Shipping、TradingandCharteringandTermsDefinitions國際貿易、航運和租船條款解說C-DCCabotageWatertransportationtermapplicabletoshipmentsbetweenportsofanation;commonlyreferstocoast-wiseorinter-coastalnavigationortrade.Manynations,includingtheUnitedStates,havecabotagelawswhichrequirenationalflagvesselstoprovidedomesticinterportservice.(Anotherexpression:Transportofgoodsbetweentwoportsorplaceslocatedinthesamecountry.)近海航行/運(權)，沿岸航行/運(權)，國內交通運輸權”適用于國內港口之間水上運輸術語；一般指沿海航線或兩岸間航行或貿易。很多國家，包括美國，有國內交通運輸法，要求懸掛國旗的船舶提供內貿（運輸）服務。（在國內港口或地方之間的貨物運輸）CAConfCargoAgencyConference貨運代理公會－國際航空運輸協會CancellingLatestdatebywhichvesselistoarriveataloadingport船舶必須到達裝貨港口的最后日期Capsize(vessel)VesseltoolargetofitthroughtheSuez(orPanama)Canal好望角/海灣型船舶,無法通過蘇伊士運河的船舶(注:一五萬噸以上級)Captain’sProtestAdocumentpreparedbythecaptainofavesselonarrivingatport;showsconditionsencounteredduringvoyage,generallyforthepurposeofrelievingshipownerofanylosstocargoandshiftingresponsibilityforreimbursementtotheinsurancecompany.船長海事聲明。當船舶到達港口時船長發表的聲明，說明在航程中遭遇的事件。通常是為了免去船東對貨物損失的責任并把賠償的責任轉移給保險公司。CarPoolingUseofindividualcarrier/railequipmentthroughacentralagencyforthebenefitofcarriersandshippers.聯合租用/雇用的運輸工具，為了承運人和發貨人的利益通過中間代理雇用(第三方的)自有承運工具/鐵路設備。CarSealMetalstripandleadfastenerusedforlockingfreightcarortruckdoors.Sealsarenumberedforrecordpurposes.車封，鎖住運貨車輛的門的金屬鎖扣。鉛封編號是為便于記錄CarsKnockedDownAutomobilepartsandsubassembliesmanufacturedabroadandtransportedtoadesignatedassemblyplant汽車拆卸，汽車部件。（汽車零部件出口運輸到一個指定的組裝工廠）CarfloatAbargeequippedwithtracksonwhichuptoabout12railroadcarsaremovedinharborsorinlandwaterways.鐵路駁船，一種裝有鐵軌可以在港口或內陸水道最多裝運12節火車車皮的駁船。CargoGoodstransportedortobetransported,allgoodscarriedonashipcoveredbyaB/L.AsperIMOdefinition:anygoods,wares,merchandise,andarticlesofeverykindwhatsoevercarriedonaship,otherthanmail,ship’sstores,ship’sspareparts,ship’sequipment,stowagematerial,crew’seffectsandpassengers’accompaniedbaggage.貨物，（車/船）貨載，已裝運或待裝運的所有船舶裝運的被提單涵蓋的貨物。根據國際海事組織的定義：除了郵件、船上生活庫存、備件、船舶設備和材料、船員個人物品和乘客隨身行李外的任何載運于船舶上無論什么種類的貨物、器具、商品和物件CargoManifestDocumentwhichlistsallbillsofladingparticularsofthegoodsloadedonavessel,forofficialandadministrativepurpose.載貨清單，為了（政府）商務和行政管理，列明了裝于船上，各提單項下所有貨物細節的文件CargoNOSCargoNotOtherwiseSpecified.Usuallytherateentryinatariffthatcanapplytocommoditiesnotcoveredunderaspecificitemorsubitemintheapplicabletariff(稅則)未列名貨物，通常稅則上列名貨物沒有包括，而列在明細項目或子項目上的貨物CargoPreferenceCargoreservedbyaNation’slawsfortransportationonlyonvesselsregisteredinthatNation.TypicallythecargoismovingduetoadirectorindirectsupportoractivityoftheGovernment.特許貨物，受政府法律保護只能由本國登記船舶運輸的貨物。