北京中灘中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B2.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D3.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B略5.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted參考答案：A6.CanIhelpyouwithit?

Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B8._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However參考答案：B9.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B10.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn參考答案：D11.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C12.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A14.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

參考答案：A15.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英話課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的増加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2,只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起〕不計分Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkinhishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwashotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Fatherturnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.IwasveryangrywithFather.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwascoolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,Ifeelverysorry.參考答案：Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkin

gathering

hishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwas

hotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Father

it

turnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.Iwasveryangrywith

Father.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwas

the

what

coolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,I

feelverysorry.felt17.短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mytimetraveltripwascertainlyanexhaustingone.Acompany,well-knownasitsexpertise,transportedusintoafutureinatimecapsule.Itswunggentlesidewaysaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.However,assoonaswearrived,wewereshockedattheterriblesurroundingandhitbyalackoffreshair.Besides,“timelag”keptmegotflashbacksfrommyprevioustimeperiodforthefirstfewdays,thatmademenervous.Flyingacarriagewasnoteasy,either.Problemsarosethemomentwhenwereachedalargemarket.Withtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections,myfriendandguide,WangPing,sweptupintothecentreofit!WhatwasIsupposedtodo?參考答案：Mytimetraveltripwascertainlyanexhaustingone.Acompany,well-knownasitsexpertise,

fortransportedusintoafutureinatimecapsule.Itswunggentlesidewaysaswelayrelaxingand

the

gently

relaxeddreaming.However,assoonaswearrived,wewereshockedattheterriblesurroundingandhit

surroundingsbyalackoffreshair.Besides,“timelag”keptmegotflashbacksfrommyprevioustimeperiodfor

gettingthefirstfewdays,thatmademenervous.Flyingacarriagewasnoteasy,either.Problemsarose

whichthemomentwhenwereachedalargemarket.Withtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections,

去掉myfriendandguide,WangPing,∧sweptupintothecentreofit!WhatwasIsupposedtodo?

was

them1.句意：一個公司，因為它的專長而聞名。bewell-knownfor因為而聞名，故把as改成for。2.

句意：一個公司，因為它的專長而聞名，將把我們變成未來一個時間艙。根據句意可知把future前的a改成the。3.此處是副詞修飾動詞，故把gentle改成gently。4.句意：當我們躺著，感到放松和充滿夢想的時候，它向一側溫柔地搖擺著。故把relaxing改成relaxed。5.句意：在這可怕的環境里，我們感到震驚。surroundings環境，周圍的事物，故把surrounding改成surroundings。6.固定結構：keepsb.doingsth.保持某人一直做某事，故把got改成getting。7.此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句，故把that改成which。8.此處themoment一就，相當于assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故刪除when。9.句意：我的朋友兼向導王平被掃到他們中心?？芍靡话氵^去時態的被動語態，主語是單數第三人稱形式，故在swept前加was。10.句意：我的朋友兼向導王平被掃到他們中心。此處用them代替前面的carriages，故把it改成them?！久麕燑c睛】由名詞詞組充當引導詞,包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等，均表示“一……就……”相當于assoonas，用法一樣。.如Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結果就給我打電話.本題第8小題，此處themoment一就，相當于assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故刪除when。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IfthereisonethingI’mquitesureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwestillbereadingnewspapers.Notthosenewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostofthenewsfromthetelevisionorhavetheradioswitchedoninthebackgroundorinthecar.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeopleanewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThebasicBritishcharacterwon’tchange,andoneofthecharacteristicsoftheBritishisthatwedon’tmuchliketalkingtoeachotherwhenwegetup.Sowhatbetterwayistheretokeepyourselfthinkinginthemorningthantowrapyourselfinanewspaper?Overthepastcoupleofcenturies,humanbeingshavedevelopedacloserelationshipwiththenewspaper.Ithasbecomeasnaturalasbreathingorenjoyingthesun.AnditisnotjusttheBritishwholovenewspapers.OnsuburbantrainsinCalcutta,forinstance,justonepersoninthewholecarwillbuyanewspaperandreadaloudthebestbitstohisfellowpassengers,muchtoeverybody’senjoyment.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatessentiallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesandthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.InthefutureIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo,whetherit’sloveordepression.Wedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperwillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromthenationalequivalentsofFleetStreet(倫敦的艦隊街，以報館集中而著稱)andprintedoutinourownhomes.Infact,I’mprettysurethatthatishowitwillhappeninfuture.You’llbeprobablyselectingfromamenu,makingupyourownbespokenewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadandsay.Youmightevenhaveanintelligentscreeningdevice(裝置)todothejobforyou.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutthecompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyhavearelationship,feedingoffeachother.Itwasoncepredictedthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,whichhasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpageismoreenduring(持久的)thanpicturesonaflickeringscreenorsoundlostinthesky.AndasfortheInternet,