLi-th-i^LSclirowilWiiyandtnilli,P]'ed： toohad,79,.ChtidoEPTiietmnE「“守-yiqBob：Y亡&BuiwEialdoyouihinkwecando?Tldr呂k Whynot3dvi￥egutschool舊preparedi]ftre-mkmt!>cffend?“鬻盆黑黑山想研幾名學生去一中學校加一次助學和聯誼研請你.考下刊信息，中書睛形式向近忘向巾提他申請，說明你打算如啊弁鹿這次酒劫井陳逑要來J.參考提示語.可適當發抨；.語句通愚.通思建贄,?書寫工整；.文