Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn)I.Vocabulary1.fascinationn.thepoweroffascinating迷惑力，魅力?Havefascinationforsb+for/over/onCatshaveunfallingfascinationformostpeople.貓對人總是有種永不衰敗的魅力。--ChineseArthasgreatfascinationforme.中國藝術(shù)對我有一種極強的魅力。?fascinate:attractorinterestverystrongly;(多用被動)使人著迷--Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.貓總是能夠引起人的極大興趣。--Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.?beFascinatedby/withsth:--Heisfascinatedwithchess.他迷上了象棋。--Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.學(xué)生對他的想法非常感興趣。?Charm:迷住，使……陶醉,語氣比fascinate弱Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme/Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.?Captivate:[迷惑]；使…著迷=fascinate；Hisideacaptivatedme.他的想法迷惑了我(不用fascinate)。?Enchant:使…迷或使…心醉，使…喜悅(強調(diào)使用魔法迷迷惑)beenchantedby/beenchantedwithShewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.看到你送她的鮮花她心醉了。?Fascinate/charm/captivate/enchant后直接加ing,變成形容詞Sheisacharminggirl.-Catsarefascinatinganimals.--Theflowersareenchanting.?winning(物品)吸引人的Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.2.forbiddingadj望而生威的havinganunfriendlyordangerlookerfrightening.--Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.他有一張很嚴(yán)峻的面孔。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.這秘書總是一副拒人千里之外的樣子。--We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.我們還是不要去那險峻的海灘了?Forbid:forbidsbtodosthThefatherforbidhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.Forbiddoingsth—Smokingisforbiddenhere.theForbiddenCity–Forbiddenfruit–Forbiddenzone?Forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止Swimmingisforbiddenhere.?Prohibit:（formal）法律條文或官方明令禁止Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtobar.?Interdict:（formal）法律或教會所不允許musterv.鼓起musterup/collectup/summonup=gather/pluckup/keepup鼓起勇氣--Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.他鼓起了勇氣來到那女孩面前Theteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycangettowinthegame.pretentiousadj.自命不凡的(貶義詞)Wedon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.我們不愿意去哪自命不凡的商店。Pretendpretension要求，虛榮，虛榮心assortedadj.varioustypesmixedtogether格式各樣的強調(diào)種類數(shù)目不同而且混雜在一起assortedchocolates什錦巧克力Heboughtabagofassortedfruits.他買了一袋各種不同種類混雜在一起的水果。?differen強調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同t: ：--Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.--Wehavegotvariousbooks.我們有各種各樣的書籍。--ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworld世界各地.?Various:allkindsof強調(diào)種類不同?Diverse強調(diào)性質(zhì)不同--Wehavegotdiverseopinion.我們的見解截然相反。junkn.unusefulthings(不可數(shù))廢品rubbish/garbage/trash/junk垃圾Humburgesarejunkbecausetheylacknutrition.漢堡是垃圾食品，因為它缺乏營養(yǎng).dealern.商人=businessman/trader/merchant商家，大商人/tradesmandealer側(cè)重于零售商，相當(dāng)于tradesmanPeddler小販Cherishv.期望entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeply懷有，持有，期望--Shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.–-Don’tcherishsuchillusion.不要抱有這樣的幻想Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.不要抱有的幻想父親總是為你還債的AmpleAdjenoughormorethanisnecessary充足而有余的Amply?Enough數(shù)量，程度足夠Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.--Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.?Sufficient(與enough最接近)只放在名詞前enough可前可后?--Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.--Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.?Sufficiently只放在被修飾的詞前enough放在被修飾的詞之后oldenough/sufficientlyold?Adequate數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的滿足Theperformanceisadequate.節(jié)目還可以(突出質(zhì)量)-Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourhearintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.無論你做什么，都要用心去做，將來有一天，你會得到大量的回報。Carvev.鐫刻Daggern.短劍Miniatureadj.小巧的Compositionn.構(gòu)圖TEXTWhatwasthehappydiscovery?Theauthor’sfriendFrankdiscoveredaminiaturePaintingbyItalianpainterCorreggioworthhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ButbeforethetexttellsusaboutthehappydiscoverymadebyFrank,itfirstintroantiqueshops.Accordingtotheauthor，therearetwodifferentkindsofantiqueshops,onebeinveryexpensiveandtheyusuallylookveryforbidding.看來非常高級卻令人望而卻步。Theotherkindisthelesspretentiousoneswhereraritiesmightbefound.Thentheauthortellsneededforanantiquehunter---Patienceandknowledge(尋找古玩應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)—耐心和知識)arenecessary.AndFrankhappenedtopossessbothqualitiesandhemadehishappydiscovthelatterkindofantiqueshop.1.exertmeanshave,butexertisstrongerandmoreactivethanhave: Advertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.