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絕密★啟用四川綿陽南山中學高2022級九月考診斷試題英語編題:李植陵審題:何紅梅初志勇本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷1頁至9頁,第Ⅱ卷10頁。考試結束后,須將答案答在答題卡上,在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)注意事項:1.必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷共兩部分,共計100分。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節語法和詞匯知識(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.June25,2022_______averybrightnightinNanshanMiddleSchoolfrommemory.Ourschoolhasmadegreatbreakthroughinthefieldofeducation.A.see;faded B.witness;fadeC.saw;fade D.witnessed;faded2.Cloudsaregathering,Ithinkwe’dbetter______forthehotelincaseit______torain.A.tohead;startsB.head;startsC.heading;startD.heads;start3.MaryisgivingmeEnglishlessonsmyteachingherChinese.A.exchangeforB.exchangeC.inexchangeforD.toexchangefor4.theyspeaktheirownkindofEnglish.A.DownunderB.UnderdownC.DownbelowD.Abovedown5.—Wasthelabel________yourluggage?—No,itwasn’t.A.attachedto B.attachto C.attachingtoD.attached6.PeopleinNomeallhaddiphtheria,adiseasethatspreadsveryfast.If________,itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.A.untreatingB.tountreatC.untreatedD.untreat7.AlltheparentsinMianyangadmireNanshanMiddleSchool A.why B.where C.that D.which8.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown. A.aims B.beingaimed C.aiming D.havingaimed9.Inbuses,allofus_________thieves.A.keepaneyeoutfor B.arekeepaneyeoutforC.arekeptanoutfor D.keepeyeoutfor10.Onceyouare,yourlifewillchange!A.Xperience;truely B.Xperienced;truly;truly D.Xperienced;truely11.TheTibetansintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditionsat________.A.haslive;asuchgreatheight B.havelive;suchagreatheightC.haslived;asuchgreatheight D.havelived;suchagreatheight12.Fruitandvegetablesinareas_________thereisenoughwater.A.grows;that B.aregrow;whereC.growing;thatD.aregrown;where13.Suchaneducationalprogramcanteachushowtomakepositivechoiceswhen________withpersonalconflicts. A.faced B.facing C.toface D.havingfaced14.Bankwasthefirstcropsfromonecontinenttoanother________,helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswiththesenewimports.A.move;onalargescale B.moving;onlargescaleC.tomove;onalargescale D.moved;onalargescale15.hiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflower_______him.A.Asarewardfor;namedafter B.Asareward;namedC.Asarewardfor;nameafter D.Rewardfor;takeitsnamefrom16.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.Whichisthefollowingstatementcorrect?A.Alltheadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.B.Neitherofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.C.Someofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.D.Noneofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.17.Idon’twhenIfail_______something.A.losemyheart;doing B.loseheart;todoC.discouraged;indoing D.bediscourage;todo18.ClimbingMountEverestgreatskillsandnotwithoutrisk.A.requires;areB.required;wereC.requires;wasD.requires;is19.Ifthestudentsdon’tunderstandwhattheirteacheristalkingabout,he/shehasn’t_________his/hermeaning_____________.A.got…on B.got…across C.got…along D.got…heregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourbankaccount. A.Whatisrequired B.Itisrequired C.Whatrequiresis D.Itrequires第二節,完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!”or“whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,Iagree21somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey22Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootball23scoringgoals.Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyforthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaror24weareuncertain,butweall,myfriends25I,considerthis26.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesn’tamounttocraziness27nonsense.Asanoldsaying_28_:“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Weshouldnot__29__anythingfromitsappearance.Weshouldallknow,itisone’sgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat_30__oneastarandunforgettable.Thereforewe’dbettersay__31_aboutBeckham’sgoodlooksIfwecloseoureyes,___32__indeepthought,wecanfindthatthethings__33__ustobeintruehappy,sadormoved___34__aclearmeaning.Ifwedon’tgodeeperandjustsatisfiedwithsuperficial(表面)things,___35__wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything___36__ourfirstimpressionhadblindedandmisledus,andwe’llremainignorant___37___werealizethatandmakesomechanges.Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeissignofgreat___38___.Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchit_39___us,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehavegrownup,howmuchmoresensible,mature,andintelligentwehave__40__.21.A.to B.onC.in D.at22.A.learnfrom B.learn C.knowD.knowabout23.A.ratherthan B.exceptforC.exceptD.apartfrom24.A.withwhich B.aboutthat C.aboutwhich D.which25.A.not B.aswellas C.ratherthanD.but26.A.oneoflife’spleasures B.pleasuresoflifeC.oneoflife’ssorrow D.oneoflife’sregrets27.A.nor B.and C.or D.orelse28.A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.goes29.A.take B.judge C.accept D.conclude30.A.makes B.causes C.builds D.create31.A.more B.much C.worse D.less32.A.fell B.fallen C.falling D.fall33.A.thatmove B.thatmoves C.move D.moves34.A.lack B.have C.include D.cover35.A.infact B.indeed C.inawhile D.soonerorlater36.A.so B.eventhoughC.because D.although37.A.evenif B.although C.unlessD.if38.A.joy B.progress C.effort D.work39.A.cares B.pains C.worries D.minds40.A.come B.made C.had D.become第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AParagraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneissecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.41.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages B.potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes D.beef,pork,fish,milk42.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.A.threetimesaday B.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday43.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC.hastheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways44.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch B.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.Howtocookfoodindifferentways D.WhypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffoodBAtthetime,Iwouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofmine.Ididn’tknowwhy,butonceIwasonmyownbicycle,akindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughme.ThefasterIrode,thefasterIwantedtogo!Farahead,Irodeasifmylifedependedonit,headdown,handsgraspingthehandbars.