2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．上圖為×市市民對中學生出國留學看法的統計，請簡單描述該圖

2．請說明兩種觀點可能的論述理由

3．你對出國留學的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡單介紹網上購物的方法

2．闡述網上購物的好處

3．指出網上購物的缺點并總結

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網上購物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網頁)：browse(vt.)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認為應當博覽群書

3.我的看法

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學態度的實質

2.科學態度的方方面面

3.結論

ScientificAttitude

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．當今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運動感興趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解運動的重要性；

3．體育運動有很高的價值。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因

2．分析人們產生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)

3．你認為人們應如何保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環境污染、生態失衡等問題

2．但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網吧玩網絡游戲

17:00晚飯網吧叫外賣；開始通宵練級

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個大學生的作息時間表，說明反映的現象

2．產生這一現象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問題

ComputerGameAddiction

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學生度假方式的調查統計。請按如下要求對兩圖進行對比：

1．10年來大學生度假方式的變化

2．產生這些變化的原因

3．預想今后大學生度假方式變化的趨勢

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Nuclearpowercanbeutilizedasanelectricalpower,butitmaybecomeasourceofearthquakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.DaretoDream

Ourdreamsatnightmayaffectourlives(andviceversa)morethanweeverrealized,saysnewresearch.For11years,ananthropologistkeptajournalofnearly5,000dreams.Byanalyzingcolorpatternsinthedreams,Arizona-basedresearcherRobertHosscouldaccuratelypredictcertainthingsabouttheman'semotionalstate.Hosscorrectlyidentifiedtwoseparateyearswhenthemanexperiencedcrisesinhislife.Theanthropologistconfirmedthatin1997hehadclashedwithacolleagueoveramanagementissue,andin2003he'dhadafallingoutwithafriendthatleftdeepemotionalscars.

HowwasHossabletogaugethedreamer'sturmoil?"Theclueswereinthecolors."hesays.Theanthropologist'sdominantdreamhueswereredsandblacks,whichspikedduringdifficulttimes."Evenwithoutknowingtheeventsinhislife,"Hossobserves,"weaccuratelydeterminedtheemotionalstatesbasedonthosecolorsinhisdreams."

Hossisamongagrowinggroupofresearcherswho,thankstocuttingedgemedicaltechnologyandinnovativepsychologicalresearch,arebeginningtodecipherthesecretshiddeninourdreamsandtheroledreamingplaysinourlives.Alookatsomeoftheirlatestdiscoveriescangiveusnewinsightsintothelanguageofdreamsandhelpusmakethemostofourtimeasleep.

WhyDoWeDream?

Dreamsareawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththeconsciousmind.Dreamingofsomethingyou'reworriedabout,researcherssay,isthebrain'swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterincaseitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyourperformance.Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovement(REM)thathappenswhileyou'redreamingarelinkedtoourabilitytolearnandremember.

Dreamingisa"lmoodregulatorysystem,"saysRosalindCartwright,PhD,chairmanofthepsychologydepartmentatRushUniversityMedicalCenterinChicago.She'sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday'semotionalquandaries."It'slikehavingabuilt-intherapist,"saysCartwright.Whilewesleep,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,"Youmaywakeupandthink,whatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven'tseenhimfor50years.Buttheoldandnewimagesareemotionallyrelated."It'sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.

Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatientsundergoingtraumaticlifeevents.Inanewstudyof30recentlydivorcedadults,Cartwrighttrackedtheirdreamsoverafive-monthperiod,measuringtheirfeelingstowardtheirex-spouses.Shediscoveredthatthosewhowereangriestatthespousewhiledreaminghadthebestchanceofsuccessfullycopingwithdivorce."Iftheirdreamswerebland,"Cartwrightsays,"theyhadn'tstartedtoworkthroughtheiremotionsanddealwiththedivorce."Fortherapists,thisfindingwillhelpdeterminewhetherdivorcedmenorwomenneedcounselingorhavealreadydreamedtheirtroublesaway.

OneInterpretationDoesn'tFitAll

Nodeviceletsresearchersprobethecontentofdreamswhilewesleep,butscientistsarefindingnewwaystointerpretdreamsoncewe'veawakened.Anewgenerationofpsychologistsinsiststhatdreamsymbolsdifferdependingonthedreamer.Inarecentstudy,UniversityofOttawapsychologyprofessorJosephDeKoninckasked13volunteerstomaketwolists:oneofdetailsrecalledfromrecentdreams,andanotherofrecenteventsintheirwakinglives.Whenanalystswereaskedtomatchwhichvolunteerexperiencedwhichdream,theyfailed.DeKoninck'sconclusion:Eachpersonunderstandshisorherdreamsbetterthananyoneelse--includingtraditionalpsychoanalysts.Inadream,som

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

14.MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

15.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.

B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.

C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.

D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.

18.

______episodewellillustratesoneofthe"UnsolvedHistory"subjectsthatarewidelymisunderstood.

19.

Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

20.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)

A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.

B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.

C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.

D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.

22.聽力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebraidingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago,Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(36)

A.Itmaycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings.

B.Itisdevelopedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings.

