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一般現在時:概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句:①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。即:含be動詞的一般現在時結構:肯定句:主語+be+其它。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。一般問句:Be+主語+其它特殊疑問句:(特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句)特殊疑問詞+be+主語+其它含實義動詞的一般現在時結構:肯定句:主語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式+其它。否定句:主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其它。一般問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它特殊疑問句:(特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句)特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其它一、寫出下列動詞的單三形式:(一)2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________9.drink______________________brush________(二)study_______stay_____make___look____pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant______teach_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。(一)1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheverydaymanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework(二)
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthe.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesame.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomework.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondayto.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.(三)1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English3Herhome_______________(遠離)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday6Who_____(想要)togoswimming7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon(四)Where(be)JohnandJackfrom?
2.Hisfavouritesubjects(be).andmusic.
3.Hispenpal(live)inToronto.
4.he(have)anysisters?
5.Bencan(speak)EnglishandSpanish.
6.Herbrother(notplay)sportseveryday,heonly(watch)themonTV.
7.Mypatentswant(go)shoppingonSunday.
8.Shelikes(play)computergames.
9.Whenyourmother(cook)breakfasteverymorning?
10.There(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.
11.MrWhitealways(get)upearlyinthemorning.
12.Jack,togetherwithhisfriends,(go)toparkeveryweek.
13.Nick(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
14.There(be)sevendaysinaweek.
15.Thestudentsinourschool(like)English.二、選擇填空:()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.B.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.B.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.B.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeverydayB.areC.does(二)()Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork()Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas()Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train()Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________把下列句子變成一般疑問句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句Ilikecooking.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.Idrinkteainthemorning.Thebirdlikessinging.MayandDavidclimbmountainseveryweek.Myauntlikestogofishing.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.DanielwatchesTVeveryeveningIdomyhomeworkeverydayShelikesmilkAmylikesplayingcomputergames.Wegotoschooleverymorning.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.JohncomesfromCanada.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(二)1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool2.Ihavemanybooks.3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.5.IwatchTVeveryday.6.Davidhasgotagoal.7.Wehavefourlessons.8.Nancydoesn’trunfast9.Mydogrunsfast.hastwolettersforhim.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.13.Davidusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.二、現在進行時定義:表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。常與now,thesedays等時間狀語連用,句首有Look!/Listen!等提示語。I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.Look!Heissittingthere.2.基本結構:be動詞(am,is,are)+動詞的現在分詞構成(動詞-ing)肯定句:be+doing否定句:be+notdoing一般疑問句:Be動詞提前到句子開頭+主語+doing記憶口訣:現在進行主動賓,be+動詞-ing要記清;助動詞(am,is,are)跟著主語變,am,is,are+-ing;變疑問,助動詞(am,is,are)后主語跟,變否定,助動詞(am,is,are)后not跟。例句:肯定句:Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.否定句:Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.疑問句:AreyouworkingIsheworkingAretheyworking回答:Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare. No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.注意:現在進行時的特殊用法:1)現在進行時與always連用時,往往含有贊揚、厭惡、責備等感情色彩。如:Heisalwaysworkinghard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚)2)come,go,begin,start,leave等動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。SheisleavingChinatomorrow.I'mgoingtoschool.3.現在分詞的變法規則:當我們說某人正在做什么事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:一)一般在后加ing。如:sing-singing,see-seeing,play-playing,go-going,do-doing,二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:write-writing,have-having,come–coming來;close-closing關;make–making制造ride–riding騎;write-writing寫;take-taking拿走;have–having有;三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning;sit-sitting;cut–cutting切;shop-shopping購物;begin-beginning開始forget-forgetting忘記;stop-stopping停止travel-travelling旅行;begin—beginning開始;swim—swimming游泳;run—running跑步;put—putting放;let—letting讓;get—getting得到四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于現在進行時態專項練習寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式stay__________do__________listen__________forget__________refuse__________close__________travel_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)FrenchB:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.quiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.改錯Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________Whatamyoudoing______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromHeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________Doyoulisteningtheradionow________________________________英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業。______________________________________________WearereadingEnglishPete和Billy正在操場(intheplayground)打籃球。___________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthe公共汽車來了。______________________________________________劉先生經常在周日的時候(onSundays)看英語書。_____________________________Heisn’tplayingisstudying.__________________________________________孩子們在摘(pick)蘋果。______________________________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗亂).________________________________10.你們正在做什么____________________________________________________能力測試寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式及現在分詞形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二.單選1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelphelpping2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowDon’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.SleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comecomingcomecoming
6.Who_____overtherenow
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
7.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
9.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewearD.iswearing
10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
11.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
12.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
13.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
14.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/arelistening
15.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
16.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do
B.iswashing/isdoing
C.washes/does
17.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have二、用動詞的適當形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.______________(play)intheclassroomnow.often__________(dance)afterschool.sisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.parents(父母)________(swim)inthepondeveryday.6.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7.What____he_____(mend)8.We_____(play)gamesnow.9.What____you____(do)thessedays10.____he___(clean)theclassroom11.Who____(sing)inthenextroom12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.三、改錯1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________oftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________isreadingbooks._____________________________isdancingintheroom._____________________________三、一般過去時:基本概念一般過去時(simplepasttense)表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。時間狀語Ago(twohoursago(一段時間+ago),yesterday(句子開頭或結尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具體時間(如,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),andsoon,thislongago.動詞變化規則規則變化:1.直接加ed:work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,2.以e結尾的單詞,直接加d:live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned不規則變化:基本結構主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句①Did+主語+do+其他②Was\Were+sb.+dosth例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.一、句型轉換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________對劃線部分提問:____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________對劃線部分提問:____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________對劃線部分提問:____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________對劃線部分提問:____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________對劃線部分提問:____________________________________二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式、過去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________find______________begin______________eat______________play______________study______________三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe
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