2021下半年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather（）

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

2.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

3.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

4.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

5._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

6.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

7.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

8.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

9.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

10.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

11.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

12.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______（）

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

13.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

14.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

15.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

16.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

17.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

18.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

19.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

20.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

21.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

22.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

23.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

24.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

25.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

26.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

27.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence（）

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

28.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

29.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

30.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

31.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

32.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother（）

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

33.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive（）

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

34.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

35.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

36.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer（）

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

37.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

38.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

39.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

40.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、完型填空(20題)51.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

52.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

53.（）

A.sittingB.satC.tositD.sit

54.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

55.77.（）

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

56.55.（）

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

57.72.（）

A.forB.onC.atD.by

58.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

59.23.（）

A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith

60.31.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

61.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

62.54（）

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

63.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis（診斷）andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

（）

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

64.52.（）

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

65.5.（）

A.forB.toC.byD.through

66.64.（）

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

67.46.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

68.58.（）

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

69.16（）

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

70.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

72.Howtokeepstressproper：

（1）Haveabalancedlife.

（2）Have____andhavehealthyfood

73.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.

Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!

Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____

74.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

76.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom（）

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

77.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans_____（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

78.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

79.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

80.Howmanyscenicspots（景點(diǎn)）willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?

____

81.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

82.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

83.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

84.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

85.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

87.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations

88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory（）

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

89.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

90.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

六、翻譯(10題)91.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

92.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

93.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

94.并非人人都想去聽(tīng)這個(gè)講座

95.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek

96.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

97.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

98.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

99.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

100.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

參考答案

1.C因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖猓以敢獯谶@個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgeneral：一般的，大體的；soft：柔軟的，柔滑的；mild：溫暖的，（天氣）溫和的；gentle：親切的，優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來(lái)切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

3.A媽媽?zhuān)覐?點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一下嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示推測(cè)，意為可能，能夠時(shí)，往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味；C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)

4.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B

6.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作，以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義，不符合題意，所以排除選項(xiàng)A；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，因此可排除。故選D

8.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

9.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

10.AA。matter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D句意：第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語(yǔ)從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

12.C句意：他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語(yǔ)從句。aman是先行詞，whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略；故應(yīng)選C

13.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

14.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

15.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話(huà)，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

16.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

17.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot…連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

18.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，但意義不完整，所以空處應(yīng)用whether，與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意

19.AA句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來(lái)，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項(xiàng)

20.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

21.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

22.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

23.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

24.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，前一句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。又因rain為不可數(shù)名詞，因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

25.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

26.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意選B

27.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor：走向，前往；makeupfor：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；make一般不與at搭配使用；makeout：理解，辨認(rèn)出，一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

30.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話(huà)之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

31.B無(wú)線(xiàn)電、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

性形容詞，表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞，表示形狀的形容詞，表示年齡、新舊的形容詞，表示國(guó)籍、出處的形容詞，表示材料的形容詞、表示用途、類(lèi)別的形容詞。所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，本題應(yīng)選B

32.C她是我的姐姐，但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選C

33.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的，瘦得讓人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有吸引力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷(xiāo)售量外，還要注意利潤(rùn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配，意為除了……外（還）

35.BB句意：那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

36.D

37.DD根據(jù)i