基礎知識梳理陶注知識蟀系Module1SmallTalk基礎知識梳理陶注知識蟀系二百兩語Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceoffacetofacechatting.Forexample,IoftenchatwithsomeEnglishnetpalsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers..當人們幫助我們時我們應該說聲“謝謝”，道歉時說聲“對不起”。Wearesupposedtosay“Thanks”whenpeoplehelpus,andmakeanapologywith“Sorry”..我感到很興奮，因為這是我第一次用英語和外國人講話。Ifeltveryexcited,forthiswasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedwith_a_foreignerinEnglish.空 課前三言兩語KEQIANSAIMHNLIANGVU 誦讀話翦經典JICHUZHISHISHULI［單詞拼寫應用］核心單詞informaladj.非正式的lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少opportunity9.機會prizen.獎品，獎金tidyv.使……整潔，整理favourn.恩惠，照顧replyn.回答，答復，回信awkwardadj.尷尬的cautiousadj.謹慎的，慎重的，小心的modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的purposen.目的circumstancen.情形，情況［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。(2019?江蘇卷)Thereareplentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)withasmile.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn,tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.拓展單詞seriousadj.嚴肅的fseriouslyadv.嚴肅地confidentadj.自信的fgnfideMlyadv.自信地fconfidencen.信心；自信advanceadj.預先的，在前的v.前進n.預先；提前fadyancedadj.先進的；高級的politeadj.禮貌的fimpoliteadj.不禮貌的fimpolitelyadv.不禮貌地absentadj.缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的f曲sencen.缺乏，不存在apologyn.道歉，致歉fapologisev.道歉messn.混亂的局面-messyadj.棘手的，難辦的interruptv.打斷finterruptionn.打擾，打斷succeedv.成功：繼承，接替fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的imaginev.想象fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構的fi^aginativeadj.富有想象力的fi^aginaiionn.想象，想象力［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。It,simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it,spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)閱讀單詞yawnv.打呵欠sighv.嘆氣，嘆息applicationn.申請immigrationn.移民visan.簽證receptionn.歡迎會；招待會embassyn.使館firmn.公司outspokenadj.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的motton.座右銘，格言shortcoming4缺點，短處systematicadj.非偶然的，經常的customern.顧客，客戶coincidencen.巧合matureadj.成熟的teasev.戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄contradictv.反駁pregnantadj.懷孕的acquaintancen.熟人divorcen.離婚，離異anyhowadv.不管怎么說，無論如何anniversaryn.周年紀念日violatev.騷擾，妨礙，侵犯functionn.功能高考熱點■題詞生文一惇卻一下面■于中東汴手梢漢希日理嗎。 ,.（2019?天津卷）Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.運轉：發揮功能.（2016?天津卷）Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.堅定的.（2016?浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出［短語多維應用］

高頻短語l.showoff炫耀2.,in…addition除此之外，另外findout了解(到)；找出(信息)leaveout省去，刪去takethelead帶頭，領先100kawayfrom把目無從 移開［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當形式填空WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't①showofftheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②Inaddition,theyshould③taketheleadtohelpthepoortogetrich.(be)nervousabout對 神經緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安asaconsequence因此，結果onpurpose故意(be)awareof知道；意識到cheersb.up使某人高興/振作起來think一of想起，回憶起［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當形式填空Intoday,sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We⑷wereall⑤nervous_aboutit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedbyourteacher⑥onpurposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦wasawareofournervousness.⑧Asaconsequence,hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.［句式結構仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.everytime引導的時間狀語從句。每次看這張照片，我都會想起我的童年。EverytimeIopenmymouth,IputmyfootEvery_time_I_look_at_thepicture,Iinit.alwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.Itis+過去分詞+that...眾所周知，“有志者事竟成。”Itisestimatedthat80%ofallIt'sknowntoall_that“WherethereconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.isawill,thereisaway.”

