2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市紅旗區(qū)小店鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?.Momwon'tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.NoproblemIt'sapleasureForgetitMypleasureNoproblemIt'sapleasureForgetitMypleasure參考答案：15、【答案】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Momwon'tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此處不同意前者的請(qǐng)求，F(xiàn)orgeti亡休想，算了吧”，符合題意；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure"不用謝"。【解析】Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：B句意:中國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段，此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。4.—I'vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.—Idon'tthinkso.Whataboutonthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.thoseD.April28thA.theoneB.itC.thatD.thoseD.April28thD.April28thC.April24th參考答案:D.April28thADBB參考答案:C略Tommadegreatprogresslastsemesterandasresult,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/參考答案：c略LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed參考答案：BAsfarasIknow,thereismaninthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.notasuchC.notsuchD.nosucha參考答案：AOppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakwithsnow.A.iscoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.covers參考答案：B略8.good,thesecookiessellwell.A.SmellingB.SmelledC.BeingsmelledD.Tosmell參考答案:28.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonandwhattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered參考答案：A略Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around參考答案：cHenolongerlivesoncampus,forheanapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrentB.rentedC.hasrentedD.hadrented參考答案：c—Couldyougiveanintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.himB.usC.herD.it參考答案：BIfitischeap,I'llbuyit.If,.A.not；noB.no；noC.not；notD.no；notDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedarealwayswarningD.alwayswarned參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先我們要判斷時(shí)態(tài)。意思是在最近恐怖活動(dòng)的這段時(shí)間里，人們一直被提醒不要去碰那么丟棄的包。所以，表達(dá)的是在一段時(shí)間里一直做某事，完成時(shí)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)含義，或者是進(jìn)行時(shí)和一段時(shí)間聯(lián)用也可以表達(dá)這個(gè)含義。有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)選擇A,但是我們沒(méi)法確定用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)是不能單獨(dú)使用的。應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但是沒(méi)有，所以我們只有選擇B。15.whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;oneCHe;onesThose;ones參考答案：D—Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir?*A.Sure,pleaseB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead參考答案：DJackalwaysdreamsofhissong,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingonB.catchingonC.movingonD.holdingon參考答案：YesterdayIsawawomaninthestreet,withalittleboyonhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：c略二、翻譯.很多人對(duì)他們的潛能一無(wú)所知。(ignorant).這些政策在一定程度上對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退負(fù)有責(zé)任。(extent).自古以來(lái)老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國(guó)人民友好相處。(longfor).青少年問(wèn)題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)值得我們關(guān)注和研究，也值得整個(gè)社會(huì)群策群力，共商對(duì)策。(which)參考答案：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion'seconomicdecline.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.[72題詳解】考查ignorant相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為beignorantof”不知道〃、“不懂〃。結(jié)合漢意，故翻譯為：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).【73題詳解】考查extent的相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為beresponsiblefor,tosomeextent"某一定程度上〃為固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion'seconomicdecline.【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為longfor“渴望〃，所以用havelongedfor。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.[75題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作deserve的主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whicho結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.三、閱讀理解20.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadofAssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceFullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsAssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenterIfyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplytoWichitaStateUniversitytheUniversityofCaliforniaMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtDeSalesUniversityAccordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledallthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryallthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyallthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience參考答案：21.A22.C23.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四則應(yīng)聘廣告"AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance>FullProfessorinTheatreandDance>TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts>AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”,涉及對(duì)應(yīng)聘者的具體要求等信息。[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則招聘啟事"AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可矢口這貝[J啟事要招聘一位助理教授,要求有9個(gè)月的工作時(shí)間。與題干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime〃的時(shí)間要求一致。所以選擇A項(xiàng)[22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告第二段"QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.“可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt〃所提供的這一職位要求應(yīng)聘者有很好的人際交流技巧。與題干中信息一致，故C項(xiàng)正確。[23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可矢口四貝U招聘所提供的職位都要求應(yīng)聘者有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Myname'sGeoffreyChaucer.Itwas16thApril1386,andIwasinLondonataninninSouthwark.TomorrowIwouldgotoCanterbury,totheshrine（圣地）ofSaintThomasBecket,togetherwithtwenty-nineotherpeople.BeforeIsaymore,Iwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthepeoplewithme.Firsttherewasaknight,agoodmanwhofoughtwellandknewmanydifferentcountries.Hewasatruefriendtoeveryone,andalwayshelpedpeoplewhentheyneededit.Hisclotheswereold,dark,anddirtyfrommanyyearsoffighting.Thentherewasabusinessmanwithanexpensivehatonhishead.Theman,wholookedwealthierthanhetrulywas,alwayssaid,'I'mdoingverywell."Averyquickthinker,hetalkedaboutshipsandtheseaalot,andshowedmuchinterestinchangingmoneyfromdifferentcountries.Afterthebusinessmancameafranklin（鄉(xiāng)名申）withawhitebeard.Heaskedpeoplefromnearandfartovisithimathomeashelikedeatinganddrinkingandhavingagoodtimewithothers.Hewasanimportantman,heknewrightfromwrong,andpeoplelistenedtohim.TherewasawomanfromBath.Herfacewasopen,andnice-looking,butshecouldn/thearverywell.Inherreddress,shewasabigwomanwithabigsmileandbigteeth,laughingalotandtalkingeasily.Sheknewallaboutlove.Sotherewewere,allthirtyofus,attheinn.Thelandlord,atallfatman,broughtusthebestdi