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcould....Oh!Myhands!Don’tcomeanycloser....Don’ttouchme!Thatpoordoctorjustcouldn’tgetmyglovesoff.Eachtimehetookasteptowardsme,Ibrokeintopainfulshouting.Muchlater,IdiscoveredthatIhadcrashedheavilywithanotherbicycle,andIhadn’tspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfaceaswhiteasasheet,andgavemeahug,onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch(縫合)myheadwound,notonlydidhemerrilycutoffalonglockofmyhair,butusednoanaesthetic(麻藥)either!Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?45.OnherwaytoJinghai,thewriterfelt_______.A.nervous B.comfortable C.light-hearted D.upset46.WhydidthewriterrideabicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?A.Becauseshewantedtoattendapartyontime.B.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshejustwanted,tojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewine.D.Wearenotquitesureaboutwhatshewasreallygoingtherefor.47.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedoctor?A.Friendly. B.Cruel. C.Hardworking. D.Kind.48.Onethingissure,thatis,beforeshewaswoundedshe_______.A.oftenwenttoJinghaiBarwithherfriends B.likedplayingthepianoC.didn’tlikeanydoctorsatall D.wouldburstintotearswhenshewasintroubleCSomeofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedentedtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.Thebenefit(義演),called“America:aTributetoHeroes,”wassponsoredbyallfourmajortelevisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOIXandNBC.Itwasbroadcastbythree-dozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomorethanahundredcountriesaroundtheworld.HollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdonationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.Actors,includingTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,tomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofheroicactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterandthePentagon.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinshowofsupport.TheappealsalternatedwithperformancesbysuchpopularentertainersaBruceSpringsteen,MariahCarey,SteveWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU—2.TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburningcandles.SingerBillyJoelsang“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano.Stingdedicatedhissong“Gragile”toafriendwhodiedintheWorldOrganizerssaythetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromstarstostagehands,workedwithoutpay.49.Thosewhoappearedonstageswere______.A.somebest-knownnamesintheUSAB.somefamoussinger,filmstarsandothermusicentertainersC.PeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterandthePentagon.D.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAliandHollywoodstars50.Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans______.A.aperformancetoraisemoneyB.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworksC.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtimeD.atelevisionprogramforentertainment51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FourmajorU.S.televisionnetworksbroadcastthebenefitB.TheformerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlisangasongtoshowhissupportC.BillyJoel,wearingafirefighter’shat,playedthepianoforthelistenersandviewersD.Theorganizers,starsandpeoplewhoworkedforthebenefitdidn’tgetanymoneyforthemselves.52.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportis______.TelethonRaisesMoneyforAttackVictimsB.Best-knownnamesPledgeDonationsC.SeekingMoreSupportD.MorePeopleJoinDWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofItisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”53.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother54.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs B.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchers D.enoughmoney55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever56.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacenturyEFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.ThatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveaThescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmoleculesheldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic. B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.58.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°CC.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.60.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule第二節根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)—Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear‘sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime._____61____—I’dliketo.___62___—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.—____63____IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.—Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.____64___—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.—Iheardyousingonce.____65____I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.—Oh,thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh,itisgreat.F.Let’sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please.四川綿陽南山中學高2022級九月考診斷試題英語第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)注意事項:必須使用0.5毫米第Ⅱ卷共計50分)第三部分寫作(共兩節滿分50分)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正;此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。OnedayIwentshoppingatagiftsshopinShanghai.66._______IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthebeautiful 67._______goods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmy 68.________handbagonthecounter.Therewereabouttwothousand69.________yuaninit.Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhile70.________ayoungshopassistantwalkuptomewithmyhandbag.71._______Heinsistedmycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagand72._______foundnothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhim73.________therewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotakeanything.74.________Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.75._______書面表達(滿分35分)最近,很多中學生都紛紛開起了自己的博客。一方面,博客可以作為展示自己才能的窗口,可以釋放學習的壓力,因此已經被越來越多的中學生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家長和老師都認為管理個人博客要花相當多的時間和精力,會耽誤學習。請對這一現象進行簡要介紹,并發表自己的看法。注意:詞數120左右參考詞匯:博客:blog詞數100左右;文中不得提及人名、校名及地名開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)Nowadays,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川綿陽南山中學高2

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