3.抽象地點名詞+where引導的定語從句。他們發現陷入了這樣一種無法向任何人求Imagineasituationwheretwostrangers助的境地。aretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeoneTheyfoundthattheyweretrappedintheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthesuchasituationwheretheyhadnoonecafeorparty,etc.toturnto.KAODlA',UNJU重難考點探究1.lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少；不足重難考點探究(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof 的缺少forlackof...因缺少(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少 ；在 方面缺乏L 詞塊積累 forlackofspace由于缺少空間complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackingincommonsense一點常識都沒有［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2015?全國卷I)Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere,salackoftrustinarelationship.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.［能力提升］句多譯健康問題和不良的飲食習慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關。①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits_and_a_lackofexercise.(lackn.)②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwith［能力提升］句多譯健康問題和不良的飲食習慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關。①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits_and_a_lackofexercise.(lackn.)②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandlackingexercise.(lackv.)2.advanceadj.預先的,在前的v.前進，進展；促進；提前n.前進，進展，進步;增長［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中advance的含義①(2019?全國卷H)Itdoesn,tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.進展，進步②(2015?湖南卷)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.預先的，在前的③Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增長④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促進inadvance(=aheadoftime)提前；預先inadvanceof在 前面；超過makeanadvancein在 方面有進步advancedadj.先進的；高級的廠.…詞塊積累…knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前知道你是否能來inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同學面前learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向外國學習先進技術［基礎練習］——單句語法填空⑤(2017?天津卷)Hewouldcall_lnadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.⑥(2015?北京卷)Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.［能力提升］——完成句子為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weordereda_taxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.absencen.缺乏，不存在absencefrom缺席；不在intheabsenceof（人）不在，缺席，（物）不存在，缺少in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在時，在某人缺席時absentadj.缺席的，不在的（后置定語）beabsentfrom缺席；不在尸 詞塊積累intheabsenceofproof由于缺乏證據hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他開車時心不在焉

haveneverbeenabsentfromclass從未缺過課［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017?全國卷I)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence).②(2017?全國卷ni)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.［能力提升］句多譯［能力提升］句多譯很長時間沒有上學后，我的老師和同學們都幫助我補習功課。①Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.(absence)②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterIhad_beenabsentfromschoolfora10ngtime.(absent)apologyn.道歉，致歉(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb,sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應向某人道歉(2)apologise丫.道歉apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉詞塊積累makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid為你所說的話向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmy卜62班接受我發自內心的誠摯的歉意shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater應該立即或事后向主人道歉［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Ioweyou_anapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.②LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize_t.othepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.［能力提升］句多譯［能力提升］句多譯我為不能守約向你道歉。①Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)②Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)imaginev.想象(l)imagine(sb./sb,s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成 imagine+從句想象 (2)imaginationn.想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象詞塊積累imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個人在這個孤島上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未來的生活會是什么樣子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家1;［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷H)Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it,sbeyondimagination(imagine).［能力提升］——完成句子我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個心地善良、和藹可親的人。Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakindandgentleperson.6.leaveout省去，刪去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中leaveout的含義①Hedidn,tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遺漏②Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，刪③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.不考慮leavefor動身去 leaveoff停止（做某事）；中斷leavebehind遺留，遺忘leavesb./sth.alone不打擾某人/別管某事(—…*“，,詞塊積累… hadbetterleaveheralone最好不要打擾她leaveoutazerointhisphonenumber在這個電話號碼中漏掉了一個零becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind當心不要遺忘任何東西<>［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.②Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanytrash.［能力提升］——完成句子如果你能幫我看一下英語作文并檢查一下我是否遺漏了一些信息，我將不勝感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckwhether」baveleftqut,some一information.showoff炫耀(1)showup到場；出現，露面showsb.around領某人(到處)參觀showsb.in/out帶某人進來/出去(2)onshow在展出『—…*"，?詞塊積累*******-liketoshowofftheirwealth喜歡炫耀他們的財富showusaroundhishouse帶我們參觀他家nevershowupontime從不按時至U場L ;［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017?全國卷H)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.②Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyoaroundtheHaiheRiver.③AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.［能力提升］——詞匯升級普通表達：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.高級表達：WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.8.(教材PjEverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每當我張口，就會講錯話。［句型公式］句中everytime是名詞短語用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。(1)用作連詞引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副詞immediately,directly等也可以用作連詞連接時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。［名師點津］thefirsttime用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”；forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。［金句推送］(浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.我媽媽過去常常告訴我“每次吃糖果時，喝杯綠茶”。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2015?重慶卷)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination,stime.②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)Ipockedupthephone.③Soinsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.去掉when④IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlforthefirsttimeIsawherinclass.去掉for［能力提升］——完成句子每次他想要放棄的時候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Everytimehefeltlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.2核心素養達標HEXIN5UYAMCDABIAC 強化運用技能多維訓練一一夯實基礎維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.Ourmanager,sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthishealth.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks!Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn,tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let,scheerhimup.維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers,income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwitha(n)messy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.Thathedidn,treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后力口toI,llgototowntoseemyteacherinadditiontobuysomethinbuyfbuying維度4——話題寫作.補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯或句式)①得知你交友有困難我非常遺憾。I,msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinmakingfr