吉林公主嶺市范家屯一中高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷命題：胡忠義第一節：語音和語法知識（一）語音試題：從四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

AneighborB.nationalityC.relative

D.valley

A.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure

A.organizeB.bargainC.regularD.charge

A.merchantB.courtyardCenergyDserious（二）語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)arealwaysbusy_______theirwork_______day.However,atnight,theywillgoouttorelax.Ain;inBwith;byCwith;in Din;atknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______fromchildhood. Agrow Bgrew CwasgrowingDtogrowlittletimewehavetogetherwetry_______wisely. Aspendingit Btospendit Ctospend DspendingthatyoutellJuliaabouttheresult---Oh,no.Iforgot.I_______hernow. Awillbecalling BwillcallCcallDamtocallwatchingTV,_______. AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellrings CweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsnighthedidnothingbut_______abook, Aread Breading Ctoread Dtobereading12._______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality. AGeneralspeaking BSpeakinggeneral CGenerallyspeaking DSpeakinggenerally13._______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging. AHappyandexcitedBHappilyandexcitedly CHappilyandexcitedandexcitedlyyougotoXi’an,you Asupposing Bsupposed Ctosuppose Dsupposeatripiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.AtoseeBtobeseenCseeing Dseenshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwaspossible.AofBwithCforDat.K.Rowlinghassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_______50millioninasingleweekintheUSA. Ahasreached Bhavereached Cisreaching Darereachingisimportantthatwe_______thewindowbeforeweleave. Ashallclose Bwillclose Cmustclose Dcloseisalwaystalkingasthoughshe_______everythingunderthesun. Aknew Bknows Cshouldknow Dmustknow20._______inyourshoes,IwouldlethimknowwhatIthoughtofhim. AIwere BIwas CWereI DWasI第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）Weknowthekissasaformofexpressingaffection（情感，喜愛）.Butlong21____itbecameit,itwascustomaryinmanycountriestouseitasa(n)22_____ofrespect.SomenativeAfricans23_____thegroundoverwhichachief（首領）haswalked.Kissingthehandandfoothasbeenamarkofrespectfromthe24_____times.TheearlyRomanskissedthemouthoreyes25_____aformofdignified(高貴的)greeting.OneRomanemperorallowedhisimportantnoblestokisshislips,butthe26_____importantoneshadtokisshishands,andthe27_____importantoneswere28______allowedtokisshisfeet!Mostlikelythekissasaformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitive（上古的，原始的）timeswhenamother29_____fondle(愛撫)herchild,justasamother30_____today.Itonlyremainedforsocietyto31_____thisasacustomforexpressingaffectionbetweenarms.Wehaveevidence(根據)thatthiswasalreadythe32_____bythetimeofthesixthcentury,butwecanonlysupposeitwas33_____longbeforethat.Thefirst34_____wherethekissbecameacceptedincourtship(求婚)wasinFrance.FromFrancethekissspreadrapidlyalloverEurope.Russia,whichlovedto35_____thecustomsofFrance,soonadoptedit.AkissfromtheTsar(沙皇)became36_____ofthehighestformsofrecognitionfromtheCrown.Intime,thekissbecameapartofcourtship.37_____marriagecustomsdeveloped,thekissbecameapartofthe38_____ceremony典禮，儀式）.Todayweregarditasanexpressionofloveandtenderness.39_____therearestillmanyplacesintheworldwherethekissis40_____offormalceremoniesandisintendedtoshowrespect.21AB.traditionC.expressionD.affectionB.touchC.kissD.greetB.latestC.longestD.eldestB.asC.forD.inB.littleC.lessD.leastB.lessC.mostD.leastB.alsoC.onlyD.everB.couldC.shouldD.willB.hasC.doingD.doesB.allowC.kissD.acceptB.eventC.historyD.evidenceB.practisedC.kissedD.discoveredB.tribe（部落）C.societyD.countryB.copyC.spreadD.useB.itC.thisD.thatB.OnceC.WhileD.AsB.greetingC.marryingD.weddingB.ThusC.ButD.WhenB.partC.someD.any第三節:閱讀理解(共２５小題；第一節每小題２分，第二節每小題１分)AEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.41.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblemsD.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation42.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant43.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryB.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkC.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD.tobuildaperfectworld44.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeans B.thesystem C.thevalue D.thetypeBMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),.reseachersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”45.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.46.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats. B.Animals. C.Oldrats. D.Grown-uprats.47.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen. B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.Moreexercise. D.Takingcareofchildren.48.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.49.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormonesD.AnImportantStudyCJeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips(竅門).Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?A.deal B.trick C.march D.sport53.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.DJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因組)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遺傳的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(團體)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延長)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技術)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密碼)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解碼)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(傳染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.54.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.

C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.55.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates. D.China.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.57.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs58.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsESTAGEKeepitintheair:TheChaoyangTheaterisoneoftheBeijingtheaterstopresentacrobatics(雜技)allyearround.TopacrobaticartistsinvitedfromalloverthecountryperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramcontainstrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someoftheartistshavewonprizesininternationalcompetitions.Time:7∶15.DailyPlace:36,DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrictTel:65072421,65071818Useyourhead:GreenHatisanewdramagivenbyagroupofyoungChineseactors.It’sarewriteofAmericanwriterNathanielHawthorne’sfamousnovelTheScarletLetter.Itdescribestheheroine’sgreatcourageinfindingthetrueloveagainstthepublicdisagreement.Time:7∶15.untilMarch5,exceptMondaysPlace:ChinaChildren’sTheaterTel:66037255,66037265Mixandmatch:StoryofPuppetstellsofafairy,Zixia,wholooksfortrueloveinthehumanworld.AfterwatchingapuppetplayPeonyPavilion,shethinkstheremustbetrueloveinreality,sosheusesmagictoturnthepuppetcharactersintohumans,wantingtofallinlovewiththepuppethero.Butthingsdon’tgoassheplanned...LiLiuyi,thedirectoroftheplayhasmadeseveralsuccessfulattemptstopresentdifferenttraditionaloperasinoneplay.ThistimehecombinesPekingOpera,KunquOpera,PingjuOperaalongwithaband,usingthestructureofmoderndrama.Time:7∶30.untilMarch10,exceptMondaysPlace:SmallPlayhouseofBeijingPeople’sArtTheaterTel:65250123PekingOpera:TheBeijingPekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformancesattheChang’anGrandTheater.Eachperformanceincludestwoclassicalexcerpts(選段).OneisWenxi(aplayfocusingonsinginganddancing);theotherisWuxi(aplayfullofacrobaticdancing).ThefirstnightwillbeTheCrossroadandPresentingaPearloftheRainbowBridge.AndthesecondnightwillseetheperformanceofTheGoddessofHeavenScattersFlowersandHavocinHeaven.Time:7∶30.February27,28Place:Chang’anGrandTheaterTel:8653104359.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.StoryofpuppetsisaplayheldinChinaChildren’sTheaterB.theartistswhohavewonprizeswillperformmagictricksC.onMarch5therewillbetwoplaysforustochooseD.theartistsintheBeijingPekingOperaTroupearefromalloverthecountry60.IfatouristwantstoseeaperformanceonMarch15,hecancalltobookaticket.A.86531043B.65250123C.66037255D.65071818根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并填寫在試卷答題卡上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。----Anymessages,MissSmith?----61----Brown?62Whatdidhewant?----63Itoldyou’dphonehimassoonasyougotback..----64Er…you’vegothistelephonenumber,haven’tyou?----Yes,it’ssixdoublethreetwoOonefive.----SixdoubletwothreeOonefive.----65----Oh,you’dbetterwriteitdown,MissSmith.I’mboundtoforgetit.----Ihavealreadydone,Mr.Banks.It’sonyourdesk.No,sixdoublethreetwoOonefive.Hewouldn’tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Ican’tcallhimnow,I’mafraid.Idon’tknowanyonecalledBrown.Well,I’dbetterdoitthen,Isuppose.Oh,he’smybestfriend,namedWilliamBrown.Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonecalledBrown...DavidBrown.第II卷（共55分）第二部分：寫作（共三節，滿分55分）第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母；在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）(星期三)isthefourthdayoftheweek.

