Hersketches(速寫)ofChinesebreakfastmakenetizens’mouthwater.Usingcoloredpencilsandwatercolors,XuYaxin,adecorationartanddesignstudent,hasmadethelocalsnackscometolifeonpaper.當前1頁，總共35頁。當前2頁，總共35頁。如何去推測熟詞生義呢？①應用聯想，結合上下文語境推斷。②應用聯想，結合詞性變化推斷。生義熟義當前3頁，總共35頁。Review:translatetheunderlinedpartsWillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.（B1U2）2.

Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.

（B1U4）3.Mandelataughtusduringthelunchbreaks.（B1U5）4.Shesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.（B2U4）toanswerthequestiontocometolifeashorttimeofresttomakeasound吹響（號角）當前4頁，總共35頁。5.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Curiositydrovehiminside.(B3U2)6.LiFangwasheart-brokenandwoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.（B3U1）7.MarkTwainisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.（B3U3）8.JoanofArcwascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.(B4U1)tocausehimtogoinside驅使tocoverhissadnessbycoffee借咖啡澆愁toputthebackgroundsofhisnovelsinhisboyhood以…為背景tobesentencedtodeath當前5頁，總共35頁。9.YuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmerforheworksthelandtodohisresearch.（B4U2）10.GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.（B4U4）11.Disneylandhasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.（B4U5）12.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.（B4U5）tofarm(theland)toholdhishandoutrecreationalfacilitiesyoucantakearideon游樂設施easytoreach;closeto當前6頁，總共35頁。13.Hethoughthewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.（B5U1）14.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.（B7U4）15.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtosendmyinventiontothepatentoffice(專利局).（B8U3）16.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.（B8U3）tobeacoach；instruct訓練、指導toformavividpictureoftheplacesinyourmind;imaginetotryhardtopersuade一陣靈感閃現當前7頁，總共35頁。①詞性不變，結合上下文語境聯想推斷Onlytimewilltell：只有時間能回答（前面提出的問題）thecitybreatheagain：（根據前文）城市恢復了生機Curiositydrovehiminside：好奇心驅使他走了進去drownhissadnessincoffee：借咖啡澆愁setin：putsthin→putthebackgroundsofone’snovelsin以……為背景puttodeath：（根據上文becaught）處以死刑worktheland：（根據上文farmer）耕種土地reachone’shandout:伸出手pressedbymyfriendsandrelations：在親朋好友的極力敦促下（press物理施壓→精神施壓）aflashofinspiration：靈感閃現當前8頁，總共35頁。②詞性變化，結合原詞意和上下文語境聯想推斷名詞變動詞：sound（n.聲音→v.使發出聲音，例如吹響號角、拉響警報等等）coach（n.教練→v.成為教練指導、培訓…）picture（n.圖像、圖畫→v.在腦海中形成畫面、想象）動詞變名詞：rides（v.乘坐→n.游樂園中供游客乘坐的游樂設施）breaks（v.打斷、中斷→n.中斷工作或日常活動的休息時間）withineasyreach：v.（很容易）到達→n.距離很近當前9頁，總共35頁。Crowdsofpeoplejammedairports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebushubsatthestartofthesix-dayLunarNewYearholiday.Q:What’sthemeaningof“jam”?A.towaitinfrontofsomeplaceB.tofillsomethingorsomeplace詞性變化：trafficjam交通堵塞→填滿；堵塞學以致用：牛刀小試當前10頁，總共35頁。Pennsylvania-basedfoodcompanyMurry’sInc.recalled(召回)onSaturdaymorethan31,000poundsofchickenproductsthatwereshippedtoretail(零售)storesnationwide.Q:What’sthemeaningof“ship”?A.alargeboatusedforcarryingpeopleorgoodsacrosstheseaB.tosendgoodssomewherebyship,plane,truck,etc詞性變化：ship船（運輸工具）→運輸當前11頁，總共35頁。TheRosicrucianEgyptianMuseumhousesthelargestcollectionofEgyptianartifacts(石器)onexhibitinwesternNorthAmerica.Q:What’sthemeaningof“house”?togivesomeonea

placetoliveaplacetoliveinC.toprovideplacetokeepsomething詞性變化+語境：house房子→給人提供住處→收藏；保存（給物提供空間）當前12頁，總共35頁。Asrefugees(難民)floodin,Germanystrugglestohousethem.Q:What’sthemeaningof“flood”?togoorarriveinlargenumbersB.tobecoveredwithwater語境：洪水泛濫，發大水→（像洪水一樣）大量涌入當前13頁，總共35頁。Accordingtoastudy,longphoneconversationscanbridgethephysicaldistance

forfemalefriendships.Q:What’sthemeaningof“bridge”?astructurebuiltoverariver/road

B.tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothingsC.tonarrowthegap詞性變化+語境：縮短差距當前14頁，總共35頁。It'sastereotype(刻板印象):Womenwellupatsadnewsandweepymovies,whilemenremaindry-eyedinthemostupsettingandheartbreakingsituations.Q:What’sthemeaningof“well”?adeepholeinthegroundfromwhichyoucangetwateroroil

