江西省2023年中考英語試題(解析版)英語學習資料學習穩固資料---英語江西省英語試卷

一、單項選擇題〔共10小題〕1．Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.

A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody.2．Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.

A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if3．Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.

A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant4．Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A．exercisesB．problemsC．skillsD．rules5．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.

A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo6．—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.

A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．lessbeautiful7．—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．issupposedto8．—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.

A．actuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly9．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A．eatB．haveeatenC．ateD．amgoingtoeat10．Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.

A．doesn’tallowB．isn’tallowedC．hasn’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed二、完形填空〔共1小題〕11.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出。

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit．

1

expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus

2

thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed

3

agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto

4

atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana

5

,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat

6

meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore

7

toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain．Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore

8

thanvegetables．So,eatinglessmeatwill

9

morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits．Thatwillnotbe

10

.Americans,forexample,have

11

lovedmeat．Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years．

12

willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill

13

toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink

14

weeateveryday．Formeatlovers,wedon’t

needtogiveupmeat

15

.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

1．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．Until

2．A．change

B．find

C．get

D．tell

3．A．insteadof

B．thanksto

C．becauseof

D．asfor

4．A．help

B．have

C．feed

D．meet

5．A．busy

B．tired

C．thirsty

D．hungry

6．A．less

B．more

C．much

D．little

7．A．time

B．land

C．people

D．place

8．A．air

B．meat

C．money

D．water

9．A．provide

B．produce

C．waste

D．need

10．A．important

B．hard

C．easy

D．necessary

11．A．never

B．seldom

C．hardly

D．always

12．A．It

B．They

C．We

D．That

13．A．continue

B．stop

C．have

D．start

14．A．how

B．when

C．what

D．where

15．A．quickly

B．completely

C．finally

D．especially

三、選詞填空〔共1小題〕12.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置，每個詞限用一次。

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway．Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t

1

．theyaredomesticated(馴養)．Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals．Everyworkingelephant

2

itsownkeeper．Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether．Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s

3

perhaps40years．Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy

4

whentheyarecutdown．Somegiveridestotourists,or

5

peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals．Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem

6

andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

7

specialanimalinIndiaisthecow．Cowsareprotectedanimals,

8

theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk．SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries

9

them．Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people

10

drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?

四、閱讀理解〔共4小題〕13.

A1．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A．Inthe

CartoonMuseum．

B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C．AtCox’sHotel．

D．AtCox’spub.

2．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?

A．9:00-18:00onFriday．

B．10:30-17:30onTuesday.

C．12:00-1:30onSaturday

D．10:00-16:30onMonday.

3．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?

A．￡16．

B．￡32．

C．￡18．

D．￡22.

14.

BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.

Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure．In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．ButGregnevermadeittothetop．Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌〕intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷〕andhungry．Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.

Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill．Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂〕andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks．Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp．“I’llbuildyouaschool,〞hetoldthevillagers．“Ipromise.〞

GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.

Greghasn’tfinishedyet．Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries．Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!

Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea．It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的〕peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心〕!

1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?

A．Hefellill．

B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.

C．Helosthisway．

D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.

2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?

A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.

B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.

C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.

D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞referto?

A．Savingmoney．

B．Livinginthecar．

C．Raisingmoney．

D．Buildingtheschool.

4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.

B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.

C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.

D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.

15.

CTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast．Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica．Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear．Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear．Thesefiresdestroy〔損害〕hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires．Thefirstreasonisclimate〔氣候〕change．Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier．Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions．Whenlighteningstrikes〔發生雷電〕，drygrasseasilycatchesfire．Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes．Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation〔植被〕.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel〔燃料〕forfires．Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．Sometreesaredead．Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire．Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally．Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof〔去除〕deadwood．Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires．Thefirethinsoutoldtrees．Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground．Asaresult,fireshelpnewtrees

togrow．Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat〔威脅〕topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

1．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2023?

A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

2．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A．Therearefewerwildfires.

B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.

C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.

D．Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.

3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B．Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.

C．FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D．It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B．People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C．Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D．TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.

16.

DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries〔系列劇〕wasshownonNBClastnight．StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft〔宇宙飛船〕whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight．Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury．First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.

Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions．Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso．Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow．Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’．Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook．Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody．Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!

Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting．TheTVcompany〔公司〕willhavetogetbetteractors．Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess．Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries．Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong．Ican’tseeintothefuture!

1．WhatisStarTrek?

A．ATVplay．

B．Apopularsong．

C．Aspacecraft．

D．Analien.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic〞mean?

A．Luckyand

happy．

B．Hopefulandconfident.

C．Helpfulandcreative．

D．Thankfulandpopular.

3．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?

A．Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.

B．Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.

C．Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.

D．Ourlifeinthefuturemightbedifferentwiththehelpofaliens.

4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AliensonOtherPlanets．

B．TheIdeaofHumanLife.

C．AScienceFiction．

D．ANewSeriesaboutFuture.