C.Itwillbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits.

D.Itissupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders.

23.

【B4】

24.

【B10】

25.(24)

A.Theydefendtheboneagainstviruses.

B.Theypreventoxygenfromenteringthebone.

C.Theybreakdownbonetissue.

D.Theyconnectthebonetomuscletissue.

26.(25)

A.Tenantsneedn'tmaintainthehouse.

B.Tenantscancookintheapartments.

C.Tenantshavefreedomtoselecttheirroommates.

D.Tenantsarefreetodoanythingthattheylike.

27.

【B11】

28.

【B7】

29.聽力原文：M:I'vejustfoundthemostusefuldeviceatthatnewoutdoorstore,awaterpurifier.

W:Awaterpurifier!Youwanttocarryevenmoreequipmentwithyouonourhikingtrips?

M:Ifitislightweightandsaveswork--yes!Andthisonefitsthatdescription.

W:Really?Ibetittakesupalotofroom.

M:Notatall.It'sastraw,muchliketheonesyouusetodrinkasodaoramilkshake.

W:Really?That'ssmall.

M:It'splasticandhasaseriesofmineralandchemicalfiltersthatstrainharmfulmicrobesfromwater.

W:Yes,buthowgoodajobcanitdofilteringthegermsoutofstagnantpondwater,orwaterfromlakesandstreams?

M:It'sfantastic.Itmakesthewaterentirelygerm-free.

W:Butwhataboutsaltorchemicalpollutants?Doesitcleanthemout?

M:No,itdoesn'tremovesaltandchemicals.Butthesearereallynotmajorconcernswhenwe'reouthikingandcamping.

W:Hm...Howlongwillastrawlast?

M:Forabout100gallons.Butdon'tworryaboutmeasuringthatlargeamountofwater.Thereisabuilt-insafetyfeature.Themineralandchemicalfiltersbecomecloggedlongbeforethelimitisreached,andthestrawthenstopsdrawingwater.

W:IthinkI'llgoandgetoneformycampingtripthisweekend.

(20)

A.Smallandlightweight.

B.Solidandheavy.

C.Bulkybutweightless.

D.Largebutnecessary.

30.(26)

A.Peoplewilldieearlieriftheywon'tretireearlier.

B.Thenextgenerationwillretireatanearlierage.

C.Ifwecanenjoyalotfromwork,weneedn'thavetoretireatanearlierage.

D.Toretireearlierisagoodchoiceforthenextgeneration.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

AccordingtoNewton'sprinciple______.

A.theforceofgravitykeepsplanetsorbitingaroundthesunratherthanflyingoff

B.thesunisthemostmassiveobject,makingup99.8percentofthemassofthesolarsystem

C.theamountofmassdeterminehowfasttheobjectstravelastheyorbiteachother

D.Plutoreceivestheleastforceofgravityfromthesunofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

NewsthatpoliceinLeedsarelookingforanAmericanintheirsearchforthemanwhomurderedoneoftheircolleaguesonBoxingDayfitswiththewaythatguncrimehaschangedoverthepastdecade.ThepatternofoffencesinvolvinggunslooksmoreandmorelikethatinAmerica:random,carelessshootingshavereplacedthecarefully-plannedbankrobberiesofold.

Improvementsintechnologysuchastrackingdevices,hiddencamerashavehardenedbanks,vansandothertraditionallylucrative(有利可圖的)targetssomuchthatpullingonamaskscarcelyseemsworthwhile.Thisyear,EnglandandWalessawjust250bankandbuildingsocietyrobberies—downfrom1,400in2001.Thesedays,mostarmedrobberiestakeplaceonthestreetantinshops.Inthisnewenvironment,oldtoolsandtechniquesareoflittleuse.Sawn-off(鋸短的)shotgunsarehandyforrobbingbanks,mostlyforreasonsofpresentation:theymakeaterrificnoisewhenfiredattheceilingorfloor,andaremenacingenoughtoprojectathreatthroughbulletproofglass.Theyarelessusefulforrobbingtoday's"soft"targets,though,sotheyhavemostlybeendiscarded.Sawn-offshotgunswereusedinjust201robberieslastyear—athirdthefigureofadecadeago—whilealmost3,841jobsweredonewithhandguns.

RogerMatthews,professorofcriminology(犯罪學)atMiddlesexUniversity,saysthatarmedrobberyisbecomingAmericanized,bothinthesensethatBritainismovingtowardslatenightconveniencestorerobberies,andalsointhesensethatanyonecandoit.Theriseofunskilledrobbery—criminalswithgunsandnopreviousexperience—isbadnewsforshopworkers,whoarelesswelltrainedindealingwithgunsthanarebanktellers;itisalsobadforthepolice,whotendtofindill-thought-outcrimeshardertosolvethanplannedones.

Forthemostpart,olddogsdisdainthenewtricks.OfficersintheFlyingSquad—thearmoftheLondonMetropolitanPolicethatdealswitharmedrobbery—saythatprofessionalrobbertendtofollowdefinedtracks.Bettingshopspecialistswillrarelyrobpostoffices,forexample.

Withtheirchosentargetsnowoutofreach,mostofthemenwhoterrifiedBritain'scitiesinthe1980shavesimplyleftthebusiness.Butnotallhavegoneclean.TorepeatWillieSutton,alegendaryAmericanrobber,peopleusedtoholdupbanksbecausethat'swherethemoneywas.Thesedaysitisintheinternationaldrugstrade,sotheygaveuprobbing.Thistradeiswheremanyoftheoldtimershavegone.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegunmurderonBoxingDay?

A.Itisawellorganizeddeliberaterobbery.

B.Itisacarelessshootingwithoutanyplanning.

C.Itisaguncrimecarriedoutintraditionalway.

D.Itisaguncrimeinvolvingveryadvancedguns.

33.

Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S1】

35.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenand

sportswomenkillstheessencefromsportthepursuitofpersonalS1.______

excellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderand

playforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitionbuttheystillenjoyS2.______

playing.TheindividualrepresenthiscountrycannotaffordtothinkS3.______

aboutenjoyinghimself,buthehadtothinkonlyaboutwinning.HeisS4.______

notresponsibleforentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.S5.______

AgoodexampleisthefootballWordCup.Footballistheworld'smost

importantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternational

sportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesare

thathe'llthinkfootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaS6.______

onthemap.

SportsfansandsupportergetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldS7.______

Cup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportant

beforetheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars.andS8.______

eventheirhouses.andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,where

thefinalswereplayed.

So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?

Certainlynot!DotheArgentineansreallybelieveinthatbecauseelevenofS9.______

theirmenprovedthemostskillfulatbasketball,theirnationisineverywayS10.______

betterthanallothers?Notreally,butit'snicetoknowthatyouwonand

thatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

【S1】

36.【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S2】

39.Fromherwheelchair,achildraisesroundedarmsaboveherheadto

Form.ablossomingflower.Nearby,ablindboygentlywavesaflowing

scarfashisbodyswaysbackandforth.WelcometoInfiniteDreams,a

southernCaliforniaprogramthateachyearhelpsmorethan1,000

childrenwithabilitieslearnballet,jazz,andotherformsofmovement.【S1】______.

ForfounderZinaBethune,aprofessionaldancerandactresswho

workswithateamofsixinstructors,thisisadeeplyfeelmission.【S2】______.

"I'vewalkedaveryfineline.amongtheabledanddisabledworldsall【S3】______.

mylife,"saysBethune,aformersoloistwiththeNewYorkCityBallet

whostarredonBroadwayinTommyTune'sproductionofGrand

Hotel.BornandraisedinNewYorkCity,Bethune,47,startedformal

ballettrainingatage6withlegendarychoreographerGeorge

Balanchine.Butduringadolescence,ahostofmedicalproblemsruined

herchancesofbecomingaprimaballerina.Butsheignoredthem—and

herpain—andcontinuetodance.Facedwithallsortsofdifficulties,she【S4】______.

nevergaveup.Bythetimeshewas34,Bethuneunderwenttwohip【S5】______.

replacements.

Bethune,whohasbeenmarriedfor18yearstoaformerdancer,started

InfiniteDreamsin1983."Danceisspiritual,"shesays."Andthese

children'sbodiesarenotdisabled."Fundedthroughgrantsandprivate【S6】______.

donations,thegroupoffershour-longweeklysessionsinschoolsand

performsatartsfestivalsthroughouttheyear.

"Participation,notperfect,isemphasized,"notesBethune,whois【S7】______.

currentlytryingtomakeherprogramavailablenationally.Adjustments

tothedancestepsaremadeasneeds.RussellBartel,14,astarstudent【S8】______.

withspinabifidaandlittlefeelinginhislowerlegs,pirouettesnotby

turningonhistoesbutbyspinningonhisback."Thatwetrytomake【S9】______.

clear,"Bethunesays,"isthattheirindividualversionofanystepare【S10】______.

valid.That'stheirdance."

Fromthatunderstandingoftenspringsanewfoundsenseofconfidence

"IcandealotmorethanIeverthoughtIcould,"Bartelsays."It

makesmefeelgreat."

【S1】

參考答案

1.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?InthisglobalvillagemoreandmoreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingifcircumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependenceinordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthepeoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,butalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcosts,studentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.解析：寫作提示：圖表題在六級考試中并不常見，但是2002年也出現過，因此最好也要有一定的了解。根據提綱，對圖表的描述僅占全文三分之一左右的內容，因此重點其實還是考生熟悉的議論文體。對于該題，第一段按照要求列出持兩種觀點人的比例，可以自己設計一個調查。第二段提出雙方的一些主要理由，例如開拓視野、培養自主能力、費用高昂、背井離鄉等等。第三段可以做一個總結，并針對前文提到的反方觀點給予解決方法。

2.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網上購物是近年來一種新興的并且比較流行的購物方式，大學生一般應該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反兩方面的論點不僅都要涉及，而且內容上需要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實是關于網上購物流程的說明，可以按照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優點可以從方便、省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網上購物的缺點主要是安全方面的漏洞。

3.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofk