經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯系刪除，謝謝！2008年高考英語試題及答案(北京卷)編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：年高考英語試題及答案(北京卷)）的內容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業績進步，以下為2008年高考英語試題及答案(北京卷)的全部內容。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。B。NoC.CertainlyB。Somepens.C.Somebatteries.5。Whatisthewomandoing?第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍.6。Howmanycoatsdoesthewomanwant?A。P25G5.B。P26T5.C。P28D5.A。NewYork。B.London.C。Paris。9。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecity?A.Citylife。B.Weather.C.Environment。11.Whatwillcausedelaysfortrafficcomingintotown？A.Rain.B。Clever。C.Respectful.B.Itishardtosaynow.C。Itkeepsherverybusy。B.Inthecitycenter。C.Inabigapartment。19。Whatisspecialaboutsmells？A。Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B。Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable。20.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?A。Smellofthesea。B。Smellofhergarden.C。Smellofaircraftfuel。第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.24。______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifdlikethatlittledollonherbed。25。ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A。noneB。neitherC。bothD。each26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______。B。hungryandtiredD.hungrilyandtired27。Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels。A。wasstayingB，stayedC.wouldstayD。hadstayed28。I’llgiveyouyfriend'shomeaddress，Icanbereachedmostevenings.29.Nodecisionbeeninterviewed。A.willbemadeC。isbeingmadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavetheyhopewillbeA.tofindB。findC.tofindingD。finding32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A。towelcomeB.welcomingD。welcomedC.tobewelcomed33。Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD。out34.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsobutstillbesometime____Briangetback。A.beforeB.sinceC。tillD.after35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____better閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.WhenIenteredBerkeley,IhopedtoearnaHavingbeenaStraight—Astudent，IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus，onmytestpaper，39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40。Idecidedtotryharder,althoughItknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorebutgotanother77.I42withProfessorAgain,helistenedpatientlybutchangehis43。Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam。Onemore44toimprovemygrade。SoIredoubledmyeffortsand，forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.ThelastwastheNomatterwhat48IittcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye。Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverThenightbeforetheIeven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedAweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice。He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredat54ThathisanalysisandwereIhad55，asIhadneverdonebefore。Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-plus.ItwastheonlyA—plusgiven。ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship。I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB。discussC。coverD。37.D.obtainedD.anxious38.39.forD.orD.unmovedD.affectedD。chattedD.view42.43。44。measure45。B.stepC。chanceD。A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learnedA.ambitionA.stayedA。gradeD。D。D.subjectD。B.favoredB。luckD.A.happenedA.valuedB.provedD。seemedD。53.B。imaginedwelcomed54。B.guessingB。overD.realizing55.onD.off第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving。OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30WhenIarrivedtocollect,IfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforaIwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause，thedooropened。Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme。Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase。Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelptheShetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’sItoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh，you’resuchagoodShesaid。Whenwegotintotheshegavemeanaddress，andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？"“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh，I'minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫院）。Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft。ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計價器).Forthenexttwowedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl。Sometimesaskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing。Atdawn，shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme。“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked。“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered。“Oh，thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking，IbentandgaveheraSheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark，“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy。”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______。A。showshewasfamiliarwiththecity57。Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______。A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC。hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD。wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure。B。Peopleshouldrespecteachother.BDomestic（馴養的）horsesnowpullploughs，raceintheKentuckyDerby，andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(馴服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks。ScientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromThousandsofyearsago，peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood。Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraiseThiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics。Forexample，peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals。Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals'genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced，theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall。Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmine礦井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredthesetallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture。UsingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreBeforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld。59。Beforedomesticationhorseswere______。A.caughtforsportsB。changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas62.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesWearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou。Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforpersonal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen。Inthepastmonth，however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift，twoweddinggifts,onebirthdaygifts，andthreegraduationgifts。It’snotonlythecollected—fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable（andpoor),butthefeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhoknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren，theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives。Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoubutthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday'sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding。63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.moneyB.suggestionsC。reportsD。understandingB.discontinuethepresentpracticeC。quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD。knowmoreaboutco—workers’families65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________。Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme。Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend。Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistleWewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainThenwewouldreadthemAttheendofthatschoolyear,we，too，werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped。WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,Hewasin望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted。WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves。Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sSheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind。Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell…。”Wehavenevermet。ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理學家）,whowillonlyfillupthe愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66。Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB。gotoherfriend'shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______。A。ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB。wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD。wepartedwitheachotherinLondonB。havesimilarpersonalities69。Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto______。D.NobleCompanionsETheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills,no-fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，high-calorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodOnanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.EverytimewehaveawearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwehavetoworktogetDietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle。Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheyDietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasic營養成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts。Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous。NowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonuitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingLosingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis，wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem。71。FromParagraph1,welearnthat________。A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____。B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73。InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessD。dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover—consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC。areshortofchemicalsD。providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureo