2021下半年商丘市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench（）

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

3.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

4.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

5.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

6.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

7.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

8.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

9.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

12.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

13.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

14.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.（）,heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

17.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

18.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

19.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

20.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

21.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

22.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

23.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

24.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

25.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

27.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

28.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

29.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps（）

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

31.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

32.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

34.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

35.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

36.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

37.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

38.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

39.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

40.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

52.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

53.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

54.A.GB.HC.ID.J

55.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

56.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

57.69.（）

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

58.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

59.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

60.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

61.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

62.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

63.28.（）

A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow

64.52.（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

65.18.（）

A.thusB.sinceC.forD.as

66.___________（）

A.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outside

67.30.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

68.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

69.79.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

70.63.（）

A.atB.toC.onD.for

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

72.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自動地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

73.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

74.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

75.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue

B.Successcallsforattentiveness

C.Handwritingiseasytopractice

D.Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones

77.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

78.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

79.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

80.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

81.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT（）

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

82.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Par2）hasasimilarmeaningto________（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

83.46.____（）

84.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

86.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

87.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

88.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

89.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.

Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation（模仿）ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.

Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds

Beforechildrenstartedspeaking（）

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

90.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、翻譯(10題)91.好的開端等于成功的一半

92.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

93.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

94.在這所學校里，所有的學生都與眾不同

95.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

96.我們很欣賞貴公司產品的良好質量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎太高了（）

97.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會

98.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

99.能不能請您告訴我，我應該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

100.一則我沒錢，再則我沒時間

參考答案

1.B我們的英語教授是法國人出身。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血統，出身；source：來源，出處，（河流的）源頭；bread：（牲畜或植物的）品種;（人或物體的）種類。根據句意：法國人出身，故選B

2.D句意：正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。分析句子結構可知，本句考查的是強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句。其中被強調部分是原因狀語

3.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無疑地，確實地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會發生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數量與程度上的推斷。故選C

4.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續，維持；survive：幸存，繼續存在；deserve：值得，應受；pass：通過，經過。根據句意可知，選B

5.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導讓步狀語從句時，應用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強調。本題應將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

6.D

7.B在他看來數學似乎很難。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】B當以-ics結尾表學科的名詞如physics（物理學），mathematics（數學）等作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。故選B

8.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge，為不可數名詞，其后謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據空后的him并結合選項可知，選B

9.C這個地區的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態，懸而未決。根據句意可知，選C

10.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個，在every…and（every）…結構之后，謂語動詞用單數

12.A自從搬到這里以來，我們就很少收到哥哥的來信了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語之前，所以可排除選項B、D。由句中的since一詞可知，本句應用現在完成時。綜合考慮上述因素，應選A

13.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現在分詞表示主動和進行。根據題干可知，事情發生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

14.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據句意可知，選B

15.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據句意，此處應該指那些優秀畢業生，所以選B

16.A

17.BBaboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點也（不），根本；inall：總計。根據句意可知，選B

18.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知，本句是對現在情況的假設，主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

19.C他不可能去了東京，因為我在不久前還見過他。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發生事情的肯定推測；不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去發生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據句意可知，選C。常考的情態動詞+havedone結構還有，may/mighthavedone：可能做了……，是對過去發生事情可能性的推測；should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做……卻沒有做，是對過去事實相反的假設；needn'thavedone表示本不必做……卻做了，是對過去發生事情必要性的否定推測

20.A如果你認為這種疾病可能很嚴重，你就不應該推遲去看醫生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲，延誤；putaside:把……放在一邊；holdback:阻礙，抑制住；holdup:舉起，支撐。根據句意可知，選A

21.B

22.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome，應用連接詞that。故選D

23.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

24.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方，一輩子至少要去那里一次。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于，其區別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結構為：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.；so+adj.+a（n）+n.。在本句中place是可數名詞，選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C

25.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識到，認識到

26.BB句意：經理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結構。notonly（不僅）放句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時，故選B

27.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結果是；lookout：當心，小心；comeout:（太陽、月亮或星星）出現，露出，開花，出版，顯示，（電影、會議等）結束；makeout：辨認出，看清。根據句意可知，選D。常考的含有動詞make的短語還有，makefor:向……移動，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補，補償。常考的含有動詞look的短語還有，lookafter:對……負責，照顧；lookround/around:環視，環顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱，查檢。常考的含有動詞come的短語還有，comeabout:發生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見，發現；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達，跟隨，進步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復知覺，短暫訪問（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，來自，始于；comein:進入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來，康復；cometo:合計，達到，被想出，恢復；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等）

28.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

29.A謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

30.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccollect：收集，強調有選擇、有計劃地進行；gather：聚集，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate：積累，指任何事物量的增加，側重連續不斷地，一點一滴地聚積；absorb：吸收，常用于beabsorbedin…（全神貫注于……）結構中。根據句意可知，選C

31.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句是強調句的疑問形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應用that連接。故選B

32.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely：極端地,極其;B.virtually：幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：對比之下。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

33.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A

34.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

35.C盡管相對昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分，可首先排除選項B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據句意可知，選C

36.B她會告訴我們為什么她強烈認為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發揮作用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成動賓關系，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

37.C當他們看到英雄時，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

38.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

39.C雖然他知道我該好好學習，但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出，辨別出；extend:延長，擴展；persuade:勸說，說服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻撓，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結構中。根據句意可知，選C

40.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？［考點］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據句意可知,選C。

41.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術；sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

42.YT本句為主