2022

年ft東省聊城市中考英語試卷一、聽力測試（共

30

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）第一節

聽下面

10

個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）What

doesthe

manwant

to

buy？A.Apairof

shoes.B.Apairof

trousers.C.Apairof

gloves.2．（1分）WhatdoesPeterwant

to

beinthe

future？A.An

engineer.B.A

scientist.C.A

policeman.3．（1

分）What's

the

weather

like

now？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4．（1分）How

manysubjects

are

mentioned

in

theconversation？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5．（1

分）How

willthe

speakers

probably

gotothe

airport？A.By

bus.B.By

air.C.By

car.6．（1分）Where

doesthewoman

want

to

go？A.Tothe

theatre.B.Tothe

bank.C.Tothe

cinema.7．（1

分）What

does

Mary

want？A.Some

water.B.Some

cakes.C.Some

fruit.8．（1

分）What's

theprobable

relationship

between

the

speakers？A.Teacherand

student.B.Grandmaand

grandson.C.Motherand

son.9．（1

分）Who

may

know

Jane's

date

of

birth？A.The

man.B.Lisa.C.The

woman.10．（1

分）When

will

Mike

come

back？A.On2nd

July.B.On3rd

July.C.On5th

July.第二節

聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作Practise

painting.答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。Checkhisemail.11．（3

分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。Dohis

homework.（1）WhatwasJennydoingat5yesterdayafternoon？（3）WhatwillBettydoonSaturday

afternoon？A.Going

home.Gotoaconcert.Playingbasketball.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goingtothe

hospital.C.Haveapianolesson.（2）WhosentJennytothehospital？（4）WherewillthespeakersandLucy

meet？A.Clare.Inthe

park.Jenny's

parents.B.Nearthebeach.C.Mike.C.Attheschool.（3）WhatdoesMikewantto

buy？13．（4

分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。A.A

hat.（1）Whatistheconversationmainly

about？B.A

basket.A.WhatJack'sparentsdo.C.A

bike.B.HowJackmadefriends.12．（4

分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。C.HowJackstudiesin

Beijing.（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about？（2）WithwhomdidJackcometo

Beijing？A.School

life.A.His

teachers.B.Weekend

plans.C.Personal

hobbies.（2）WhatwillBobdofirstonSaturday

morning？B.His

friends.C.His

parents.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWang

Ning？A.Heis

short.B.Heoftenplays

volleyball.C.Helikescollecting

stamps.（4）WhendidJackandWangNingbecome

friends？A.Inthe

spring.B.Inthe

summer.C.Inthe

autumn.14．（4

分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Wherewastheconversationtaking

place？A.Onthe

boat.B.Onthe

phone.C.Inthecitycenterof

Guilin.（2）Howlargeis

Yangshuo？A.About65square

kilometres.B.About1，418square

kilometres.C.About1，428square

kilometres.（3）HowmanykindsofthingsisYangshuofamous

for？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）WhatwillAmyshowto

Henry？A.Some

rocks.B.Some

photos.C.Some

gifts.第三節

聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有

5

個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。15．（5

分）（1）How

longdidLaoShe

stayattheteacher's

school？A.For4

years.B.For5

years.C.For6

years.（2）WheredidLaoSheworkasahead

teacher？A.Ataprimary

school.B.Atamiddle

school.C.Ata

college.（3）WhatdidLaoShedoin

London？A.Acted

plays.B.Wrote

novels.C.Taught

Chinese.WhendidLaoShereturntoChina？A.In1918.B.In1924.C.In1929.Whatcanweknowabout

Teahouse？A.Ithasthirteenacts.B.Itwaswrittenin1957.C.ItisaboutWangLifa'sfamily

life.二、完形填空（共10

題；每題1分，滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10

分）In1998，when

the

volunteer（志愿者）teacher

Han

Mei

first

entered

the

small

mountain

village

school，shecouldn'tbelieveher

eyes.She

was（1）

tosee

thesights（情景）infront

of

her：broken

windows，smallolddesksand

chairs.Even

（2）

，students

of

different

ages

were

in

the

same

classroom.It

was

the

onlyclassinthe

school.Han

Mei（3）

howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation，soshedecidedtofindout

