2022年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

2.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

3.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

5.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

6.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

7.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

8.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

9.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

10.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

11.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

12.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

13.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

14.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

15.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

16.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

17.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

18.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

19.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

20.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

21.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

22.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

23.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

24.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

25.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

26.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

27.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

29.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

30.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

32.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

33.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

34.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

35.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

36.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

37.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

38.(52)

A.loudB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

39.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

40.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

41.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

42.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

43.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

44.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

45.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

46.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

47.(44)

A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.These

48.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

49.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

50.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

54.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

55.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

56.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

57.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

58.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

62.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

63.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

64.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

65.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

66.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

67.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat

68.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

69.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

70.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

71.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

72.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

73.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

74.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

75.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

76.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

77.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

78.20.______isforbiddeninthemeeting-room,butweareallowed

intheroomforsmokers.A.Smoking,smokingB.Smoking,tosmokeC.Tosmoke,smokingD.Tosmoke,tosmoke

79.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

80.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個是學(xué)生，一個是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。

2.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

3.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知：籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明，故它有一百多年的歷史了。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：本題問作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說她原來是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場合、安全、親情等幾個方面的變化，她對倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項isnotusedtothelifetherenow為正確答案。

7.B解析：參見第四段。

8.D本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

9.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

10.C解析：參見句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

11.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機，因此C選項是對的。

12.C解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

13.B

14.C43．最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動??。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。

15.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。從全文來看，作者總的是要說城市太大使得人們脫離了自然，對生活有許多不利方面的影響。但并不是說最簡單的事物都被強加于人們頭上。顯然，C項是作者沒提到的。

16.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一段治療失眠的方法進行對比可知。

17.B【原文大意】

一天，一個男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學(xué)費，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上只剩下了一個一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真心地感謝你，”他說。

數(shù)年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來會診O當(dāng)他聽到她來自那個小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見她。他立即認(rèn)出了她。他回到會診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個病號以特別的關(guān)注。經(jīng)過長時期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經(jīng)用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

18.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關(guān)門。由此可知，這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業(yè)的問題。

23.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

24.C解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項C是正確的。選項A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。

25.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

26.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

27.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個水陸兩用的物體。

28.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

29.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

30.C解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，啤酒公司會知道你何時買的啤酒、何時喝的酒、喝了多少以及同時吃了多少餅干，這暗示著私人信息保密將成為問題。

31.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

32.A解析：asawhole意為“當(dāng)作一個整體”。

33.D

34.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

35.D

36.A

37.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

38.A解析：loud意思是“高聲地”，與其后的tothewholeclass相吻合。fast如果用在這里意思是指“讀得快”；publicly則用于相對于privately“私下地”情形；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”也與原文意思不符。

39.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

40.A本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來了。

41.B解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

42.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

43.C29．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A工作，B看，C尋找，D畢業(yè)。

44.A解析：for對于。

45.D

46.A解析：withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。

47.C

48.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

49.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

50.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

51.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

53.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

55.C

56.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

57.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

58.B

59.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

60.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

61.C解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”。只有C選項符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

62.C解析：考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示“如何”，符合題意。選項C是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。”

63.Living

64.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

65.D解析：考詞的辨析。Regularly有規(guī)律地，rarely極少、難得，freq