2021-2022學年上學期天津初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?河東區期末）一Hello,Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks?

一Noproblem.（）

A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter

2.（2020秋?和平區期末）--IsthisredshirtMikefs?

--No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.can

3.（2020秋?濱海新區期末）-Icalledyouat9o,clockthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.

-Really?Iameeting.（）

A.haveB.amhavingC.washavingD.willhave

4.（2020秋?和平區期末）TinaagreedmeEnglishinherfreetime.（）

A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach

5.（2020秋?河東區期末）一Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?

—（）

A.Howaboutit?B.Noidea.

C.Goodidea.D.Itmakesmemad.

6.（2019秋?薊州區期末）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe*splays.（）

A.morefamousB.mostfamous

C.famousD.themostfamous

7.（2019?天津）I'mgoingtohavepicniconSunday.（）

A.the；anB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/

8.（2020秋?河東區期末）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）

A.ofB.inC.toD.about

9.（2020秋?肇源縣期末）-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.（）

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

10.（2019秋?薊州區期末）-Whafswrongwithyourleg,Tony?

-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmybike.（）

A.beatB.hidC.hitD.bit

11.(2020秋?河東區期末)Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.()

A.so；toB.so；thatC.too；toD.such；that

12.(2019秋?薊州區期末)-What'sthepopulationofTianjinnow?

-It'sabout.()

A.3hundredsB.3hundred

C.13millionD.13millions

13.(2019秋?和平區期末)IthinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellin

threemonths.()

A.it；learningB.this；tolearn

C.it；tolearnD.this；learning

14.(2020秋?和平區期末)youpracticeeveryday,your

Chinesewillbe,Jackie!()

A.Much；goodB.Themore；thebetter

C.Much：thebetterD.Themore；good

15.(2019秋?南開區期末)hard,andyouwillbe.()

A.Tostudy；bestB.Study；best

C.Studying；thebestD.Study；thebest

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?南開區期末)AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren's

book.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears(1)itswriterCharlesLutwidge

Dodgsonrowed(戈lj)ina(2)withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.One

ofthedaughters,(3)wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMary

Liddell.

The(4)beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageof

Godstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It(5)aboredlittlegirl

namedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell(6)

Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He(7)towritethestorythenextday.Amonth

later,thegirlsandDodgson(8)anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)

moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片,段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMad

Tea-Party.Tomakethestory(9),heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsin

thestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren(10)

it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.

(1)A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.under

(2)A.trainB.bikeC.carD.boat

(3)A.voiceB.sizeC.scoreD.name

(4)A.journeyB.conversationC.situationD.chance

(5)A.protectedB.choseC.describedD.understood

(6)A.allowedB.askedC.thoughtD.agree

(7)A.forgotB.movedC.stoppedD.began

(8)A.tookB.producedC.raisedD.collected

(9)A.cheapB.boringC.realD.magic

(10)A.answerB.watchC.knockD.read

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

17.(2020秋?河東區期末)Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents*passages

abouttheweather.Lefsreadthemtogether.

Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesun

comesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillget

coolerandthetemperaturewillfall.

Student2：Wecan'seeit,butwecanfeelit.ltcanmovetheair.whenitcomes,wecansee

thebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehigh

inthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.

Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.ltfallsonfieldsandtrees.ltrainsontheumbrellas

hereandontheshipsatsea.

Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.ltlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenit

comes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,

becausetheycanmakesnowmen.

(1)Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.

A.使……變冷

B.使……變暖

C.使......下降

D.使......上升

(2)When,weknowit'swindy.

A.thegroundiswhite

B.apoetwritesapoem

C.thebranchesaremoving

D.thenightscome

(3)ThebesttitlefbrthepassageofStudent3is.

A.TakingYourUmbrella

B.ShipsatSea

C.FallingonFieldsandTrees

D.TheRain

(4)Student4mainlywritesabout.

A.snow

B.rain

C.wind

0.temperature

(5)Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?

A.Becausetheycanstayathome.

B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.

C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.

□.Becausetheyfeelverycold.

18.(2020秋?和平區期末)Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemanygreatclubsinhis

school.