asmanywaysasshecouldtohelp

them.One

day

when

Han

Mei

was

giving

a

class，

Ma

Qiang，

a

naughty（

頑皮的）

boy，

made

some

noises

for（4）

.Other

kids

laughed.At

that

time

Han

Mei

decided

to

make

good

use

of

the

chance

to

help

him.Shewalked

towards

Ma

Qiang

and

asked

him

to

put

out

his（5）

.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiang

andlookedat

them

（6）

，thenshesaid

withasmile，"I

examined（查看）yourlittlefingersjustnow.IknowRecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren'shearingisasbadas65﹣year﹣oldpeople's，for

theseyouwillbecomea

good

（7）

inthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis，MaQiangwassurprised

because（8）children

like

to

listen

to

pop

music

and

most

pop

music

is

noisy.Besides，noise

produced

by

planes

or

machines

willhad

said

such

words

to

him

before.This

was

the

first

time

he

had

heard

them.He

couldn't

believe

that

completely

（9）makepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant，orevenmakepeopleillordrivethem

mad.herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhis

heart.Now

the

governments

in

many

countries

have

made

laws

to

control

noise.In

China，the

government

is

trying

toAfter

that，Ma

Qiang

studied

much

harder

and

later

he

went

to

college.After

many

years，just

as

his

volunteersolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollution

problems.teacher

had（10）

，hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher's

encouragingwordshavemadewhathe

is.（1）A.surprised（2）A.better（3）A.wonderedB.happyB.fairerB.forgotC.proudC.worseC.realized（4）A.funB.helpC.pity（5）A.booksB.handsC.toys（6）A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.teacherB.doctorC.player（8）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody（9）A.andB.orC.but（10）A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted三、閱讀理解（共

20

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）第一節

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選

Right

涂

A，選

Wrong

涂

B。17．（10

分）In

today's

world，almost

everyone

knows

that

air

pollution

and

water

pollution

are

harmful

to

people'shealth.However，notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution，andthatisharmfultohuman

health，too.People

who

work

and

live

in

noisy

conditions

usually

become

deaf.Many

workers

who

print

newspapers

andbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecome

deaf.Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindof

pollution.

A.Right.B.Wrong.Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions，he/sheusually

becomes

deaf.

A.Right.B.Wrong.ManyAmericanchildrenhavevery

bad

hearing.

A.Right.B.Wrong.Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan'tdrive

them

mad.

A.Right.B.Wrong.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair，waterandnoisepollution

problems.

A.Right.B.Wrong.第二節

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。18．（10

分）①Mrs

Li

is

over

70

years

old.She

has

lived

in

Beijing

all

her

life.A

reporter

interviewed

heryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsand

answers.②Reporter：Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？③MrsLi：Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman，andheoftenworkedtwelve

hoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.She

was

a

kind

and

loving

mother.She

didn't

go

out

to

work.There

were

five

children

in

myfamily，andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull﹣time

job.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsentto

schoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.⑤Reporter：Howhaslifechanged？⑥MrsLi：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschanged

too.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried，butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseeme

often.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iwenteverywhereonfootor

sometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus，theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And，ofcourse，wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyfor

me.⑧Generallyspeaking，Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelive

longer.（1）Who

does

Paragraph3（第

3

段）mainly

talkabout？

A.MrsLi'sfatherand

mother.B.MrsLi'smotherandMrs

Li.C.MrsLi'sbrothersand

sisters.D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.（2）MrsLi's

mother

.workedveryhardat

homewasverystrictwithher

childrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeatto

eatD.workedonafarmaftergetting

married（3）ThepassagetellsusthatMrs

Li

.A.canoftenseeher

daughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50

yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewas

youngD.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywas

poor（4）Mrs

Lithinks

.A.herdaughterisnot

luckyB.it'seasytocrossthe

roadC.thefoodsheeatsis

simpleD.someTVshowsaretoo

noisy（5）Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepart

of

ina

newspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel19．（10

分）When

the

teacher

asked

students

if

they

wanted

to

show

their

swordplay

skills

（劍術），many

of

themraised

their

hands.This

is

common

in

Yingbinlu

Primary

School（YPS）

in

Chengdu，Sichuan

Province.It

startedmartial

arts（武術）training

in

2011.B.認真的ForPElessons，studentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts，tabletennis，ropejumping，footballand