B.(offeelings)tobecomestrongC.toburstintotears詞性變化+語境：淚水涌上來當前15頁，總共35頁。It’safeelingfamiliartomany.Youreturntoyourofficeafterlunchandarehitwithawaveofsluggishness(有氣無力)andtiredness.Q:What’sthemeaningof“hit”?totouchsomeoneorsomethinghardtoaffectbadlyC.tocrashintosomething語境：一陣倦意向你襲來當前16頁，總共35頁。（1）Thefearthattheymightneverreturntofindusmadeusfeel________anddiscouraged.（B10U1）

A.highB.lowC.shortlow提升訓練：choosethebestanswers語境：低的，不高的→（心情）低落的（feelupset/down,inlowspirits）當前17頁，總共35頁。（2）Asthesupplyoffoodandwatergraduallydisappeared,wecouldforeseethatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.Andwe________graduallyintoasleepy,half-alivestate.（B9U2）

A.sankB.jumpedC.rosesank語境：下沉，陷入→陷入一種昏昏沉沉，半死不活的狀態（fallintoanunpleasantstate）當前18頁，總共35頁。（3）Advertisersmustpaythemediafordisplayingtheirads.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’t__________itstargetaudience.（B9U5）

A.achieveB.gainC.reachreach語境：到達（某地）→（信息）傳達到某人那里；引起注意（cometoone’sattention）當前19頁，總共35頁。（4）However,IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewas________upintothecenterofthem.（B5U3）

A.putB.sweptC.clearedswept語境：movesthtosp（withabrush）→sbbemovedtosp(byaforce)當前20頁，總共35頁。（1）Whilehereffortsweregreetedwithmostlyenthusiasmfromthose________Detroit’scoldwinters,onewomanvoicedissatisfaction.“Wedon’tneedcoat;weneedjobs.”（莆田市質檢）A.bravingB.enjoyingC.expectingD.survivingA錯題鞏固詞性變化：face/withstandsomethingbravely；bravecoldwinters經受寒冬;voice：說出當前21頁，總共35頁。（2）Still,Veronicaislessfocusedonthecoatsthanontheworkerswhomakethem.“Attheendoftheday,”shesays,“thecoatisa(n)_____forustoemploypeople.”（莆田市質檢）A.vehicleB.conceptC.caseD.urgeA語境：交通工具→工具、方法、手段當前22頁，總共35頁。（1）Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(2015年全國卷1）A.sleepyB.curiousC.wateryD.sharpC感受高考語境：含水多的→眼里含淚的當前23頁，總共35頁。（2）LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,

Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegotcloser,hefoundthatvehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_______vehicle...thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.（2016年全國卷1）A.usedB.removedC.disabledD.abandonedC語境：(ofaperson)can’tusepartsofhisbodyproperly→(ofacar)can’tworkproperly當前24頁，總共35頁。（3）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips--ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.（2016年高考全國卷1）語境：收獲、收割（莊稼）→采集獲取（器官）當前25頁，總共35頁。（4）Atypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'smostlyforshow.Inreality,it'sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion'sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.（2014年高考全國卷1）語境：使凍結、凍住、結冰→僵住、不動（tostopandbecomecompletelystill）當前26頁，總共35頁。Conclusion總結歸納+解題技巧（1）首先結合上下文判斷熟詞是否發生詞性的變化。如果有發生詞性變化，先判斷詞性，再根據熟義或上下文語境，推測判斷新詞性下的生義。jam:n.交通堵塞→v.擠滿，堵塞ship：n.輪船（一種交通工具）→v.運輸、運送house：n.房子（人或物的容身處）→v.給（人或物）提供容身之處→（結合語境）收藏、存放well：n.井（有液體涌出）→v.液體涌出→（結合語境）眼淚涌出來bridge：n.橋梁→v.（結合語境）縮短差距brave：adj.勇敢的→v.勇敢面對、經受……當前27頁，總共35頁。（2）熟詞詞性沒有變化，則根據熟義或上下文語境，通過合理聯想推測判斷生義。flood(v.)洪水泛濫，發大水→大量涌入（像洪水一樣泛濫）hit(v.)襲擊、打擊、撞擊→深受…影響low(adj.)低的，不高的→情緒低落的sink(v.)下沉，陷入→陷入某種不好的狀態reach(v.)到達某地→傳達到某人那里，引起注意sweep(v.)用掃把掃向某處→被外力掃/卷向某處vehicle(n.)交通工具→工具、手段、方法watery(adj.)水多的→眼中含淚的disabled(adj.)人殘疾的無法正常行動的→機器壞掉無法正常工作的harvest(v.)收割，收獲→獲取、采集（器官）freeze(v.)結冰，凍住→僵住，呆住，不動當前28頁，總共35頁。當前29頁，總共35頁。TheRiseofMaaS:AnIntegratedSystemofMobility

Anup-and-comingrevolutioninmobilityisknownasMaaS:MobilityasaService.Buildingonexistingtransportationtechnologies,MaaSoffersarealopportunitytomaketravelmoreefficient,userfriendly,andtailoredtowhatindividualconsumerswant.MaaSwillrelyonadigitalplatformthatintegratesallaspectsoftripplanning—booking,ticketing,andpaying—across

all

modes(方式)oftransportation,whetherpublicorprivate.Nolongerwillatravelerhavetoresearchatraintime,bookaflight,andpayforacarrideseparatelytogetsomewhere;withMaaS,onesingleappwillhandleitall.崛起easytouse詞性變化：買票詞性變化：n.裁縫（量體裁衣）→v.根據顧客需求制作詞性變化:處理解決（問題）當前30頁，總共35頁。當前3