BoardGameClub

Studentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋類游戲)suchasRicochet

Robot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.Everymonth,thereisanew

game.StudentsusuallymeetafterschooleveryMondayandThursdayafternoon.

BookClub

BookClubhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirinterestinreading.Studentsreadandtalkabout

whattheyreadtogether.Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.

MusicClub

MusicClubisafungroupforstudentstolearnaboutallkindsofmusicanddevelop

musicskills(技巧).MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3：45pmto4：45pm.Students

needtobringtheirowninstruments(樂器)totheclub.

CookingClub

StudentslearndifferentcookingskillsatCookingClub.StudentsmeeteachFriday

afternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).Eachdishtakes30minutesorlesstofinish.

(1)WhatisKingofTokyo?

A.Adish

B.Asong

C.Aboardgame

D.AnEnglishbook

(2)Studentssingtheirclubsongat.

A.MusicClub

B.BookClub

C.CookingClub

D.BoardGameClub

(3)IfPeterwantstojoinMusicClub,hemust.

A.haveaninstrument

B.readalotofbooksaboutmusic

Cbefreeafter5：00everyafternoon

D.beabletoplaytwoinstrumentsormore

(4)HowoftendoesCookingClubmeet?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceamonth

D.Twiceamonth

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Studentsneedmorethan30minutestofinishonedishatCookingClub.

B.ThereisanewgameatBoardGameClubeveryweek.

C.BookClubhelpsstudentsbuyinterestingbooks.

D.MusicClubmeetsforanhoureverytime.

19.（2020秋?濱海新區期末）Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwant

toknowaboutwhatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions：

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?Youllbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater

（熱水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlike

thatButinthefuture,yourhomewillcheck（檢查）theseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（設備）canworktogethertomakeyour

lifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopen

atthesametimeThelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandbringa

lossatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit,but

youcan*tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案.

（1）Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?

A.Takeashower

B.Keepworking

C.Letthewaterheaterwork

D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.

（2）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?

A.Moreboring

B.Verybusy

C.VerySafe

D.Morecomfortable.

(3)Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?

A?Yourfriend

B.Yourneighbor.

C.Yourphone.

D.Yourhome

(4)Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementioned(提至lj)inthepassage?

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeBeautifulHouses

B.SomeFamousPredictions

C.ABetterWorld

D-HomesoftheFuture

四.補全對話(共1小題)

20.(2021?河北區一模)

A.Whatrsthat?

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Learntocookonvacation?

D.Whenareyougoingtotakeit?

E.Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer(志愿者)?

F.Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.

G.MaybeI'llgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.

A：Hi,Carol!Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyvacation.

B：OK.(1)

A：InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.

B：Luckyyou.Wherewillyougo?

A：（2）_______

B：Thatwouldbenice.Aweekisenoughtimetodothat.

A：Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.

B：（3）That'sagoodidea.

A：Yes.Severalcountriesoffercookingvacations.

B：Thatsoundsfun.Ialsohaveaplanformyvacation.（4）

A：Oh!Youcandovolunteerworklikecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.What

awonderfulidea!

B：Yes.Buttodothat,Pdlikeonething.

A：（5）_______

B：Alongervacation!

五.詞匯應用（共5小題）

21.（2020秋?河東區期末）請在黑板上寫下你的答案.

Pleaseyouranswerontheblackboard.

22.（2020秋?和平區期末）她最終想起了我的名字.

Shemynameatlast.

23.（2020?和平區模擬）我們盡可能早到以便我們有時間做熱身活動.

Wewillarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto.

24.（2020秋?濱海新區期末）為什么不把錯記在筆記本上呢？

Whynotyourmistakesinyournotebooks?

25.（2019秋?薊州區期末）今年這個球迷俱樂部的人多了很多.

Therearemuchmorepeopleinthefootballthisyear.

六.閱讀表達（共1小題）

26.（2018秋?和平區期末）KimJonesplannedabirthdaypartyforherboyfriendSamPhiliplast

Tuesdaynight.However,theeveningturnedoutverydifferentfromwhateitherofthemhad

expected.