soC.羞怯的on."Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout200outof1，446studentstakepartinthe

training，"

the

headmaster（校長）Chen

Xue

said.LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayathome.LiZhuoqianis

nowa

15﹣year﹣old

middle

school

student.She

graduated（畢業）from

YPS

three

years

ago.She

used

to

be

very

timidand

hid

behind

her

mother

when

it

was

her

turn

to

show

up.After

taking

martial

arts

lessons，she

became

confidentandwonmanyprizesincompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithher

classmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofourcountry.In

Chenzhou，HunanProvince，morethan100，000studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsaretakingpartinmartialarts

training.（1）InYingbinluPrimarySchool

now.A.thereare1，646

studentsB.only8studentslikemartial

artsC.manystudentspractise

swordplayD.allstudentsmustchoosemartial

arts（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLi

Zhuoqian？

A.Sheusedtobeaverybrave

girl.B.Sheisverygoodatmartial

arts.C.SheisoneofLouYiling's

classmates.D.Sheshowedmartialartsalonein

Japan.（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"inParagraph3probably

means

"

"in

Chinese.A.渴望的D.好奇的（4）From

thepassagewe

knowthat

.A.martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin

2011B.LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingat

homeC.martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12years

agoD.over100，000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsin

Chenzhou（5）What's

the

best

title（題目）for

the

passage？

A.Martialartsin

schoolsB.LouYiling﹣﹣amartialarts

loverC.ChenXue﹣﹣afamous

headmasterD.Martialartscompetitionsin

Chengdufor

28

years.She

has

helped

over

100

blind

people

find

jobs，donated（捐贈）5.06

million

yuan

to

hundreds

of

poorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfew

years.yearsof

training，shebeganto

workata

local

orphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagic

hands

helpedmany

children.As

a

person

living

in

Jiaxing

city，

Zhu

has

been

influenced

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit

since

she

was

a

child.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoat

spirit，Zhu

startedamassageclinic（診所）in

2008．Itonlytrainedblind

people.earthquakeonTVandgave100，000yuantothehard﹣hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover

4，C.inthe

orphanage20．（10

分）ZhuLihuaisa65﹣year﹣oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberofthe

CPC（中國共產黨）（3）What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhu

did？

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst，shewasverysad.Butin1983，sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidi

on①Zhujoinedthe

CPC.the

radio.Then

Zhu

became

happy

again

and

took

part

in

the

massage

training

for

blind

people

in

1985.After

threeA.①③②④Where

there

are

difficulties，there

are

helping

hands

from

Zhu.In

2008，Zhu

heard

the

news

of

the

Wenchuan000servicemen

freely.Threeyearsago，ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid，

"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor，Zhuopenedawindowofhopefor

others."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutZhu

Lihua？

A.Shewasblindwhenshewas

born.B.Sheisanoldmemberofthe

CPC.C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoor

workers.D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfew

years.（2）ZhuLihua

heardthestory

ofZhangHaidi

.A.onthe

radioB.on

TVD.inthe

clinic②Zhustartedamassage

clinic.③Zhuworkedatalocal

orphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassage

training.B.②④③①C.④③①②D.③④①②（4）Paragraph

3ismainlyabout

.A.thecityof

JiaxingB.themassage

clinicC.thebirthoftheRedBoat

spiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceon

Zhu（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOT

true？

A.Zhugavehopetomany

people.B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemen

freely.C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin

2008.四、語法填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）21．（10

分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空

1

個單詞。Gala

Village

lies

in

Tibet.It

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

peach

blossoms（桃花）in

spring.A

large

number（1）（介詞）tourists

all

over

the

country

go

there

during

March

and

April.They

enjoy

（2）

（冠詞）beautifulblossoms

and

the

good

environment.And

the

village

serves

the

tourists

well

and

tries

to

make（3）

（they）feelat

home.Thevillageismuch（

4

）

（good）thanbefore.Inthepast，itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadea

living

by（5）

（cut）

downtrees.In2011，thevillagedecidedtodevelopNow，the

villagers

plant

about

13.3

hectares（公頃）

of

trees

every

（9）

（year）.Theyaredoing

allthey

can

to

make

their

hometown

greener.They

（

10

）

（strong）

agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledeveloping

tourism.五、閱讀表達（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。22．（10

分）A

good

book

can

teach

you

many

things.It

can

open

your

eyes

and

clear

your

minds.It

is

important

andnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelop

it.Planyour

time你應該每天閱讀

30分鐘。Whentimeisset，nothingcanchangeit.Forexample，make

itahabittoreadbeforebreakfastor

lunchtime.Alwayscarrya

bookWhereveryougo，takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse，makesurethatyoualwayscarryagood

bookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswith

you.Havealibrary

cardHave

a

library

card

and

you

can

read

as

many

good

books

as

possible

in

the

library.Make

it

a

weekly

trip

to

thelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyon

books.Putit

onlineOne

of

the

best

ways

to

develop

a

good

reading

habit

is

to

put

some

e﹣books

into

your

net

disc（網盤）andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyou

suggestions.（1）回答問題：tourism.Some

villagers（村民）were（6）

（pick）outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswent

toWhat

doestheunderlinedword

"it"

inParagraph1

refer

to（指代）？receivetraining

at

two（7）

（school）beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears，astourists

getbetter

travel

experiences

in

Gala

Village，its

people

have

made

more

money（8）

（連詞）lived

a

betterlife.（2）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。（3）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。（4）在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis，youcansavemoremoneyon

books.（5）回答問題：Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelast

paragraph？六、書面表達（滿分

20分）23．（20

分）假設你的祖父母住在外地的農村，你想在將要到來的國慶節期間與父母一起去看望他們。請你根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹國慶節的由來以及你的打算，并談談你對假期計劃的看法。要點提示：中華人民共和國成立于

1949

年

10

月

1

日，自此人們便慶祝國慶節，全國放假三天。你打算和父母去看望祖父母并幫助他們做家務干農活。你對假期計劃的看法。注意事項：短文詞數：80

左右。短文必須包含以上內容，但可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。短文的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數。文中不得出現真實的人名和地名。ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas

founded...

2022

年ft東省聊城市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試（共

30

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）第一節

聽下面

10

個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】D【點評】略第二節

聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【點評】略12．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【點評】略13．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【點評】略14．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【點評】略第三節

聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有

5

個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。15．【分析】略【解答】【點評】略二、完形填空（共10

題；每題

1

分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．【分析】文章介紹了

Han

Mei

在一個小ft村做志愿者的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。A驚訝的，B開心的，C自豪的，根據

brokenwindows，smallolddesksandchairs（破窗戶，破舊的小桌椅）可知她被眼前的景象震驚了：破碎的窗戶，又小又舊的桌椅。故選

A?！窘獯稹颗袛嗾`題?？疾樾稳菰~。A

更好的，B更公平的，C更差的，根據上句她被眼前的景象震驚了：破碎的窗戶，又?。?）B.根據文中

However，not

all

people

know

that

noise

is

also

a

kind

of

pollution

可知然而并不是所有人都知又舊的桌椅。可知更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學生在同一個教室里。故選

