第PAGE"pagenumber"8頁(yè)，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"8頁(yè)第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁(yè)，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁(yè)高三英語(yǔ)晚自習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AParisisthemostwoodedcityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometricforest,FrenchandEnglishstylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.1.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A．JardindesPlantes. B．ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C．JardinduLuxembourg. D．LeParcdelaVillette.2.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A．Theyusedtoberoyalgardens. B．TheyareParisianfavouritegardens.C．TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens. D．TheyhouseavarielyofAfricananimals.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A．Visitingmuseums. B．Attendingconcerts. C．Admiringwaterfalls. D．Watchingpuppetshows.BAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂層)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(紅外線(xiàn)照射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.；4.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A．Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B．Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C．Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D．Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.；5.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A．Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B．Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C．Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D．Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.；6.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A．Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B．Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C．Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D．Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.；7.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A．Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B．Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.C．Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D．Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.CAnexhibitionofvividphotographsandarestoreddocumentarygivefreshinsightintotheAntarcticexplorer,whodiedacenturyago.Onehundredyearsago,theleaderofthelastgreatexpeditionoftheheroicageofpolarexplorationdiedfromaheartattackashisship,Quest,headedforAntarctica.TheannouncementofthedeathofErnestShackletonon30January1922wasgreetedwithanoutpouringofnationalgrief.Thiswastheman,afterall,whohadsavedtheentirecrewofhisshipEndurance—whichhadbeencrushedandsunkbyicein1915—bymakingadaringtripinatinyopenboatover750milesofpolarseatoraisethealarmatawhalingstationinSouthGeorgia.ItremainsoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryandledtotheidolisingofShackletonintheUnitedKingdom,areputationthatsurvivedundamagedfortherestofthecentury.AshiscontemporaryRaymondPriestley,thegeologistandAntarcticexplorer,laterputit:“Whendisasterstrikesandallhopeisgone,getdownonyourkneesandprayforShackleton.”Andhereandnowin2022,hisdeathisbeingmarkedwithanelaboratelyillustratedexhibition—Shackleton’slegacyandthepowerofearlyAntarcticphotography—whichopensattheRoyalGeographicalSociety(RGS),andwhichincludesarangeofimagesandartefactsfromhisexpeditions.Additionally,adigitallyremadeversionofSouth,adocumentaryfilmofShackleton’s1914-16Enduranceexpedition,isbeingscreenedattheBritishFilmInstitute.Thefilmandmostoftheexhibition’sfinestimagesarethehandiworkofFrankHurley,whosailedwithShackletonandwhowasoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestphotographersandfilm-makers.BothfilmandexhibitionfeaturestrikingcameraworkandprovidevividaccountsofthehardshipsthatShackletonandhismenenduredastheyheadedofftoexploreAntarctica.Evenafterhesurvivedthegreatexpedition,hestilllongedforanothertriptoAntarctica,andafterlongnegotiationssetsailinQuest,fromEngland,withtheaimofcircumnavigating(環(huán)航)Antarctica,Shackletonwasbynowveryillandhadsufferedatleastoneheartattack.On2January1922,hewroteinhisdiary:“Igrowoldandtiredbutmustalwaysleadon.”Threedayslaterhehadamajorheartattackanddiedafewhourslater.HeisburiedonSouthGeorgia,sceneofhisgreatesttriumph.“Shackletonwasaninspirationalleader.Hehadaninnatesenseofwhatwaspossibleandachievable.Healsohadahugepersonalitybutledbyexample.Atthesametime,hewassensitivetotheneedsoftheindividualshewasleading.Forexample,afterEndurancebrokeup,hismenhadlosttheirprotectionandshelter.Theirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed.Therewouldhavebeendisagreement.YetShackletonsucceededinkeepingthemtogetherandmadesuretheysurvived.”8.PeoplewereovercomewithgriefwhenErnestShackletondiedbecause.A．itwasahugepitythatsuchabraveexplorershouldhavediedfromaheartattackB．hewasthemanthatwroteaboutoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryC．hecametohisentirecrew’srescueandsymbolisedhopeinextremecircumstancesD．therewasnoonetopraytoanymorewhendisastercameandtherewasnohope9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．ItpresentsShackleton’s1914-16EnduranceexpeditionwithpowerfulAntarcticphotos.B．Itcelebratesthe100thanniversaryofthegreatexplorerErnestShackleton’sbirth.C．Itconsistsofvividphotographs,artefacts,anddocumentariesofErnestShackleton.D．ItiscreatedbyFrankHurley,whowitnessedShackleton’sheroicactswithhisowneyes.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutErnestShackletonaccordingtothepassage?A．HewastheleaderofaheroicexplorationtotheSouthpole,whodiedfromaheartattackoffshore.B．HesavedthecrewmembersofthesunkenEndurancebytravellingtoraisethealarminatinyboat.C．HeisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestAntarcticexplorerwhohasenjoyedenduringfame.D．Hewasinspirational,practical,responsible,sensitivetowardshismen,buthadastrongcharacter.11.Whatdoes“Theirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed.”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Whattheyworewouldnotbeacceptedbyothersuponreturning.B．Theycouldnolongersocialisewithotherseveniftheywentback.C．Theshipcouldnotkeepthemtogethereveniftheysurvived.D．Theycouldnotfunctionsociallyastheyhadwhentherewasshelter.二、七選五閱讀Doyouwantlotsofsuccessinschoolandinyourfriendship?Ifyouwanttolearnhowtobalanceyourfriendshipandstudy,readon.?Talkaboutyourgoalsforschool.Sharewhatacademicsuccesslookslikeforbothofyou.12Beforethesemesterstarts,sitdownanddiscusswhatyou’dbothliketoachieve.?Sharetipsandtrickswitheachother.Exchangestudytechniquestolearnhowtobemoresuccessful.Maybeyouknowsomelearningmethodslikemakingalistofkeyideasandreviewingthemonehouraday.Chatabouthowyou’llbothtrytomasteryoursubjects.13?Remindeachothertotakeyourhealthseriously.Putyourwellnessaboveeverythingelsetosucceedinschool.14Getatleast8hoursofrest.Makesuretoeatnutritiousmealsthatwillkeepyouenergized.Whenyoutakecareofyourselves,you’llbothreducestressandimproveyouracademicperformances.?15Rememberthatyoubothcanovercomeanychallengeswithenougheffort.Inordertogetthemostoutofyourstudies,keepa“growthmindset”,anoptimisticoutlookthatletsyouseeanydifficulttopicortaskasanopportunitytolearn.?Prioritize(優(yōu)先安排)examsandfinals.16Whenyouandyourfriendareinthemiddleofafinalsweekorhaveahugeassignmenttopreparefor,thatshouldcomefirst.Blockouttimesonyourschedulesthatneedallyourfocus.A．Keeppositiveattitudesaboutschool.B．Fightforanychallengesenthusiastically.C．Yourmethodswillbealwaysencouraging.D．Giveeachotherspaceduringmoreintenseperiods.E．It’simportanttobeclearaboutwhatyourgoalsare.F．You’lllifteachotherupandgetanextraedgeinclass.G．Soyoucanbothbeatyourbestphysicallyandmentally.三、完型填空WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand17whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe18.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail(山路)grew19andsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull20onit.Suddenly,Ihearda21,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope.I22mywholebody,feeling23thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleft24andcouldn’tmove.I25forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametoassistmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoa(n)26andtakentoahospital,27Istayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould28again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore29.Oneslip(滑倒)onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe30asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall31mefromdoingmyfavoritething.17.A．outofdanger B．outoftrouble C．outofbalance D．outofbreath18.A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain19.A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer20.A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight21.A．cry B．crack C．crash D．call22.A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked23.A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident24.A．a(chǎn)rm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye25.A．yelled B．a(chǎn)sked C．begged D．a(chǎn)rranged26.A．car B．a(chǎn)mbulance C．truck D．shelter27.A．which B．that C．where D．when28.A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb29.A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．a(chǎn)nxious30.A．grow B．develop C．feel D．a(chǎn)ct31.A．protect B．ban C．a(chǎn)ddict D．keep四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JakePinnick,nowa32-year-oldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe32(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafive-yearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan33headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick34(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives35(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand36(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthebambooflute.Thefoundationofmartialartshashelped37(he)alotinplayingthebambooflute,bothof38requireconstantbreathcontrol.Now,Pinnickhasattracted39(near)1millionfollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Whenitcomes40hisfutureplans,hesayshewillcontinuewithhismartialartsandmusicalskills,whilereachingouttoalargeraudiencethroughtrainingandhisbooks.“I’dalsolike41(try)myhandontheofficialbamboofluteexams,andhopefullytakeupaprofessionalmusiccareer,”headds.五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,mywifeSuehadsomefairlyserioushealthproblems.Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweightforseveralyears.Dietshadnothelpedher.Onedaywesatdownanddrewupa“wishlist”ofthethingswewantedmostoutoflife.OneofSue’sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit.Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyaround.Everydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshehadthedaybeforejustonedrivewaymore.“WhenwillIeverbeabletorunamile?”Sueaskedoneday.Soonshewasrunningthree.Thenfive.“Wecanchangeourselvesforthebetterandcauseourselvestopursueourmostpreciousdesireswithalmosttotalsuccess,”SuesaidandregisteredtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah.IdrovethemountainousroadfromCedarCitytoSt.George.Whenthemarathonbegan,IparkedthecarnearthefinishlineandwaitedforSuetocomein.Fivehourslater,itwasrainingsteadilyandthewindwascold.Severalcoldandinjuredrunnershadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedlongago,andrunnerswerebecomingfewerandfewer.NowIcouldnotseeanyoneineitherdirection.Almostallofthecarsalongthemarathonroutehadleft,andsomenormaltrafficwasbeginning.Iwasabletodrivedirectlyuptheraceroute.Therewerestillnorunnersinviewafterdrivingalmosttwomiles.ThenIwentaroundabendintheroadandspottedtworunnersrunningupahead.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ItwasSueinthecompanyofagirlrunner,struggling.Atthefinishline,thegirlhuggedSue,“Youmademebelievewecoulddoit.”