Inthelateafternoon,ahugeelectricityblackouthitsevennortheasternstatesinthe

U.S.A.andthreeprovincesinCanada.Justafterfouro'clock,atimewhenmillionsofpeople

leavetheirofficesandheadhome,theelectricitystopped.Elevatorsandtheunderground

systemsinlargecitieslikeNewYorkandTorontostoppedworking.Planescouldnotlandor

takeoffatairports.Assoonasmostpeoplefoundoutabouttheblackout,theyputtheircell

phonestogooduseandcalledtheirfamiliestoletthemknowwheretheywere.

Kimworksonthe70thfloorofanapartmenttowerinNewYork.Shehadjustlefther

officeandwastrappedinanelevatoronthe65thfloor.Atfirst,shewasworried.Shecalled

Samanddiscoveredwhathadhappened.Hetoldhernottogiveuphope.ThenSam

rememberedthathisfriendJoealsoworkedinthatbuilding.Joecouldprobablytakecareof

thesituation.Ataboutfiveo'clock,Joeandsomeotherworkersfoundoutthattheycouldget

Kimoutoftheelevatorthroughitsroof.Kimstillhadtowalkdownalotofstairs,butthat

wasn*tsoterrible.

Kimfelttired,butshealsofeltlucky.Whenshegotdowntothestreetateighto'clock,

shefoundSamwaitingforher.Anumberoftheirfriendswerethere,too.Asforthebirthday

party,itturnedintoapicnicbycandlelightbecausethecitywentwithoutelectricityforseveral

days.Samsaidhewouldneverforgetit.

(1)Whendidtheblackouttakeplace?

(2)Whosebirthdaywasonthatday?

(3)Theelevatorstoppedonthefloor.

(4)Kimgotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpof.

(5)ItwasanunforgettablenighttoSambecause?(listonereason)

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

27.(2020秋?濱海新區期末)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabig

problem.Manystudentsareinjured(受傷的)orkilledin(1)dkindsofaccidents.

Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudents(2)ohowtodeal(處理)withdangers.

Ifyouarerobbed(被搶劫)，keep(3)c.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrun

away,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe

(4)plater.

Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar(5)hyou,youshouldremember

thecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparents(6)byoulettheridergo.

Thisisbecauseyoudon*tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraining(7)handthereislighting(閃電)，don'tstayinhighplacesand

stayaway

fromtrees.

Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyour

bodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethe(8)1.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan't(9)s,don*tgetintothewater.

Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareof(10)yat

alltimes!

A.書面表達(共1小題)

28.(2020秋?濱海新區期末)寒假即將到來，假如你是王輝，請根據以下信息，給你的美

國筆友約翰寫一封電子郵件，談談你寒假生活的計劃及理由。

(1)多讀書，從書本中獲取更多知識；

(2)多看英文電影，提高聽力水平；

(3)為保持健康，堅持游泳、打籃球；

(4)爸媽工作很辛苦，幫助家長做家務(例如……)；

(5)希望……。

要求：

(1)詞數：80個左右；

(2)郵件的開頭、結尾己給出，不計入總詞數；

(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。

DearJohn,

Thewintervacationis

coming.__________________________________________________

Howaboutyourwintervacationplans?Fmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangHui

2021-2022學年上學期天津初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?河東區期末）一Hello,Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks?

一Noproblem.（）

A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】一你好，麗莎。你能幫我照顧我的狗兩周嗎？

一沒有問題。

【解答】lookout小心；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據題干中的"我的狗

"以及"兩周"可知選擇"照顧"。

故選：D。

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。

2.（2020秋?和平區期末）--IsthisredshirtMike's?

--No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.can

【考點】情態動詞.

【分析】--這件紅襯衫是邁克的嗎？

--不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。

【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不應；should應該；can能。根據Hedoesn'tlikered"他不

喜歡紅色”可知，紅色的襯衫"不可能”是邁克的。表示否定推測用cant。

故選：A。

【點評】分析情態動詞用法，掌握表示否定推測用can、的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適

答案。

3.（2020秋?濱海新區期末）-Icalledyouat9o'clockthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.

-Really?Iameeting.（）

A.haveB.amhavingC.washavingD.willhave

【考點】過去進行時.