典型的是（由于）直接或間接的支援或政府的行動而運送的貨物。CargoRetentionClausesIntroducedbyCharterersbasedonshortageofdeliveredcargobecauseofincreasedoilprices貨物留置條款，因油價上漲，承租人采取少卸（交）貨物來補償因油價上漲給船東造成的損失的條款。（油輪租船條款）CargoTonnageMostoceanfreightisbilledonthebasisofweightormeasurementtons(W/M).Weighttonscanbeexpressedinshorttonsof2021pounds,longtonsof2240ormetrictonsof1000kilos(2204.62pounds.)Measurementtonsareusuallyexpressedascargomeasurementof40feet(1.12meters)orcubicmeters(35.3cubicfeet).（貨物）運費噸，大部分的海運費是基于重噸或尺碼噸（M/W）計算的。重（量）噸可以用短噸、長噸或公噸表示。尺碼噸通常是用貨物的立方米（1.12立方米為一尺碼噸＝35.3立方英尺）體積表示CarloadRateArateapplicabletoacarloadofgoods.整車運費，以車計的運費。CarnetACustomsdocumentpermittingtheholdertotemporarilycarryorsendmerchandiseintocertainforeigncountries(fordisplay,demonstrationorsimilarpurpose)withoutpayingdutiesorpostingbonds.AnyofvariousCustomsdocumentsrequiredforcrossingsomeinternationalborders.海關監管證明/關封，一種允許持有者在不繳納關稅和在受禁止地臨時運送或寄送（展覽，展示或類似目的的）商品進入外國。為通過國際邊境很多種要求要提供的海關文件中的一種文件。CarrierAnypersonorentitywho,inacontractofcarriage,undertakestoperformortoprocuretheperformanceofcarriagebyrail,road,sea,air,inlandwaterwayorbyacombinationofsuchmodes.承運人，(運輸公司，運輸工具)。任何個人或實體以合同形式承擔執行或獲得執行用鐵路、公路、海運、空運、內河水道或這些方式的聯合方式運輸的人CarrierCertificateandReleaseOrderUsedtoadvisecustomsoftheshipment’sdetails.Bymeansofthisdocument,thecarriercertifiesthatthefirmorindividualnamedinthecertificateistheownerorconsigneeofthegoods承運人證明和放貨單用來報告海關貨載的詳細情況。用這個文件承運人證明了證明中的公司或個人是貨物的所有人或收貨人(相當于：CargoManifest載貨清單)Carrier’sCertificateAcertificaterequiredbyU.S.Customstoreleasecargoproperlytothecorrectparty.承運人證書，美國海關要求在向真實收貨方放貨時出具的證書CarriersHaulageAninlandtransportservicewhichisperformedbytheCarrierand/orasubcontractorfortheaccountandonbehalfoftheMerchant,inaccordancewiththeconditionsandchargesoftherelevantbillofladingortransportdocument.內陸拖運，一種根據相關提單或運輸單據的條件和費用代表貿易商,由承運人和/或轉包商執行,由貿易商付費的轉運服務。CarriersOwnedContainersThecontainersusedforthetransportationofcargoesbelongingtothepropertyofthecarriers.承運人箱，船東箱。用于運送貨物屬于船東財產的集裝箱Carryingforwarddispatchtimenamelyanyhourssavedinloadingtobeaddedtothehoursallowedfordischarging)裝港速遣時間并入卸貨時間（裝港節省時間并入允許的卸貨時間）Cartage貨物取送費，(集裝箱)短途拖箱費chargeforpick-upanddeliveryofgoods,movementofgoodslocally(shortdistances)貨物取送費；2）貨物本地移動費(短途)CartmentCustomsformpermittingin-bondcargotobemovedfromonelocationtoanotherundercustomscontrol,withinthesamecustomsdistrict.Usuallyinmotorcarrier’spossessionwhiledrayingcargo.海關關封。允許監管貨物在海關控制下在同一關區內由一個地方移動到另外一個地方的海關封志，在運輸過程中(關封)由承運人保管CashAgainstDocumentsMethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichdocumentstransferringtitlearegiventhebuyeruponpaymentofcashtoanintermediaryactingfortheseller,usuallyacommissionhouse.