’dliketowritehimaletter,butIdon’tknowhis_______(地址).

thatshoparesoldclothesin______(不同的)sizes,colorsandstyles.

madeafewmistakesin_______(語法)inhiscomposition.

areyou______(爭吵)aboutwitheachother.

summer,asuddenchangein_____(溫度)couldbringrain.

lotofChinese______(飯店)sprungupabroadbecausemoreandmoreforeignershavecometoloveChinesefood.

shopsareopeneverydaySunday_____(包括).

_____(燦爛的)jewelsareglowingintheshopwindow.

mustpaymoreattentiontoyour______(發音),otherwiseyou’llmakeyourselfmisunderstoodwhenyouspeakEnglish.第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey 76．onlyusethetimestudytherulesofthelanguageand 77．newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeonexercise.They 78．don’tlikereadingEnglishmuch.Actually,reading 79．forpleasureistheeasierwaytolearnEnglishwell. 80．Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents 81．tolearnfrommanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish 82．Forexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe 83．culturesoftheEnglish–spokencountries.What’smore,84．theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly. 85．第二節書面表達（滿分30分）來自你市的中學生小記者最近進行了一次采訪活動。請根據下面表格中的內容為你校的英語園地寫一篇報道。時間2007年1月15日地點經濟開發區采訪人40名中學小記者被采訪人開發區主任王慶海采訪內容1．過去一年的成績2．如何吸引投資3．三年后開發區的前景其他1．除了筆、本，還用了數碼相機、錄音筆等現代設備2．對一流的設計、漂亮的綠化、現代的建筑留下了深刻的印象注意：1．詞數：100左右。2．參考詞匯：經濟開發區theEconomicDevelopmentZone;小記者teenagereporter;投資investment;數碼digital;錄音筆recordingpen參考答案】語音試題答案：1.答案：C.2.答案：A.3.答案：B.4.答案：D5.答案：A1-5BACBC11-15ACABB16-20BBDAC內容概要：文章運用許多事例闡述了“kiss”的起源、發展及其功能。答案簡析：21、選B。今天，我們所了解的親吻的功能是表示愛慕這樣的情感，那么用親吻表示尊敬，則應是“以前”的事了。22、選C。與開頭expressing相呼應，故用expression。第19空前再現了類似說法。23、選C。前后談論的都是“親吻”。24、選A。這句話仍然是對聯Butlongbeforeitbecameit…一句的例證，故發生的時間也應在很久以前。25、選B。類似結構還有thekissasaformofaffection，asanexpressionof等。26、選C。國王把人分成幾個等級，從吻的部位不難看出一個人的地位。27、選D。僅讓其吻身體最低部位的腳，可見其地位最低。28、選C。由上下文和句末感嘆號推知。29、選A。would可用來表示過去的習慣性行為。30、選D。does替代前文提到的fondlesherchild。31、選D。根據上下文不難排除余者。32、選A。case“情況”，event“事件”，history“歷史”，evidence“證據”。主語this指的是前兩句話的內容，顯然可以視其為一種“情況”。33、選B。風俗被“實踐”，合乎語境。34、選C。這里的society指群體，city，tribe較為片面，較為武斷，不能選用。35、選B。很快采納了法國的做法，說明它愛“效仿”法國。36、選A。根據詞的用法即可選定。37、選D。發展（develop）、變化(become)是有過程的，故選as（隨著）。38、選D。只有“婚禮”與婚姻相關。39、選C。下一句所描述的親吻功能正好與前面相反。40、選B。partof意為“……的一部分”。閱讀理解A【答案與解析】本文論述了我們的教育目的就是要使孩子適應社會生活。41.D。判斷題。根據文章第2段第2句freeeducationforallisnotenough可推知此題答案為D。42.A。觀點判斷題。根據文章最后一段第2點thatalljobsarenecessarytosociety可推知此題答案為A。43.B。細節題。根據第1段最后一句Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife可推知此題答案為B。44.C。主旨題。根據全文的內容，特別是根據文章的最后一句Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety可推知此題答案為C。第二篇B【答案與解析】本文介紹了一個觀點：母性特點能使婦女變得更加聰明靈敏。45.C。細節題。根據Testsonratsshow…可知科學家是通過做老鼠實驗得出這個結論的。46.A。詞義猜測題。后面的對比whohavenobabies，實際上提供了一個相反的情況，所以我們可以推測thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是“剛出生不久的小老鼠”。47.B。細節題。根據文章第3段中的…thehormones