2021年臨沂市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary（）

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

2.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

3.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

5.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

6.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

9.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

10.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

11.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

12.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit（）

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

13.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict（）modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

14.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

15.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney（）thebank

A.onbehalfof

B.inthenameof

C.withregardto

D.forthesakeof

16.So,（）,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

17.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

18.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland（）

A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant

19.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

20.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII（）

A.tohavebeendestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.todestroy

D.tohavedestroyed

21.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

22.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

23.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

24.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

25.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

26.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

27.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

28.ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise（）hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift

A.asB.whatC.thatD.which

29.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

30.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

31.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

32.I_______breadandeggseverymorning（）

A.amusedtoeat

B.usedtoeating

C.amusedtoeating

D.tobeeat

33.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

34.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

35.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

36.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

37.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

38.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

39.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

40.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.54（）

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

52.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

53.14）（）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

54.24.（）

A.upB.atC.forD.down

55.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

56.57.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

57.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

58.10.（）

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

59.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

60.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖），butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing（營養(yǎng)的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery（甜食）theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.（）

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

61.51.（）

A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam

62.55.（）

A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally

63.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56（）

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

64.50.（）

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

65.17（）

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

66.54.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

67.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

68.59（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

69.48.（）

A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go

70.39.（）

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

72.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

73.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

74.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人）andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______（）

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

75.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

76.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

77.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

78.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

79.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans（）

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

80.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

81.Unlikemanyothers，theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

82.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

83.45.____（）

84.Thepurposeofthearticleis（）

A.towarnpeopleagainstthedangeroftherisingcrimerate

B.tohelppeopletoprotecttheirhouse

C.topersuadepeopletobuysomething

D.todiscouragetheburglars

85.PassageFour

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm（學(xué)生宿舍）becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby（）

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

86.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________（）

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

87.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

88.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

89.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

90.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

六、翻譯(10題)91.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

92.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

93.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

94.不敲門就進(jìn)屋是不禮貌的

95.這個(gè)問題比我們昨天預(yù)期的要難

96.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名遐邇

97.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因?yàn)樗麄儗ι畋旧砗翢o真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

98.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

99.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

100.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

參考答案

1.A句意：其實(shí)你用不著買這本書，你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去沒必要做某事，卻做了；couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事的可能推測；musthave+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對過去發(fā)生的事的肯定推測。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

2.B在他看來數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics（物理學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

3.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語，但是彼得能講漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示對現(xiàn)在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

5.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

6.C句意：照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用（時(shí)間或空間）；giveup意為放棄，停止；eatup意為吃光，吃完；breakup意為打碎，分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C

7.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

8.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

9.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知，walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

10.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

11.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D帶把雨傘，以防下雨。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以免，以防，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選D

13.C這是本地區(qū)唯一一家擁有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的洗衣店。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句及主謂一致

【精析】C由于先行詞為theonlyoneofthelaundries，定語從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。又因先行詞是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

14.AA句意：這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

15.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財(cái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益，代表；inthenameof:以……的名義；withregardto:關(guān)于，至于；forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B所以，總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有insummary這一短語有實(shí)義，意為總之，概括起來。故選B

17.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了，我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

18.D當(dāng)局拒絕給他去英國的簽證。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Darrange:安排，整理；agree:同意，意見一致；approve：贊成，批準(zhǔn)；grant:給予，準(zhǔn)許，grantsb.sth.意為授予某人某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;pay:支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A

21.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

22.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

23.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

24.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

25.A解析：該題后半部分屬關(guān)系代詞a3連接引出定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語從句。

26.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價(jià)值的；virtual：實(shí)際上的，虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.C我們都知道，約翰遜食言了，他沒有兌現(xiàn)給我們每個(gè)人都送一個(gè)小禮物的承諾。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)同位語從句，空格處的前后均為完整的句子，所以此處要填that。hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift是promise的具體內(nèi)容，that在同位語從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分。故選C

29.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

30.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

31.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

32.C我每天早上習(xí)慣于吃面包和雞蛋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣于做某事。故選C

33.B經(jīng)過長達(dá)十小時(shí)的爭論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá)，表示，快遞郵寄；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時(shí)，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂，hear無此說法。故選B

35.D這部電影很受歡迎，因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住，別掛斷（電話用語）；holdup：支撐；holdoff:不開始，延遲；holdover:延長（電影、戲劇等）的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

36.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

37.C

38.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了，否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則，要不然，其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對過去情況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

39.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合