憑單據付款交單付款，一種以買方付現給代表賣方的中介機構，常是代理行，作為轉移物權單證給付條件的付款方法CashinAdvanceAmethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichthebuyerpaysthesellerinadvanceoftheshipmentofgoods.Usuallyemployedwhenthegoods,suchasspecializedmachinery,arebuilttoorder.預付現款，一種買方在貨物裝運前付現款給賣方的付款方式。通常用于貨物，諸如特殊的機械已按要求造好時CashwithorderAmethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichcashispaidatthetimeoforderandthetransactionbecomesbindingonbothbuyerandseller.訂貨付款，一種貨款支付方式，在訂貨時付現款，這樣的交易對買賣雙方都有約束力CellsTheconstructionsystememployedincontainervesselswhichpermitsshipcontainerstobestowedinaverticallinewitheachcontainersupportingtheoneaboveitinsidethecargohold集裝箱柵隔，集裝箱船艙內保證集裝箱垂直逐層堆放的設施CellularVesselAvesseldesignedwithinternalribbingtopermitthesupportofstackedcontainers柵隔集裝箱船，船艙內設有支撐集裝箱堆放隔架的船舶CenterofgravityThepointofequilibriumofthetotalweightofacontainership,truck,trainorapieceofcargo.重心，集裝箱船舶、卡車、火車或貨物的重心Certificate-Adocumentcertifyingthatmerchandise(suchasofinspectionperishablegoods)wasingoodconditionimmediatelypriortoitsshipment.保鮮品證明，證明商品（如易腐品）在裝船時狀況良好-ThedocumentissuedbytheU.S.CoastGuardcertifyinganAmericanflagvessel’scompliancewithapplicablelawsandregulations.合法船舶證明，美國海岸警衛隊簽發給懸掛美國旗的船舶，證明其符合法律法規CertificateofinsuranceAnegotiabledocumentindicatingthatinsurancehasbeensecuredunderanopenpolicytocoverlossordamagetoashipmentwhileintransit.一種可以交易的文件，它表明貨物在運輸過程中的滅失或損壞已由預約保險承保賠償CertificateofOrigin-Acertifieddocumentshowingtheoriginofgoodswhichusedininternationalcommerce.原產地證明書，用于國際貿易、證明貨物原產地的證明書-DocumentcertifyingthecountryoforiginofgoodswhichisnormallyissuedorsignedbytherelevantGovernmentDepartmentoftheexportingcountry,orChamberofCommerceorEmbassy.領事簽證原產地證明書，由駐出口國商務參贊或出口國相關部門簽發證明貨物原產地的證明書CFS/CFSAkindofcargomovementbycontainer.Deliveredlooseatoriginpointwithvanningbycarrier,devannedbycarrieratdestination,andpickeduplooseatdestination.“箱貨運貨運站到集裝箱貨運站”，一種集裝箱作業方式。在發貨地（點）用卡車收集散裝貨物、在目的地用卡車分撥散裝貨物和收集散裝貨物。(散收散交)ChannelofDistributionAmeansbywhichamanufacturerdistributesproductsfromtheplanttotheultimateuser,includingwarehouses,brokers,wholesalers,retailers,etc.銷售管道/渠道，配送渠道。生產廠商從工廠到最終消費者的貨物銷售渠道，包括：倉儲、中間商、批發、零售商等等環節ChargeableweightTheshipmentweightusedindeterminingfreightcharges.Thechargeableweightmaybethedimensionalweight(measurementweight)計費重量(空運)。決定運輸費用的貨物重量。計費重量也可以是體積噸(尺碼噸)CHARTAmapusedbynavigators海圖CharterPartyAwrittencontractbetweentheownerofavesselandthepersondesiringtoemploythevessel(chaterer);setsforththetermsofthearrangementsuchasdurationofagreement,freightrateandportsinvolvedinthetrip.