肇慶市中小學教課質量評估2017屆高中畢業班第二次一致檢測英語本試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因本測試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。回答第I卷時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需變動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AMasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.Theyadmiredeachother'sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLi's50thbirthday.Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'sChinesepaintingdepartment.Sotheby'swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.Cheungsaysthepainting'scompositionandZhang'sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi's50thbirthday.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.Sotheby'swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.LiQiujun'selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'sstudents.BAnewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestyle

but

dieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays."Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,"Horvathsaidinastatement."Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate."Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage."Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,"Horvathsaid,addingthat"thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream."24.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause______.A.theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrateHowwasthestudyconducted?BycollectingandanalyzingdataByinterviewinglotsofpeopleByresearchingpreviousstudiesBystudyingdifferentlifestylesAccordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat______.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrateD.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeallshouldkeephealthylifestyleGeneticistfindsanti-aginginterventionsBiologicalclockpredictslifeexpectancyD.HorvathbuildsanimportantmilestoneCAsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oilbymanyfirst-time

tea”visitors

issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”totheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislike

its

bitter

andastringent

（澀的）flavor

whentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume

“oiltea

”

threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshing

food.

“Theteasoupto

usiscoffee

toWesterners”,

saidLin.

“Butitistastier.

”28.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”______whentakingasip.A.popularB.strangeC.addictedD.beneficial29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oilteaB.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.

”.C.Shethinks

drinking

“oil

tea”

throughout

theyearmakesherlookyounger.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.30.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oilteaa.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowlsb.heattheteainanironpotandpoundtheteac.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,etcd.addedibleoilandboiledwatere.filteroffthesolidresiduesA.bdeacB.dbacebeadc31.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture&EducationB.EntertainmentTravel

”acc

ordingtoLinFengyou?C.acebdD.C.HealthD.DChina'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,

said

ZhangYaqin,

CEOof

the

Nasdaq-listed

company,at

the

summit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms（演算法）fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan(1.45billionU.S.dollars)incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers

’andbusinesses

’

attentio

n.C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.33.“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.sensingtechnologyvoiceprocessingmachinelearningdeeplearningWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.第二節（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.36Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman--itisusuallyaman--drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.37Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.38Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume（簡歷）.Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftentofinishaparticulartask,

don’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgesoyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing39

（貶斥）ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.40Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,__41__theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour__42__wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.__43__,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but__44__,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto__45__theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyandfilleditwithessential__47__items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I__48__mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof__49__Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked__50__.ChadandBradgavemebig__51__andquicklygotintotheircar.I__52__astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas__53__,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried__54__thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto__55__me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes,aswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould__56__thisperiod.Bittersweetfeelingswillbe__57__whileIcannotexplainthemadequately.Icanstillremember__58__Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives.__59__timegoingby,however,RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold__60__wehadtogether.41.A.repairedB.washedC.loadedD.decorated42.A.roomB.gardenC.chairD.table43.A.SoB.YetC.SureD.Therefore44.A.eventhenB.evensoC.eversinceD.everafter45.A.makesureB.lookaroundC.thinkaboutD.sortout46.A.waterB.drinksC.wineD.medicine47.A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.supply48.A.tidiedB.cleanedC.closedD.emptied49.A.paperB.goodsC.cashD.check50.A.outsideB.indoorsC.forwardD.backward51.A.smilesB.staresC.kissesD.hugs52.A.talkedB.wavedC.ranD.cried53.A.travelingB.rushingC.outoforderD.outofsight54.A.harderB.lighterC.moreheavilyD.morefirmly55.A.delightB.persuadeC.comfortD.help56.A.adventureB.experienceC.lookforD.dependon57.A.absentB.presentC.returningD.concealing58.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how59.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.About60.A.tablesB.housesC.timesD.lives第

II

卷第三部分英語知識應用（共兩節，滿分

45分）第二節（共

10小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內容（

1個單詞

)或括號內單詞的正確形式。I

’vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager.But61_____isn

’teasytogetabookofminepublished.62_____I’vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.Thisisreally63_____(upset).Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand64_____(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished.65_____(feel)sad,Ilefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartment.Atthepark,Isatdownonthebenchnearthegrass.WhileIwassittingthere,Isawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsold.Hewasrunningonthegrass,66_____hismothernotfarbehindhim.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe67_____(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Hethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued68_____(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismother.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing69_____(happen).Seeingthat,Iwastrulyinspired.I70_____(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn’tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailure.Instead,Ishouldcheerupandkeepontrying.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；．只同意改正10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計分。I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.Duringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，你校外教露西女士近期準備回英國家假，你班同學準備舉行晚會為她送行。請你依據以下提示，用英語寫一封e-mail，通知她有關狀況。1、對她的勤勞教課工作表示感謝；2、晚會本周六夜晚6：30開始，估計連續一個小時；3、地址：高三12班教室；4、活動：一同唱英文歌，班長代表全班贈予鮮花和親手制作的禮品。注意：1.字數100詞左右。能夠適合增添細節，以使行文更連結。開頭和結尾已給出。（不計入總詞數）DearLucy,Wehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon.Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua2017屆高中畢業班第一次一致檢測題英語科參照答案第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：閱讀理解21-23：CBD24-27：DACC28-31：BCAD32-35：CBAD第二節（七選五）36-40：BDCAF第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完型填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC第二節語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）61it62Though\Although63upsetting64wastold65Feeling66with

67freedom

68torun

69hadhappened70

．suddenly第四部分

寫作（共兩節，

滿分

35分）第一節：短文改錯（每題

1分；滿分

10分）：I’mWangHong,ainternational

student

ofBeijing

University.

Ihavesomethingtotalkwithanyou.Duringlastyear

’swinterholiday,I

goshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,

wentwesawseveral

beggarstanding

ontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthembeggarsweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopledisabledandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIgivingwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotme刪除或改成thatworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?ofhelp第二節書面表達（滿分25分）【答案】DearLucyWehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholi