試卷類型:試卷類型:A2018年廣州市普通高中業班綜合測試〔一〕英語2018.3本試卷10頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘.注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷＜選擇題〉和和第卷〈非選擇題〉兩部分.答卷前，考生務必將自己的##、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型＜A＞填涂在答題卡相應位置上.用2B鉛筆在"考生號"處填涂考生號信息點，修改時須用橡皮擦干凈.因筆試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的"閱讀理解"開始,試題題序號從"21"開始..作答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.答案不能答在試卷上..第卷必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答無效..考生必須保證答題卡的整潔.考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并并交回.第I卷第二部分閬讀理解＜共兩節,滿分40分＞第一節＜共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分＞閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AIt’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththewor-lbdutyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsports

wheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveran

1/12#/12lifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto .A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasonsThecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof .theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmenttheirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedCtheover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HealthierCheeseNewMilkSavesPlanetFresherMilk,BetterFutureMakingMilkwithoutCows第二節＜共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分＞根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic/斷的〉tool.Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.38WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.39HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.ByinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnologymobilephonesOzcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.40AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection＜感染＞,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分英語知識運用＜共兩節,滿分45分＞第一節＜共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分＞閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項＜A、B、C和D＞中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Oneof'myteammatessaiditbestonourlastdayoftheseason:"Guys,youaremyfamily.Weareallbrothers."Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown41;thereisafriendship42bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare43,yetconnected.Wehavestudent-athletesfromallfouryearsofhighschool,fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdifferentfamiliesandsocial44?Nevertheless,weareall45byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam46tomebecauseitcontainstwothingsthatItreasuremost:tennisand47.EversinceIwastenyearsold,the48aspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,"Tennisis10%physicaland90%ofmental."49thementalstrengthtostay50andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsare51.SometimesIfeellikeIhavetwo52inamatch:meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet,andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead,tellingmetohitabettershot.However,despitethe53pressuresoftennis,thebrotherhood54byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe55 ofthepressureoveranentiregroup.We56eachotheronandoffthecourt.Wedothisbecausewehavebecomea/an57awayfromhome.IplaymybesttenniswhenIhavemyteamsfullsupport,58intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme59.Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery60whetherweareplayingorcheering.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.togetherA.earnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticedA.courageousB.diverseC.motivatedD.skillfulA.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesDservicesA.disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD.unitedA.continuesB.returnsC.mattersD.occursA.brotherhoodB.childhoodC.entertainmentDsocietyA.physicalB.environmentalCmentalD.technicalA.AccordingtoB.BeyondC.InspiteofD.WithoutA.activeB.calmChopefulD.silentA.contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessDpowerfulA.opponentsB.friendsC.goalsD.risksA.unavoidableBunreasonableC.unexpectedDunwelcomeA.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspectedA.areaB.controlC.valueD.weightA.supportB.fightC.recognizeD.teachA.audienceBfamilyC.reasonD.surpriseA.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveD.secureA.enthusiasticallyB.differentlyCgraduallyD.intentionallyA.dreamB.personCmatchD.team第II卷第三部分英語知識運用<共兩節;滿分45分>第二節<共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分>閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset610napaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he62<travel>farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped63<record>detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With64<count>treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame65wealthymanovernight.66hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.Marcopolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis67<vivid>writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which68<think>tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo’sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner69<follow>hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid70<develop>anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.第四部分寫作<共兩節,滿分35分>第一節短文改錯＜共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分＞假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉與一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號＜八＞，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＜\＞劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：.每處錯誤與其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處,多者＜從第11處起＞不計分.ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJