2021-2022年內蒙古自治區錫林郭勒盟大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Althoughthejobapplicantshavenotfinishedhighschool,theyarehighlylikelytobepromoted.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Mostofthelibrariesarefreetopeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Accordingtheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

5.

Intuningsystem,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionhaddistributedpartsof______spectrumto12televisionchannelswhichwerebrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferencewithexistingservicesatthebeginning.

6.

Whatkindofpeople,accordingtothepassage,cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?

A.Peoplewithalotofenthusiasm.

B.Peoplewithgoodhealthcondition.

C.Peoplewhohavenomoneybutlotsoftime.

D.Peoplewhowanttobestronger.

7.Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.

8.

From1995to2003,theactualnumberofhurricanesthathittheUnitedStatesis______.

9.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

10.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

12.

______wantstodeveloptheHealtheon/WebMDtosavehundredsofbillionsofdollars.

A.BillGatesB.CharlesSchwabC.MichaelDertouzosD.JimClark

13.

ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus______.

14.

Preventing"dangerous"climatechangeneedsjointeffortsofbothindustrializedcountriesand______.

15.FollowingtheexampleofGAP,whatdidHPdolastyear?

A.Itsuppliedsimilartransparencytoitssupplychain.

B.Itprintedadetailedlabelforitsproducts.

C.Itpublishedinformationaboutthefactoriesituses.

D.Itdevelopedsourcingguidelinesforitssuppliers.

16.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike______arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

17.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

18.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekersshould______.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

19.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Toeffectivelypromoterelationshipsbetweennegotiatorandhostage-taker,______mustappearascredibletothecaptor.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.(32)

A.Weneedourfriendstosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.

B.Weneedourteacherstoguideus.

C.Weneedco-workerstohelpus.

D.Alonelyperson'spopularitymaybeincreasedwithmoresocialcontacts.

23.(35)

A.Acertainpoet.

B.Hemingway.

C.JohnSteinbeck.

D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：SalesoflaptopcomputerspasseddesktopsintheU.S.forthefirsttimeeverthisfall,accordingtomarket-researchfirmIDC.Butthat'sbadnewsforbacks,necksandshoulders."Theoretically,laptopsarenothealthyforhumanbodiesunlessyou're2feettall,"saysphysicianNormanJ.Marcus,amuscle-painspecialistinNewYorkCity.

(26)Whenyouworkatacomputer,thekeyboardshouldbeatelbowheight,soyourupperandlowerarmsform.anangleof90degreesormoreandyourforearmsaresupportedbyarmrests.Themonitorshouldberoughlyateyelevelsoyoucanleanbackinachairwithbacksupport.Butmostuserssimplysettheirlaptopsonadeskortable.Thekeyboardistoohigh,whichmakesyourarmsreachup,yourshouldershunchandyourwristsbenddown.Themonitoristoolow,whichpullsyourheadandneckforwardanddownandputsastrainonyourback.

That'sOKifyouuseyourlaptopoccasionally,forshortperiods.(27)Butifyouuseoneforhoursatastretch--asdomillionsofcollegestudents,businesstravelers,telecommuters,video-garnersandgrowingnumbersofofficeworkers--you'resettingyourselfupformuscleproblemsthatcanmakeyourentireupperbodyhurt.

Awrongpositioncancausepainandstiffnessintheneck,shoulders,backandarms,aswellasheadaches.(28)Therearesimplewaystomakealaptophealthier.Andthekeyistoseparatethekeyboardandthemonitor,soeachcanbeplacedattheproperheight.

(27)

A.Therapiddevelopmentoflaptops.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingalaptop.

C.Rightpositionbeforealaptop.

D.Howtokeepalaptoprunefficiently.

25.(25)

A.Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

B.Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.

C.Theyareuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

D.Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

26.聽力原文：M:Oh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?

(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

27.(22)

A.He'lltrainyoungfootballers.

B.He'llrunhisownbusiness.

C.He'llstillbeplayingfootball.

D.He'llbecomeafootballcommentator.

28.聽力原文：EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage.Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichwebuyourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling".Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.

InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal,therestofthegarbage--paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems--fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sand,andsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestisturnedintofurnaceash.

(30)

A.Ittakessomematerialsoutofgarbage.

B.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

C.Itjustdropsthegarbageontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbage.

29.聽力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholes!ntheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Shipscardediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Let'shaveapicnic.Doyoulikethebeach,thehill,theforests,orsomewhereelse?

M:Well,Idon'tlikesandaroundmyfeet,andtherearetoomanyantsintheforests.

Q:Wheremighttheygoforapicnic?

(12)

A.Themountains.B.Theseaside.C.Thepark.D.Theforest.

31.(28)

A.Inthesouthwest.

B.Inlandfromthecoast.

C.Inthenorth.

D.Ontheentirewestcoast.

32.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouarefinishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,butapparentlyitsoldoutatallthebookstores.

W:Oh,it'snotmine.ItbelongstoAlice.ButI'llseewhatshesays.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Lendthenoveltotheman.

B.CheckifAlicewilllendthenovel.

C.BuythenovelfromAlice.

D.Lookforanothernovelfortheman.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoften【B1】______tobe.Acertainamountofstressis【B2】______toprovideonewithmotivationandgive【B3】______tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor【B4】______andillhealth,

The【B5】______ofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressatall,andsuch【B6】______areobviouslyprimetomaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsof【B7】______difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,we【B8】______,bothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween"flight"and"fight".Inmoreprimitivedays【B9】______.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.【B10】______.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.【B11】______.

【B1】

34.(34)

A.Consumerswereresponsive.

B.Consumerswerehostile.

C.Consumersturnedcautiousofit.

D.Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

35.【B9】

36.(31)

A.Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.

B.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.

C.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.

D.Whichdaybeginstheweek.

37.【B2】

38.

【B2】

39.聽力原文：M:Goodevening,MissMalinen.Won'tyousitdown?

W:Goodevening.Thankyou.

M:Now,InoticedvanlefttheHotelScandinaviain1980,andthenyouhadbeenworkinginamedium-sizerestaurantinFinlandforabout4years.WhatareyounowdoinginEngland?

W:I'mspendingafewmonthsbrushingupmyEnglishandgettingtoknowthecountrybetter.

M:AndyouwanttoworkinEnglandtoo,why?

W:I'mkeenongettingsomeexperienceabroad,andIlikeEnglandandEnglishpeople.

M:I'mtheRestaurantManagerandHeadWaiter,soyou'dbeworkingdirectlyunderme.You'dberesponsibleforbringinginthedishesfromthekitchen,servingthedrinks,andifnecessarylookingafterthebills.Soyou'dbekeptprettybusy.

W:I'musedtothat.Inmylastpositionwewerebusymostofthetime,especiallyinsummer.

M:Good.Now,isthereanythingyou'dliketoaskaboutthejob?

W:Well,theusualquestions,whatsortofsalarywereyouthinkingofpaying?

M:Wepayourwaitersfortypoundsaweek,andyouwouldgetyoureveningmealfree.

W:Isee.

M:Now,youmayhavewonderedwhyIaskedyouheresolateintheday.Thefactis,Iwouldliketoseeyouinaction,sotospeak.Wouldyoubewillingtoactasawaitressherethiseveningforhalf-an-hourorso?Ourfirstcustomerwillbecomingin,letmesee,inabouttenminutes'time.

W:Well,I'mfreethiseveningotherwise.

M:Good.Andinreturnperhapsyouwillhavedinnerwithus?Now,letmeshowyouthekitchenfirst.Thisway,please...

(23)

A.InHotelScandinavia.

B.Inamedium-sizerestaurantinFinland.

C.InarestaurantinEngland.

D.Intheman'shouse.

40.聽力原文：M:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoinghere?

W:Hello,Mark!Thisismydaughter,Sarah.'It'stheschoolholidays,sowe'reshoppingnow.We'renotsurewhattodoafterthat.

M:Well,there'sashowforchildrenthisafternooninthelibrarywhereIwork.

W:Oh?Whattimeisitat?

M:Itstartsattwoandfinishesatthreethirty.It'sonlyaquarterpastonenow.DoyouthinkSarahwouldlikethat?

W:Howmuchisaticket?

M:Well,it'sonepoundfiftyforadultsandseventy-fivepenceforchildren.Programmesaretwenty-fivepence.

W:Anddoesyourlibraryrunareadingcourseintheholidays?

M:Yes,andifchildrenunderten,likeSarah,readfourbooksinsixweeks,wegivethemsomethingtotakehome.

W:What,likeabook?