租約（租船合同），船東和打算租用船舶的人之間就諸如租期、運費率和航程中相關港口等達成的書面合同ChartererThelegalpersonwhohassignedacharterpartywiththeownerofavesseloranaircraftandthushiresorleasesavesselorpartofthecapacitythereof.承租人（租方），與船東或飛機公司簽訂了租約合同，可以租用或出租船舶或部分艙容的法人ChassisAwheeledflat-bedconstructedtoaccommodatecontainersmovedovertheroad.Alsotermedas“Trailers”集裝箱拖架，拖車，一種帶車輪承載集裝箱在公路上運輸的平板架。也稱“拖架”ChockApieceofwoodorothermaterialplacedatthesideofcargotopreventrollingormovingsideways木楔或楔型物，放在貨物旁邊防止滾動或測移。ClaimAdemandmadeuponatransportationlineforpaymentonaccountofalosssustainedthroughitsallegednegligence.索賠。要求船公司因其疏忽造成的損失賠付ClassClassificationSociety,organisation-settingstandardsfordesign,build,conditionofships船級社，規定船舶設計、制造標準的機構ClassificationApublication,suchasUniformFreightClassification(railroad)ortheNationalMotorFreightClassification(motorcarrier),thatassignsratingstovariousarticlesandprovidesbillofladingdescriptionsandrules.運價表、運價本。如標準鐵路運價或國內公路運價，為各類貨物制定運價并規定了提單條款和規定ClassificationRatingThedesignationprovidedinaclassificationbywhichaclassrateisdetermined.分類運價表，分級運價。規定貨物的等級，決定每級貨物的運價ClassificationYardArailroadyardwithmanytracksusedforassemblingfreighttrains.鐵路編組站，一個有很多軌道、用于運輸列車編組的鐵路車站ClaytonActAnantitrustactoftheU.S.Congressmakingpricediscriminationunlawful.美國國會反價格歧視法CleanBillofLadingAreceiptforgoodsissuedbyacarrierwithanindicationthatthegoodswerereceivedin“apparentgoodorderandcondition,”withoutdamageorotherirregularities.Ifnonotationorexceptionismade,theB/Lisassumedtobe“cleaned.”清潔提單，由承運人簽發的運輸收據，標明貨物表面狀況良好沒有損壞或混亂。如果（收據上）沒有例外的記載，這樣的提單可稱為“清潔提單”。CleanonBoardWhengoodsareloadedonboardandthedocumentissuedonrespecttothesegoodsisclean.完整裝船，已裝船。當貨物已裝船，(船方)簽發有關的單證都是清潔時的(用語)CleaninginTransitThestoppingofarticles,suchaspeanuts,etc.,forcleaningatapointbetweenthepointoforiginanddestination.中途作衛生處理(的貨物)。在起運地和到達地之間的一個地點停留，進行衛生處理的貨物，如花生等ClearanceAdocumentstatingthatashipmentisfreetobeimportedintothecountryafteralllegalrequirementshavebeenmet進口通關單(海關進口放行單)。一種說明貨物所有合法手續完備后可以進口的文件CleatAstripofwoodormetalusedtoaffordadditionalstrength,topreventwarping,ortoholdinplace.夾板，為防止變形或固定貨物的木條或鋼件。Clip-OnRefrigerationequipmentattachabletoaninsulatedcontainerthatdoesnothaveitsownrefrigerationunit.集裝箱制冷機。依附在集裝箱上的制冷機ClosingThepublisheddeadlineforexportcargoestobeacceptedforasailingofthecarrier.CYClosingisapplicabletoFCLsandCFSClosingisapplicabletoLCLs.Nomally,CFSClosingisaround24hoursaheadofCYClosing,dependingofthecomplexitiesofexportcustomsclearanceformalitiesatthecountry.