五、信息匹配〔共1小題〕17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項〔A、B、C、D、和F〕中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Hip-hopPlanet

1

CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture．Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories．WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles．Forexample,bluesandjazz．

2

Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork．Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic．TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets．Everybodyjoinedin．MCshadrapping〔說唱〕competitions．Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs．Hip-hopculturewasborn.

3

Itwas1980．IwasatapartyinNewYork．TherewasayoungDJattheparty．Hewasplayingrecords．Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone〔話筒〕andbegantapping．Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic．Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit．Ipreferredjazz.

4

Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica．

5

IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday．Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

六、完成句子〔共1小題〕18.〔D=Darren,C=Carol〕

D:Hi,Caro!

1

C:Oh,hi,Darren．I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.

D:Ohreally?Well,I’mfreethisafternoon．

2

C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished．JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though．Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?

D:

3

C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething．Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?

D:Notatall,

4

C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.

D:OK．5

C:Great．Thanks,Darren.

七、書面表達〔共1小題〕19.英文有句諺語“East,wast,home’sbest.〞某英文報以此為標題，向廣闊中學生征文。請根據下面圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹你家的情況。內容包括：你家的居室及居住環境、家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關系，并談談如何讓你的家更美好。

提示：1．短文應包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；

2．短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；

3．詞數不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

East,wast,home’sbest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案局部1.考點：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

Somebody：某人；nobody：沒有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每個人；根據句意得知選B.

答案：B

2.考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，將會更少的污染。應選D.

答案：D

3.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

Taste:品嘗；smell:聞；wash:洗；plant:種植；根據句意：新鮮的食物對你有好處。但是你必須洗一下。因為有時有點臟。應選C.

答案：C

4.考點：名詞試題解析：

句意：學校里有許多學生必須遵守的規那么。A．exercises：練習B．problems：問題C．skills：技能；技巧；D．rules：規那么。Followtherules:遵守規定。

答案：D

5.考點：現在完成時試題解析：

havegoneto:去了某地；句意：-本和蘇不在家，是不是？-是的，他們去倫敦出差了。

答案：A

6.考點：形容詞試題解析：

句意：所有的圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選那一條。-我看這條紅色的。我認為它是A．beautiful：漂亮的；B．morebeautiful：更漂亮的C．themostbeautiful最漂亮的D．lessbeautiful：更不漂亮的。應選C.

答案：C

7.考點：情態動詞試題解析：

A．can:可以；B．must：必須；C．should：應該；D．issupposedto：被要求，被期待；又根據句意得知選A.

答案：A

8.考點：副詞試題解析：

A．actually:事實上B．firstly:首先C．luckily:幸運地D．exactly:剛好；恰好

句意：我的票丟了，但是幸運地是旅行社的經紀人另給我一張。

答案：C

9.考點：一般將來時試題解析：

句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排嗎？-是的，我要在鎮上新的意大利飯店吃飯。今天晚上時間還沒有來，故用一般將來時。

答案：D

10.考點：一般現在時被動式試題解析：

句意：你不能在這里面穿鞋子，它是不允許的。這里it是句子的主語，它與allow之間是被動關系。穿鞋不被允許。用被動語態。

答案：B

11.考點：社會現象類試題解析：1.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我們大多數人一天吃三餐。我們認為一天我們當然該吃三餐。我們沒有去思考。但是專家們說食品危機要來了。A.And并且，表示遞進；B.But但是，表示轉折；C.Or或者，表示選擇；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示時間。根據語境可知，這里表示含義轉折，故用but，選B。

2.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這個危機將會使我們改變我們對食品的態度。A.change改變；B.find找到；C.get得到；D.tell告訴，講述。危機來臨，改變我們。應選A。

3.C考查短語介詞及語境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因為世界人口在增長。A.insteadof代替，而不；B.thanksto幸虧；C.becauseof因為；D.asfor至于，對于。因為人口的增長，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，選C。

4.句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要養活90億人。A．help：幫助

B．have：擁有

C．feed：喂養D．meet：認識。前后文都在談論食品，可以推測出這里是食品養活這么多的人。應選C.

5.句意：那么，一個饑餓的、擁擠的世界要做些什么呢？A．busy：忙碌的

B．tired：疲倦的

C．thirsty：口渴的

D．hungry：饑餓的。從前段意思，兩個問題：人口眾多，食物短缺。應選D.

6.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：一條建議是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；B.more更多的，修飾可數或不可數名詞；C.much許多，修飾不可數名詞；D.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表示否認含義。從后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然資源。可知這里是“少吃肉〞，與現在的水平相比，用比擬級，應選A。

7.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：生產一磅肉比生產一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time時間；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地點。根據上文，生產肉需要比生產谷物更多的資源，谷物轉換成肉，而谷物在土地上生長，故生產更多的肉需要更多的土地。應選B。

8.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空氣；B.meat肉；C.money錢；D.water水。從后句，“anditwillsavewater.〔而且會節約水〕可知，這里選D。〞

9.句意：因此，少吃肉將會為農事提供更多的土地并且可以節約用水。A．provide：提供

B．produce：生產

C．waste浪費

D．need需要。根據本文觀點，少吃肉，可以少用土地來生產透視動物，也就是可以為農業生產提供一些土地。應選A.