M:Well,thisyearit'sapen,butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.MeetmeaftertheshowandI'llgiveyoumoredetails.

W:Thanks.Seeyoulaterthen.

(23)

A.1:15.B.2:00.C.1:30.D.3:30.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandagoodworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.Therearemanycreditcardsavailable:AmericanExpress,MasterChafe,VISA,andDiner'sClubarethenamesofsomeofthemostpopular.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthlaterwithoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompany,orthebankthatsponsorsthecreditcard,willaddasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardinyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyourtripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.This,ofcourse,canbeaproblem,ifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmembersannualdues.Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany—apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice,Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptlypaysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchargesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Also,theuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalhasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythat'sresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'accounts.

Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.

42.

Fromthepassage,welearnthatgreatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenastoryistold______time(s).

43.

Inpracticingslowlifting,onehasto______.

A.completeeachrepwithgreatdemandsforhismuscles

B.beartheunusualreactioncausedbythetraining

C.sufferthebittereffectcalledforthbytheexercise

D.exertextraordinarypressureonhislegsandshoulders

44.

Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheteachersbanharmfulexperimentstoanimalsinorderto

A.maintainecologicalbalance

B.pleaseanimalwelfaregroups

C.getfinancialsupportfromtheirsponsors

D.protectnecessaryharmlessexperimentsonanimals

45.

【C2】

46.

Awit'stongue,islikeadonkey'sstickinthatboth______.

A.considertheirvictim'sfeelings

B.aregentlypersuasive

C.goadtheirvictims

D.areusedwithdefinitepurpose

47.Theeconomicdeclineforceswomentogiveupthedesirefor______athome.

48.

Theoscillatingwatercolumnproducespowerfrom______.

A.theturbinethatpowersthegenerator

B.thegeneratorthatproduceselectricity

C.thecylindersthatdrivestheturbine

D.theairthatescapesfromtheturbine

49.

Thesecondlongestriverintheworldis______.

50.

Whatistrueaboutthepre-modernera?

A.Peoplefeelworriedabouttakingomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleys.

B.Peopleareeagertoliveandshopinthefarawayplace.

C.Middleclassgrouptendstomoveoutofthecity

D.Thereisanexplorationinurbanpopulation,esp.verylargecities.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cyberspace(網絡空間),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputer,televisionandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalkofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia(烏托邦)littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Aswithallnewhightechnology,whiletheWestconcernsitselfwiththe"how",thequestionof"forwhom"isputasideonceagain.

Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftrade,ex-changeandinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadepossiblybyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavetoincreasetheircontrolanglobalmarkets-withdestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.

Forthemtheresultisinstability.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexpertaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As"futures"(期貨)aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsforregainingcontrol?Onealternativeisfordevelopingcoun-triestobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunicationsthemselves-so-called"developmentcom-munications"modernization.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentcon-straintsondevelopingcountries'economies.

CommunicationstechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheU.S.,EuropeorJapan;thepatents,skillsandabilitytomanufactureremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,andimportedproductsandservicesmustthereforebeboughtoncredit-creditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.

Furthermore,whennewtechnologyisintroducedthereisoftentoolowalevelofexpertisetoex-plaititfornativedevelopment.Thismeansthatwhilelocalelites,foreigncommunitiesandsubsidiariesoftransnationalcorporationsmaybenefit,thosewhoselivesdependonaccesstotheinformationaredeniedit.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof______.

A.therichcountries

B.scientificdevelopment

C.theelite

D.theworldeconomy

52.WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BritaincanbecompetitivetoUSintheareaofinformationtechnology.

B.Britainhasalreadytakentheadvantagesofrunningengineeringmanagement.

C.AswithmanyotherEuropeancountries,Britainhasmadeuseofcomputer-aidedsystems.

D.E-commercehasofferedopportunitiestoEuropeancountriestoeliminatethecompetitivenessgapwithalltherivals.

54.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

55.

【C6】

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theautomobileisthegreatestconsumerofpublicandpersonalspace.InLosAngeles,theautomobiletown,BarbaraWardfoundthat60to70percentofthespaceisdevotedtocars.Thecarsgobbleupspacesinwhichpeoplemightmeet.