“結載時間”，船公司公布的貨物受載期限。集裝箱堆場結載時間適用于整箱貨，集裝箱貨運站結載時間適用于拼箱貨。通常，集裝箱貨運站的結載時間早于集裝箱堆場的結載時間24小時，這取決于出口國海關通關手續的難易。CoastwiseWatertransportationalongthecoast.沿海運輸CollectFreightFreightpayabletothecarrierattheportofdischargeorultimatedestination.Theconsigneedoesnotpaythefreightchargeifthecargodoesnotarriveatthedestination到付運費。在卸貨港或最終目的地支付給承運人的運費，當貨物未到達目的地(或指定付款地點)，收貨人不付運輸費用CollectionAdraftdrawnonthebuyer,usuallyaccompaniedbydocuments,withcompleteinstructionsconcerningprocessingforpaymentoracceptance.托收，向買方開出的匯票，通常附有完整的相關付款或接受程序的指示單據CollectingAbankthatactsasanagenttotheseller’sbank(thepresentingbank).Thecollectingbankassumesnoresponsibilityforeitherthedocumentsorthemerchandise托收（銀）行，開證（銀）行（賣方銀行）的代理。托收行即不對單據負責也不對貨物負責CollectivePaperAlldocuments(commercialinvoices,billsoflading,etc.)submittedtoabuyerforthepurposeofreceivingpaymentforashipment收費憑證，收費文件。提交給買方，為收取貨物貨款的所有文件(如：商業發票、提單等)CombinationExportMgrAfirmthatactsasanexportsalesagentformorethanonenoncompetingmanufacturer.聯合出口管理公司，為一家以上（沒有出口管理經驗的）制造商代理出口的公司CombinationRateAratemadeupoftwoormorefactors,separatelypublished.聯合運價，聯運運價。綜合兩種或兩種（運輸方式）以上分別發布的運價而制定的運費CombinedTransportMeansthecarriageofgoodsbyatleasttwodifferentmodesoftransport,fromaplaceatwhichthegoodsaretakeninchargesituatedinonecountrytoaplacedesignatedfordeliverysituatedinadifferentcountry.CombinedTransportisalsoreferredtointheUSA“IntermodalTransport”andinotherpartsoftheworldas“MultimodalTransport”聯合運輸，多式聯運。用至少兩種以上不同運輸方式從貨物所在地國家提取并接管貨物并交付到另一個不同國家的指定交貨地點的運輸方式。聯合運輸在美國被稱為“聯合運輸”，在世界其他地方被稱為“多式聯運”CombitermsDeliverytermsforInt’lGroupagetraffic國際成組運輸交貨條款（貨運代理人之間）CommercialInvoiceAdocumentcreatedbytheseller.Itisanofficialdocumentwhichisusedtoindicate,amongotherthings,thenameandaddressofthebuyerandseller,theproduct(s)beingshipped,andtheirvalueforcustoms,insurance,orotherpurposes商業發票。由賣方繕制的文件，是用于表明，在其他項目外，買賣雙方的名稱和地址、貨物已裝運、貨物的海關申報價值或其他項目的正式文件CommodityArticleshipped.Fordangeroursandhazardouscargo,thecorrectcommodityidentificationiscritical.運輸的商品，貨物。對危險品和有害商品要做正確的商品標示CommodityrateAratepublishedtoapplytoaspecificarticleorarticles.特定商品（貨物）運價，公開發布的適用于一種或一類商品（貨物）的運價CommonCarrierAtransportationcompanywhichprovidesservicetothegeneralpublicatpublishedrates.公共承運商（人），以公布費率面向公眾提供運輸服務的公司CommonlawLawthatderivesitsforceandauthorityfromprecedent,customandusageratherthanfromstatutes,particularlywithreferencetothelawsofEnglandandtheUnitedStates.習慣法，不成文法，普通法（案例法），根據以前的案例和判決作出裁定的法律，習慣和判例勝過法條，英國和美國適用的法律CONBILLUniformBillofLadingClauses1946(tobeusedwhennocharterpartyissigned)1946年標準提單（代號），當租船合同尚未簽訂時使用的提單ConcealedDamageDamagethatisnotevidentfromviewingtheunopenedpackage.內部殘損,隱蔽性殘損，未開包裝不能發現的殘損ConferenceAnassociationofshipownersoperatinginthesametraderoutewhooperateundercollectiveconditionsandagreeontariffrates.Thepurposeoftheconferenceistostandardizeshippingpractices,eliminatefreightratecompetition,andprovideregularlyscheduledservicebetweenspecificports（航運）公會，經營同一航線的船東協會，他們集體制定運輸規定和運輸費率。運價公會的目的是：標準化操作、排出運價競爭和在特定的港口之間提供定期的航運服ConferenceCarrierAnoceancarrierwhoismemberofanassociationknownasa“conference”.Thepurposeoftheconferenceistostandardizeshippingpractices,eliminatefreightratecompetition,andprovideregularlyscheduledservicebetweenspecificports公會承運人。運價公會成員的海運承運人。運價公會的目的是：標準化操作、排出運價競爭和在特定的港口之間提供定期的航運服務ConfirmedLetterofCreditAletterofcredit,issuedbyaforeignbank,whosevalidityhasbeenconfirmedbyadomesticbank.Anexporterwithaconfirmedletterofcreditisassuredofpaymenteveniftheforeignbuyerortheforeignbankdefaults.保兌信用證，由一家國內銀行確認付款、外國銀行簽發的信用證。出口商有了經過保兌的信用證就有了收款的保證，即使買方或國外銀行違約(不付款)。ConfirmingBankThebankthataddsitsconfirmationtoanotherbank’s(theissuingbank’s)letterofcreditandpromisestopaythebeneficiaryuponpresentationofdocumentsspecifiedintheletterofcredit.（信用證）擔保（銀）行，在開證（銀）行的信用證上加簽自己承諾在受益人提交信用證規定單據時保證承兌的銀行ConnectingCarrierAcarrierwhichhasadirectphysicalconnectionwith,orformsalinkbetweentwoormorecarriers.中間承運人，在兩個或更多的承運人之間直接聯結運輸或與他們組成運輸鏈的承運人ConnectingCarrierAgreementAnAgreementoffreightratesforconnectionsbetweenfeederportsandtheportsofcallofvessels.聯運運費協議，(承運人之間關于)支線港和基本港之間的運費協議ConsigneeApersonorcompanytowhomcommoditiesareshipped.收貨人，接收貨物的個人或公司ConsigneeMarkAsymbolplacedonpackagesforidentificationpurposes;generallyatriangle,square,circle,etc.withlettersand/ornumbersandportofdischarge.（收貨人）嘜頭，包裝上區別標記；通常是帶有文字或數字和卸貨港名稱的三角型、方型、圓圈等ConsignmentAstockofmerchandiseadvancedtoadealerandlocatedathisplaceofbusiness,butwithtitleremaininginthesourceofsupply.托運、交運（貨物），將貨物發運到交易對方業務所在地的商品，貨物所有權由發貨人保留（如生產原料等保稅貨物）ConsignorApersonorcompanyshownonthebillofladingastheshipper托運人，發貨人。在提單上標明的發貨人公司或個人ConsolidatedCargoCargocontainingshipmentsoftwoormoreshippersorsuppliers,usuallyshippedbyafirmcalledaconsolidator.Containerloadshipmentsmaybeconsolidatedforoneormoreconsignees.集運貨物，兩個或兩個以上發貨人或托運人貨物的集裝/中運輸，通常是由被稱作集運代理人（或拼箱代理人）的公司發運。這種整箱貨物可以集運給一個或多個收貨人Consolidation集運，合并運輸，集中運輸，集中托運ConsolidatorApersonorfirmperformingaconsolidationserviceofsmalllotsofcargoesforshippers.Theconsolidatortakesadvantageoflowerfullcarload(FCL)rates,andsavingsarepassedontoshippers.集運代理（或拼箱代理），為小批量貨物發貨人提供集運服務的個人或公司。集運代理用優惠的整箱運價運送貨物，節省的運費留給了發貨人（實際上拼箱代理商也從中得到比整集裝箱運輸更多的利益）Consolidator’sbillofladingAbillofladingissuedbyaconsolidatorasareceiptformerchandise集運人提單，集運代理提單。集運人簽發的作為貨物收據的提單ConsortiumAgroupofcarrierspoolingresources,normallycontainervessels,inatradelanetomaximizetheirresourcesefficiently.承運人集團、承運人聯合體。為了在一條貿易航線上自己源的效率最大化而集中資源、通常是集裝箱運輸船舶的承運人集團ConsularDeclarationAformalstatementdescribinggoodstobeshipped;filedwithandapprovedbytheconsulofthecountryofdestinationpriortoshipment.領事聲明、領事證明，由(進口)目的地國領事館在貨物裝運前批準和簽發(備案)的貨物正式證明文件ConsularinvoiceAdocument,certifiedbyaconsularorofficial,isrequiredbysomecountriestodescribeashipment.UsedbyCustomsoftheforeigncountry,toverifythevalue,quantityandnatureofthecargo.領事發票，一些國家要求的由領事館或官員出具的關于出口國貨物的證明。外國海關(進口海關)用于證明貨物的價值、數量和原產地的文件ConsularVisaAnofficialsignatureorsealaffixedtocertaindocumentsbytheconsulofthecountryofdestination.領事簽證，目的地國領事館在文件上的簽章或粘貼ConsumptionEntryTheprocessofdeclaringtheimportationofforeignmadegoodsforuseinthecountry.進口消費品申報程序。進口國外制造消費品的申報程序ContainerAtrucktrailerbodythatcanbedetachedfromthechassisforloadingintoavessel,arailcarorstackedinacontainerdepot.Containersmaybeventilated,insulated,refrigerated,flatrack,vehiclerack,opentop,bulkliquidorequippedwithinteriordevices.Acontainermaybe20feet,40feet,45feet,48feetor53feetinlength,8’0”or8’6”inwidth,and8’6”集裝箱，可以從車架上分離裝上船、火車或卸在集裝箱堆場的箱體。集裝箱可以是：通風型的、隔熱型的、冷凍型的、平板型的、框架型的、開頂型的、油罐型的或裝有內部裝置的。集裝箱有20、40、45、48、或53英尺長，8、8’6”英尺寬和8ContainerBookingArrangementswithasteamshiplinetotransportcontainerizedcargo.集裝箱訂艙，與船公司做出運輸集裝箱貨物的（預定/預約）安排ContainerLeaseThecontractbywhichtheownerofcontainers(lessor)givestheuseofcontainertoalesseeforaspecifiedperiodoftimeandforfixedpayments.集裝箱租賃合同，集裝箱主將集裝箱的使用權租借給租箱人一段規定的時間并收取一定的報酬的合同ContainerLoadAloadsufficientinsizetofillacontainereitherbycubicmeasurementorbyweight.集裝箱滿載，無論是容積還是重量都滿載的集裝箱ContainerloadingplanAdocumentpreparedtoshowalldetailsofcargoesloadedinacontainer,e.g.weight(individualandtotal),measurement,markings,shippers,consignees,theoriginanddestinationofgoods,andlocationofcargowithinthecontainer.AContainerLoadPlaniseitherpreparedbythecargoconsolidatorortheshipperwhichshipsitscargoesonFCLterms.集裝箱裝箱清單，一種為注明集裝箱內所有貨物詳細情況的文件，如：重量（單件和總重量）、體積、嘜頭、發貨人、收貨人、發貨地和目的地以及貨物在集裝箱中的位置。裝箱清單由拼箱代理或發運整箱（集裝箱）貨物的發貨人繕制ContainerNumberTheuniqueidentificationofacontainer集裝箱號，是集裝箱辨別標記ContainerdeportThestorageareaforemptycontainers集裝箱空箱堆場。空集裝箱堆存(區域)堆場ContainerFreightStationAshippingdockwherecargoisloaded(“stuffed”)intoorunloaded(“stripped”)fromcontainers.Generally,thisinvolveslessthancontainerloadshipments,althoughsmallshipmentsdestinedtosameconsigneeareoftenconsolidated.Containerreloadingfrom/torailormotorcarrierequipmentisatypicalactivity.