C。道噪音也是一種污染，因此該表述錯誤，故選：B。考查動詞。A

想知道，B

忘記，C

意識到，根據上文描述，可知

HanMei

意識到當地人在教育方面有多（2）A.根據文中

Peoplewhoworkand

liveinnoisy

conditionsusuallybecomedeaf.可知工作和生活在嘈雜條件下么貧困，所以她決定盡可能多地幫助他們。故選

C。（4）考查名詞。A樂趣，B

幫助，C

可憐，根據

Otherkidslaughed.（其他孩子笑了。）可知制造噪音取樂，故選

A。（5）考查名詞。A

書，B

手，C

玩具，根據

Iexamined（查看）yourlittlefingers

justnow.（我剛才檢查了你的手相。）可知伸出手，故選

B。（6）考查副詞。A

認真地，B

緊張地，C

生氣地，根據

Iexamined（查看）yourlittlefingers

justnow.（我剛才檢查了你的手相。）可知是認真地看，故選

A。（7）考查名詞。A

老師，B

醫生，C

玩家，根據

hebecamea

famousdoctor（他成了一位著名的醫生）可知將會是一名好醫生，故選

B。（8）考查代詞。A

沒有人，B

所有人，C

某人，根據語境：馬很驚訝，因為以前沒有人對他說過這樣的話。故選

A。（9）考查連詞。A

和，B

或者，C

但是，根據語境：他不敢完全相信，但他記得老師在心里說的話。表轉折，故選

C。（10）考查動詞。A擔心，B期待，C后悔，根據

he

became

afamousdoctor（他成了一位著名的醫生）可知如志愿者老師所期待的，故選

B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共

20

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）第一節

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選

Right

涂

A，選

Wrong

涂

B。17．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了噪音污染的危害及各國政府采取措施來控制噪音污染。的人們通常會變聾，因此該表述正確，故選：A。者昨天采訪了她。以下是他們的問題和答案。）可知文章可以在報紙上的《生活》部分找到。故選

C。（

3）

A.根據文中

Recently

it

was

discovered

that

many

American

children's

hearing

is

as

bad

as

65﹣year﹣oldpeople's，可知最近發現美國許多孩子的聽力和

65

歲的人們一樣糟糕，因此該表述正確，故選：A。最佳答案。（4）B.根據文中

noiseproduced

byplanes

ormachines

willmake

people'slifedifficult

andunpleasant，or

evenmakepeople

ill

or

drive

them

mad.可知由飛機或者機器產生的噪音會讓人們的生活困難和不愉快，甚至讓人們生病或者驅使他們發瘋，因此該表述錯誤，故選：B。（5）A.根據文中

In

China，the

governmentis

trying

to

solvenot

only

air

and

water

pollution

problems

butalso

noisepollution

problems.可知中國政府正在努力解決空氣、水和噪音污染，因此該表述正確，故選：A。很常見。）可知，在迎賓路小學，許多學生現在在練習劍術。故選

C?！军c評】本文是一篇判斷正誤性的閱讀理解，文章篇幅短小，內容簡單易懂，只要學生認真閱讀文章，仔細審題干和選項，在文中找出相對應的依據即可作出選擇，難度一般。inChengdu.Sheeven

showedmartial

arts

inJapan

withherclassmates.（在上了武術課之后，她變得自信起來，并第二節

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能在成都的比賽中獲得了許多獎項。她甚至在日本和同學們一起表演武術。）可知，她很擅長武術。故選

B。完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（3）詞義猜測題。根據

hid

behind

her

mother

when

it

was

her

turn

to

show

up.（輪到她出場時，她躲在母親身18．【分析】短文講了李太太已經

70多歲了。詳細地介紹了昨天記者采訪她的內容。后。）可知，她總是很羞怯。所以劃線詞意為"羞怯的"。故選

C?！窘獯稹浚?）段意歸納題。根據

My

father

was

a

postman，and

he

often

worked

twelve

hours

a

day

outside

in

the（4）推理判斷題。根據

It

started

martial

arts（武術）training

in

2011.（2011

年開始武術訓練。）以及

Only

8winter

cold

or

in

the

summer

heat.My

mum

was

a

farm

girl

before

she

met

my

father.She

was

a

kind

and

lovingstudentschosemartial

artsin

thebeginning.（一開始只有

8名學生選擇了武術。）可知，2011

年，武術在迎賓路mother.She

didn't

go

out

to

work.（我的父親是一名郵遞員，他經常在寒冷的冬天或炎熱的夏天一天工作

12

個小學并不受歡迎。故選

A。小時。我媽媽在遇到我爸爸之前是個農家女孩。她是一位慈祥慈愛的母親。她沒有出去工作。）可知說的是李太太的爸爸和媽媽。故選

A。country.（現在武術不僅在這所學校很流行，而且在我國其他地方也很流行。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介細節理解題。根據