Thereareadditionalconsequencesofthissyndromethatareworthconsidering.Notonlydopeoplenolongerwishtowalk,butitisnotpossibletofindaplacetowalk.Thismakespeopleflabbyandcutthemofffromeachother.Whenpeoplewalk,theygettoknoweachotherifonlybysight.Withautomobilestheoppositeistrue.Thedirt,noise,exhaust,parkedcars,andsmoghavemadetheurbanoutdoorstoounpleasant.Inaddition,mostpeopleagreethattheflabbymusclesandreducedcirculationofbloodthatcomefromlackofregularexercisemakemanmuchmorepronetoheartattacks.

Yetthereisnoinherentincompatibilitybetweenmaninanurbansettingandtheautomobile.It'sallamatterofproperplanningwhichseparatecarsfrompeople.Therearealreadynumerousexamplesofhowthiscanbedonebyimaginativeplanning.

Parisisknownasacityinwhichtheoutdoorshasbeenmadeattractiveandwhereitisnotonlypossiblebutpleasurabletostretchone'slegs,breathe,snifftheair,and"takein"thepeopleandthecity.ThesidewalksalongtheChamps-Elyséeengenderawonderfulexpansivefeelingassociatedwithahundred-footseparationofone'sselfandthetraffic.ItisnoteworthythatthelittlestreetsandalleystoonarrowtoacceptmostvehiclesnotonlyprovidevarietybutareaconstantreminderofthatParisisforpeople.Veniceiswithoutdoubtoneofthemostwonderfullysatisfyingcitiesintheworldwithanalmostuniversalappeal.ThemoststrikingfeaturesofVenicearetheabsenceofvehiculartraffic,thevarietyofspaces,andthewonderfulshops.Florence,isastimulatingcityforthepedestrian.TheautomobiledoesnotfitinwiththedesignofFlorenceandifthetownspeopleweretobanvehiculartrafficfromthecentreofthetown,thetransformationwouldbeextraordinary.

Theautomobilenotonlysealsitsoccupantsinametalandglasscocoon,cuttingthemofffromtheoutsideworld,butithasawayofactuallydecreasingthesenseofmovementthroughspace,notonlybecauseofinsulationfromroadsurfaceandnoisebutofitsvisualaswell.Thedriverinthefreewaymovesinastreamoftrafficwhilevisualdetailatclosedistanceisblurredbyspeed.

BycitingtheexampleofLosAngeles,theauthormeanstodemonstrate______.

57.

Whatarethepossiblewaysofconductingeuthanasiawhenthepatient'sdeathrequirementismet?

58.

By______,suchpubicperformanceasartistic,politicalandpedagogiccommunicationtrytoachieveeffects.

59.【S1】

60.

AccordingtoErikBrynjolfsson,thegreatcashdiscrepancyintechnologyindustrywillultimatelyleadto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S7】

63.【S2】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并實現其信仰的真諦).

67._________________________(不論他們如何努力，老一輩人往往發現要阻擋青年人發生困難的)modernsociety.

68.Hewasinsuchahurrythathe_____________(吞了幾口面包和牛奶就上班了).

69.Lookatthemannershetalks______(好像他知道一切似的).

70.______(他失去了這個出國的機會真遺憾),buthe'llbepromotedsoonerorlater.

參考答案

1.B解析：細節推斷題。文章第5段講述了她怎樣決定要做志愿者的，其中有一句話SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself，由此可知在失業期間她會為自己覺得難過，并不是一直樂觀的。

2.B解析：本題定位詞是highschool，涉及文化程度不高的求職者的提升問題。題干與教育有關，鎖定Education部分。查讀定位詞，在本部分最后一段找到對應的定位詞peoplewhohavenotfinishedhighschool，再尋找到與promote相關的信息：thoseworkerswillbemorelikelytohavelowpayingjobswithlittleopportunityforadvancement。其中advancement對應題干中的bepromoted，但原文中說的是晉升機會很小，是否定的，題干所述與原文不符，所以是錯誤的。

3.C解析：文中未提及此信息。

4.proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-upsproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups解析：由題干中theFacerules可定位到第二個小標題下第五段首句ForracessuchastheIditarod,veterinariansareOnhandtoexaminedogs,andracerulesrequireproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups．此處要求填入名詞性短語作have的賓語。題干中have與原句require為同義，文中說，對于這類比賽，獸醫會在現場對狗進行檢查，比賽規則里也對一些疫苗和檢查的保證作出要求，require后的部分proofof