10.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：少吃肉，人們需要以改變飲食習慣，那不容易啊。A.important重要；B.hard困難；C.easy容易；D.necessary必需。改變多年的習慣不是一件容易的事。應選C。

11.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：比方說，美國人一直喜愛肉。A.never從不，絕不；B.seldom很少，不常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是，一直。這里舉的是一個改變吃肉習慣不易的例子，可以推測出是“一直喜愛吃肉〞。應選D。

12.考查代詞及語境理解。句意：同時，在開展中國家，像中國和巴西，過去二十年肉類的銷售量翻了一番。到2050年前，還要翻一番。兩個句子的主語是salesofmeat，肉的銷售，是個復數名詞短語，用they來指代。應選B。

13.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：肉量需求的增長將會持續給自然資源施加壓力。A.continue繼續；B.stop停止。C.have有，必須；D.start開始。肉量需求持續增長，對自然資源持續施壓。應選A。

14.考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：然而，我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。A.how怎樣，用how問時，后面的動詞要帶賓語；B.when何時，問時間；C.what什么，what作后面動詞的邏輯賓語，后動詞不需帶賓語；D.where在哪兒，問地點。Eat未帶賓語，應選what，“吃什么〞。選C。

15.句意：對于食肉愛好者，我們不需要完全放棄吃肉，但是我們需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A．quickly：快隨地

B．completely：完全地

C．finally：最終地D．especially：特別地。從后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物〞可以推測出這里的意思是“不完全放棄〞，應選B.答案：1-5．BACCD6-10．ABDAC11-15．DBACB

12.考點：用單詞適當形式填空試題解析：

1.句意：例如：許多大象不是野生的，而是被馴養出來的，與后句的“domesticated〞(被馴養)相對的是野生的〞故用wild。

2.句意：每一頭干活的大象都有自己的主人。從句意可以推測出這里“有〞，everyelephant是第三人成單數。故填has

3.句意：事實上，他們的關系在大象的四十年來延續。故填life。

4.句意：許多大象在森林勞動，搬運砍到的樹木。從后句的“cutdown〞砍到可以推測出用trees。

5.一些大象供游客乘坐或是在慶典及節日是載人。故用carry。

6.句意：飼養者在精心照顧大象，喂養的好，并且沒工作日后給他們洗澡，從前后的句意可以推測出用well.

7.在印度的另一個特殊的動物是奶牛，講完一種動物大象，開始講另一種動物。故用another。

8.句意;因為在印度，奶牛是受保護的動物，所以它們不在農場飼養或是殺來吃肉的。前后是因果關系，故用so。

9.句意：在印度你經常可以看到奶牛在城市里走來走去，但是沒有人想去控制他們，由前一句奶牛作為印度的保護動物，在城市里可以看到他們四處走動。故用tocontol

10.如果他們坐在路中間，人們通常會繞著他們行駛，從前面可知。保護動物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.

答案：1.wild2.has3.life4.trees5.carry6.well7.Another8.so9.tocontrol10.usually

13.考點：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據得知。

2.根據得知。

3.根據得知。

答案：1.A2.C3.D

14.考點：人物傳記／故事類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌〕intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷〕andhungry．得知。

2.根據GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!得知。

3.根據FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．得知。

4.本文主要寫的是一個普通的登山者通過自己的努力和決心版主印度窮人的故事。

答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C

15.考點：社會現象類閱讀試題解析：1.根據Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．得知。

2.根據Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation〔植被〕.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel〔燃料〕forfires．得知。

3.根據Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．得知。

4．根據Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat〔威脅〕topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.得知。答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A

16.考點：科普環保類閱讀試題解析：

1.句意：StarTrek是什么？A．ATVplay．：一個電視劇；B．Apopularsong：一首流行歌曲；C．Aspacecraft：一個宇宙飛船；D．Analien：一個外星人；

2.詞義猜想題。題意：有下劃線的“optimistic〞是什么意思？A.Luckyandhappy.幸運與快樂；B.Hopefulandconfident.希望與自信；C.Helpfulandcreative.幫助與創新；D.Thankfulandpopular.感謝與歡送。句意：但是這是一個科幻電影，所以我們可以樂觀。從前句的含義，“人類不會對外星生命友好〞，從后句“星際迷航的理念是作為未來交流者〞。由此可以推測出，在電視節目上我們可以樂觀。應選B。

3.推理判斷題。題意：關于星際迷航，作者的觀點是什么？A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.有趣的想法使得一個新的系列受歡送；C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.沒有更好的演員這個新的系列可能不會成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“TheTVcompanywillhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.〞〔公司必須有更好的演員，如果有，節目可能成功〕可知作者的觀點是C。

4.題目推斷題。題意；短文最好的標題將是什么？A.AliensonOtherPlanets.其它星球上的生物；B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.人類生活的想法；C.AScien