“集裝箱貨運站”，在這里貨物被裝進或拆出集裝箱。通常處理雖然數量小但收貨人相同的拼箱貨。把集裝箱裝上或卸下火車或汽車是它典型的作業Or:Consolidationdepotswhereparcelsofcargoaregroupedandloadingintocontainers.Alternatively,inboundcargoesinacontaineraredevannedfordeliveriestoconsigneesasLCLs.將分散的貨物集裝成組并裝入集裝箱，另一方面，拆卸集裝箱貨物并拆包分交給收貨人，即拼箱貨物分撥的集裝箱貨運站。ContainerIDAnidentifierassignedtoacontainerbyacarrier集裝箱標志，集裝箱標識。由承運人指定的集裝箱標識符號ContainerManifestDocumentshowingcontentsandloadingsequenceofacontainer.集裝箱裝載清單，標明集裝箱裝載內容和裝載順序的清單ContainerPoolAnagreementbetweenpartiesthatallowstheefficientuseandsupplyofcontainers.Acommonsupplyofcontainersavailabletotheshipperasrequired.集裝箱用箱協議，協議方之間保證有效用箱和供箱的的協議。公共供箱商在發貨人需要時能夠供箱ContainerSealNumberAnumberembossedonhigh-securitysealsforclosingupcontainerswhichwillserveidentificationpurposes.集裝箱鉛封號，一種刻在為封閉集裝箱的高保險鉛封上用于識別目的的號碼。ContainershipAnoceanvesselspecificallydesignedtocarryoceancargocontainers.Itisfittedwithverticalcellsformaximumcapacity.集裝箱船，專門為運輸海運集裝箱設計的船舶。它裝有最大限度利用艙容的垂直軌架ContainerSizeThelengthofacontaineri.e.20’,40’and45’(feet)集裝箱規格/型號，即：長度為20’/40’和ContainerTerminalAfacilitywhichallowscontainervesselstoberthalongsidefortheoperationsofloadingandunloadingofcontainers.ShippersdelivertheirexportcontainerstotheContainerTerminalawaitingforloadingontocontainervesselswhilstconsigneesatportstakedeliveryofcontainersfromtheContainerTerminalaftertheyareunloadedfromthecontainervessels.集裝箱碼頭、集裝箱場，集裝箱船可以靠泊并裝卸操作集裝箱的場所。發貨人將他們的出口集裝箱交到集裝箱場（碼頭）待裝（集裝箱）船，而收貨人在集裝箱場（碼頭）提取從（集裝箱）船上卸下的集裝箱。ContainerTypeContainersareclassifiedunderdifferenttypes,e.g.,drycargo,reefer,opentop,flat-rack,open-side,etc.集裝箱類型，集裝箱分為不同的類型，如：干貨箱、冷凍箱、開頂箱、平板箱、側開箱等。ContaineryardAfacilityinsideoroutsidetheContainerTerminalwhichacceptsladenexportcontainersfromshippersorladenimportcontainersfordeliverytoconsignees.集裝箱堆場，集裝箱集散場。一種設于集裝箱碼頭內或外的用于接受發貨人的重載出口集裝箱或要交給收貨人的重載進口集裝箱的堆場ContainerizableCargoCargothatwillfitintoacontainerandresultinaneconomicalshipment.集裝箱適裝貨，適合裝入集裝箱并取得經濟運輸成本的貨物ContainerizationStowageofgeneralorspecialcargoesinacontainerfortransportinthevariousmodes集裝箱化(運輸)。多種方式的普通貨物或特殊貨物的集裝箱化裝運ContractCarrierAnypersonnotacommoncarrierwho,underspecialandindividualcontractsoragreements,transportspassengersorpropertyforcompensation.合同承運人，合同運營商，在特別和獨立合同或協議下為獲取回報承運旅客或貨物的非公共承運人ContractofAffreightmentOwnersagreetoacceptacostperrevenuetonneforcargocarriedonaspecificnumberofvoyages.包船運輸合同，包運合同。船東同意按噸計收運費的連續數個航次運輸貨物的合同or:Anagreementbyanoceancarriertoprovidecargospaceonavesselataspecialtimeandfor