2021-2022學年四川省遂寧市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

2.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

3.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

4.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

5.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

8.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers（）

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

9.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney（）

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

10.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

11.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

13.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

14.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

15.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory（）

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

16.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

17.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

18.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

19.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.74.____（）

28.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

30.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.69.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.相反，美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

35.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

36.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

37.這個國家的人口繼續以每年1200萬人的速度增長

38.與其等待別人來幫你，不如依靠自己

39.毫無疑問,在反復練習后,他會做得更好

40.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

41.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

42.與我成長的地方相比，這個城鎮更繁榮、更令人興奮

43.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames（綽號）inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty（惡心的）nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso（胖子）,SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults（污辱）,acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

46.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

47.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________（）

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

48.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis______.A.DullB.interestingC.unsafeD.Happy

49.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

50.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

52.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

53.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto（）

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.A你說到點子上了,我們現在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】A不定式、動名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式，但若主句為系表結構，主句謂語動詞的數通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導的主語從句，根據句中的now可知，描述的是現在的情況，應用一般現在時，所以第一個空應用is，第二個空謂語動詞應和空后的表語保持一致，應用are。故選A

2.A

3.C傳統上當地的產婆接生這個地區所有的小孩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據句意可知，選C

4.A在中國的傳統文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據句意可知，選A

5.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

6.D請把電視的音量調小一點兒，好嗎？孩子們正在做作業。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開；turnoff：關掉，關閉；turnup：開大，調高（音量），出現；turndown：關小，調低，拒絕。根據句意可知，選D。注意：如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意

7.D句意：杰克說地鐵建設將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。空格前的逗號表明此空格應為引導非限制性定語從句的引導詞，在四個選項中，只有選項D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導詞

8.C來自澳大利亞的酒在消費者中逐漸流行起來了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelativity：相對性；regularity：規律性，規則性；popularity：普及，流行；population：人口。根據句意可知，選C

9.D你認為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D本句應用不定式短語作anything的后置定語，表示將來，同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此，D項為正確答案

10.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點；definition：定義；expression：表達，根據句意選B

11.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

12.C老師經常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

13.D

14.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實驗室里進行這個實驗。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據時間狀語tonight可知，句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發生的動作，所以應選B。A項形式不正確，因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結構還有：主語+begoingto+動詞原形（表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發生某事）；主語+beabout+動詞不定式（表示即將發生的動作，不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用）；主語+be+現在分詞（僅限位移動詞）

15.A后來，這個小車間發展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發展成為；growup:長大；turnout:生產，制造；getinto:被錄取，對……產生興趣。根據句意可知，選A

16.D20歲的時候，我將會在大學里學習。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作，所以應用將來進行時，即shall/willbe+現在分詞的形式。A項為現在進行時，B項為一般將來時，C項為現在完成時，均不符合語境。故選D

17.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉村公路上突然發生故障，而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，給……化妝；turnout:結果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質）。根據句意可知，選D

18.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知，選B

19.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據句意可知，選A

20.D當我走進老板辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.D

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.C

28.E

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

35.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

36.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

37.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear

38.Itisbettertodependonyourselfthanlowaitforotherstohelpyou

39.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

40.會議要推遲到星期五

41.如果你注意到自