施加影響1.peculiar：meansstrange奇怪的,buthereitisclosertounique獨有的，特有的Hedealswiththingsinhisownpeculiarway.他以它獨有的方式處理事情。3．Fascination:attraction,charm,butitemphasizesthatithasstrongercharm.表達(dá)的更為強烈Tibetholdsagreatfascinationfortourists.西藏對游客具有非凡的魅力。Paraphrase：Antiqueshopsappealtoagreatmanypeople.Shoeshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.鞋店對于很多女士來說具有特殊的魅力keepsb/sthfreefrom:without…使…免受/擺脫Youcan’tkeepyourselvesfreefromanxietiesliketramps.Weputourbooksinabookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.Weneedaroomfreefromnoise.我們需要一間沒有噪音的房間。forbidding:frighteningorunfriendly用動詞ing形式來擬人化的形容地點，除了forbidding外還有inviting一詞whichmeansfriending。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.這秘書總是一副拒人千里之外的樣子。Theirapartmentwascheerfulandinvitingplace.他們的公寓氣氛非常明快和友好。musterupcourage：summonupcourage。Musterup后面常跟的賓語還有support,strengthTheteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycantogettowinthegame.這支隊伍在試圖聚集所有的支持力量來贏得比賽。pretentious:showy裝腔作勢的，裝模做樣的，Itispretentiousofhimtoinsistonbeing“sir”.他非要堅持要人叫他先生，裝腔作勢called thereisalwayshopethat…總有這種可能性…Hope:possibilityTherewasno/somehopethatwewouldgetthereontime.沒有/有一些可能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。littermeansthesameas: “scatter”攤在地上,coveruntidilyBottlesandcanslitteredthestadium.=thestadiumwaslitteredwithbottlesandcans.體育場扔的滿是瓶瓶罐罐Piecesofpaperlitterthefloor.=Thefloorislitteredwith…trulydedicated：means“trulydevoted”truly起強調(diào)作用Heisatrulygreatdirector.他是個的確偉大的導(dǎo)演。Really:真正地heisareally/trulygreatdirector.此時兩詞意義相同。但下面句子則不同Butheisreallyagreatdirector.Indicatesheisreallyagreatdirectorthoughhedoesn’tseemtobe.雖然他表面上看不像，但他確實是…h(huán)ere“really”can’tbereplacedby“truly”aboveall：usedtosay“themostimportantofall”用來承上啟下，加強語氣。Heishard-working,easy-going,andaboveallintelligent.工作認(rèn)真，而且隨和，但最重要的是他人很聰明recognize:toknowsb/somevoiceorasoundorsomesymptom,orthevalueIdidn’trecognizehisvoiceonthephone.在電話里沒聽出他聲音。Thedoctordidnotrecognizehissymptoms.醫(yī)生沒有診斷出他的癥狀。bentondeterminedto: …,followedbyn./doing潛心，決心Heseemedbentonrevengeatallcosts.看來他是不惜一切代價決心要復(fù)仇。Sheisbentongettingmarriedassoonaspossible.一心想快的結(jié)婚。Heisbentonwinningthegame.決心贏得…Heisbentonbecomingabridgeplayer.下決心要成為一名殼牌選手。Bebentondoing==bedeterminedondoing==bedevotedto=beengagedinWhatisneededforanantiquehunter?---patienceandknowledgecherish:totreatsthdearly珍惜usuallyfollowedby“memories/dreams”Healwayscherishedthememoriesoftheyearshespentatcollege.他一直非常珍惜在大學(xué)是度過的那幾年度記憶。beamplyrewarded:值得的Allhereffortswererewardedwhenshesawthebaby.==onceshesawthebabyshewouldfeethatallhereffortswereworthwhile.他的努力是值得的。Factsamplyprovedthattheirdecisionwaswrong.已經(jīng)有足夠的事實表明他們的決定是錯誤的。pickup：tocollectsthbychanceThatistheplacetogoifyouwanttopickupbargains.mere:only但用法不同amere￡50==only￡50Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickupamasterpieceforonly￡50.Helostthegamebyamere2scores(byonly2scores).bebotheredtodosthbeunwillingtomaketheefforttodosth: 不愿費力做…Icannotbebotheredtocookthisevening.我今晚不想費勁做飯了apartfrom:exceptforApartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes,theessayisquitewell.gently:lightly,carefully小心翼翼的，輕輕地itcanmeanstwothingsShesmiledatmegently.Kindly善意的，溫柔的Hepattedthebabygently.（輕輕地thesameasthetextgoes）remindof:makesbrememberthepastorsomearrangementThatsongremindsmeofmyyoungerdays.Hisletterremindsmehowhappyweoncehadbeen.Canyouremindmeabouttheappointmentplease?提醒Remindmetosendheranemailplease?IfyouhaveachancetogotoEngland,makesurethatyouwillvisitsomeantiqueshoparealotofthem.YoumaynotfindwhatFrankhadfound,andyoumaynotbesurewhethantiquesaregenuineorfakeantiques,butmanythingsinanantiqueareofinterest.Mhandcraftssoldinanantiqueshopcannotbefoundinadepartmentstoreorashoppingmamightbegoodideasforpresents.Enjoythatexperience.Rareobjects:veryunusualthingsdisplayed:shown,putonshowPiles:stacks,untidycollectionsassortedjunk:mixedrubbishofallkindsTruly:really,seriouslybenton:determinedtoAmply:sufficiently,wellIII.Summary-writingpoints1.Frankvisitedantiqueshop-abouttoleave-sawlargepackingcaseAskeddealertoopenit-contentsdisappointingLiftedsomecrockery-noticedminiaturepaintingatbottomDecidedtobuyit-dealertoldhim?50-Frankexcited-realdiscovery-CorreggioTinypainting-unknownmaste