There

were

five

children

in

my

family，and

looking

after

us

was

more

than

a

full﹣time紹了武術課程在成都一所小學很受歡迎。A

選項"學校里的武術"符合主題。故選

A。job.（我家有五個孩子，照顧我們不僅僅是一份全職工作。）可知李太太的媽媽在家工作很努力。故選

A?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作細節理解題。根據

Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.（我沒有被送去上學，因為我對比，得出正確答案。的家庭負擔不起。）可知這篇文章告訴我們李太太不能上學是因為她的家庭貧窮。故選

D。20．【分析】本文主要講述了共產黨員朱麗華的人生故事。細節理解題。根據

ButIhatesomeoftheshows

becausetheyaretoonoisyforme.（但我討厭一些節目，因為它們對我來說太吵了。）可知李太太認為有些電視節目太吵了。故選

D。名共產黨員。故選

B。（5）文章來源題。根據

Mrs

Li

is

over

70

years

old.She

has

lived

in

Beijing

all

her

life.A

reporter

interviewed

heryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsand

answers.（李太太已經

70

多歲了。她一輩子都住在北京。一名記【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定19．【分析】本文主要介紹了武術課程在成都一所小學很受歡迎?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據

Whentheteacheraskedstudentsifthey

wantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills（劍術），manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool（YPS）in

Chengdu，SichuanProvince.（當老師問學生是否想展示他們的劍術時，他們中的許多人舉起了手。這在四川省成都市迎賓路小學（2）細節推理題。根據

After

taking

martialarts

lessons，she

became

confidentand

won

many

prizes

in

competitions（

5

）

標題歸納題。根據

Now

martial

arts

become

popular

not

only

in

this

school

but

also

in

other

parts

of

our【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據

She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.（她于

1994

年加入中國共產黨。）可知朱麗華是一（2）細節理解題。根據

she

heard

the

story

of

Zhang

Haidi

on

the

radio.（她在收音機里聽到了張的故事。）可知，朱在收音機里聽了張的故事。故選

A。（3）排列順序題。根據

Then

Zhu

became

happy

again

and

took

part

in

the

massage

training

for

blind

people

instartedamassageclinic（診所）in

2008．Itonlytrainedblind

people.（她于

1994年加入中國共產黨。在紅船精神的驅使下，朱在

2008

年開辦了一家按摩診所，它只訓練盲人。）可知，正確的排列順序為④③①②。故選

C。（4）段落大意題。根據

As

a

person

living

inJiaxing

city，Zhuhas

beeninfluencedby

theRed

Boatspirit

sinceshewas

a

child.She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.Driven

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit

，

Zhu

started

a

massage

clinic（

診所）

in2008．It

onlytrainedblindpeople.（作為一個生活在嘉興的人，朱從小就受到紅船精神的影響。她于

1994年加入中國共產黨。在紅船精神的驅使下，朱于

2008

年開辦了一家按摩診所，它只訓練盲人。）可知，第三段主要講述了紅船精神對朱的影響。故選

D。（5）細節判斷題。根據

In2008，Zhu

heardthenews

oftheWenchuanearthquakeonTV

andgave100，000yuanto

the

hard﹣hit

area

of

the

earthquake.And

by

now

she

has

treated

over

4，000

servicemen

freely.（2008

年，朱在電視上聽到汶川大地震的消息，向地震災區捐款

10萬元。到目前為止，她已經免費治療了

4000多名軍人。）可知，"

2008

年，汶川沒有一個地區得到朱的幫助。"這樣的說法是錯誤的。故選

D?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。四、語法填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）1985.After

three

years

of

training，she

began

to

work

at

a

local

orphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu's

magic

hands

helped（4）考查形容詞。句意：這個村子比以前好多了。根據

than，以及

much

修飾比較級。good

的比較級是many

children.（1985

年，朱再次高興起來，參加了盲人按摩訓練。經過三年的訓練，她開始在當地一家孤兒better。故填

better。院工作。朱的魔法之手幫助了許多孩子。）以及

She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.Driven

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit，Zhu22．【分析】本文主介紹了一些養成良好閱讀習