【分析】-我今天早上9點打電話給你。但是沒有人回答。

-真的嗎？我在開會。

【解答】從at9o'clockthismorning判斷句子時態應該使用過去進行時。所以用washaving.

故選：C?

【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握過去進行時的用法。

4.(2020秋?和平區期末)TinaagreedmeEnglishinherfreetime.()

A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach

【考點】不定式.

【分析】蒂娜同意在空閑時間教我英語。

【解答】teach教，動詞原形；teaching動名詞/現在分詞；taught過去式；toteach不定式。

agreetodosth"同意做某事"固定搭配。填toteach。

故選：D。

【點評】掌握固定搭配agreetodosth”同意做某事”，分析選項，選擇合適答案。

5.(2020秋?河東區期末)一Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?

—()

A.Howaboutit?B.Noidea.

C.Goodidea.D.Itmakesmemad.

【考點】情境對話.

【分析】--看！一個男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120?

--好主意。

【解答】Howaboutit?怎么樣？Noidea.不知道。Goodidea.好主意。Itmakesmemad.這

讓我很生氣。根據Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?"一個男孩躺在地

上。呼救?打120?”可知,應該說"好主意。”

故選：Co

【點評】情境對話題。分析選項意思，結合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的

答案。

6.(2019秋?薊州區期末)TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'splays.()

A.morefamousB.mostfamous

C.famousD.themostfamous

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】《茶館》是老舍最著名的一部戲劇.

【解答】famous著名的.oneof后的形容詞的最高級加the.若已經有所有格名詞(如Lao

She's,Tom's,mybrother's等)或已經有物主代詞(如my,his,our等)就不

要the了.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

7.(2019?天津)I'mgoingtohavepicniconSunday.()

A.the；anB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/

【考點】冠詞的用法辨析.

【分析】我打算星期天去野餐.

【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔

音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前.題中第

一空表泛指，picnic以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a.第二空是短語onSunday在星

期天，固定搭配.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

8.(2020秋?河東區期末)Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.()

A.ofB.inC.toD.about

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】學生們有幾本關于熊貓的書要讀。

【解答】of某某的；in在?里面；to朝，向：about有關。句意學生們有幾本關于熊貓的

書要讀。

故選：D。

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。

9.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.()

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】-這個蛋糕看上去很好.

-是的，它嘗起來甚至更好.

【解答】答案：B

well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice美好的，愉快的，形容詞；worse更糟的，

形容詞bad的比較級；best最好的，為good和well的最高級；better更好的，good和

well的比較級；根據肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后應跟比較級，故先排

除AD；結合語境，此句應是指蛋糕不僅看上去好，嘗起來甚至味道更好，后句表意思的

遞進；look為感官動詞，后應跟形容詞nice或good,第二空應用形容詞good的比較級

better,C中的worse與前面的good意義相矛盾，故排除.故選B

【點評】做此題要抓住關鍵詞確定好詞性及正確形式，并結合語境選出符合意義的詞匯.

10.（2019秋?薊州區期末）-What'swrongwithyourleg,Tony?

-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmybike.（）

A.beatB.hidC.hitD.bit

【考點】動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】--你的腿怎么了，托尼？--一輛車差點撞到我，我從自行車上摔了下來.

【解答】beat擊敗（后通常加對手）；hid隱藏；hit碰撞（一次），打；bit咬.結合句意，

--你的腿怎么了，托尼？-----輛車差點—我，我從自行車上摔了下來.判斷空格

處詞義為撞到.

故選：C.

【點評】掌握動詞詞義，結合句意作答.

11.（2020秋?河東區期末）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）

A.so；toB.so；thatC.too；toD.such；that

【考點】副詞的詞義辨析；狀語從句.

【分析】他是那么虛弱以至于幾乎不能夠站起來。

【解答】so...that...或such...that...引導的結果狀語從句，意為如此..以至于...；

too...to…太..而不能，后跟動詞短語。根據題干結構，可知第一空修飾形容詞"weak",

因此應是to。或so,排除D；第二空后是句子，因此排除A和C。

故選：B。

【點評】掌握so...that或such...that引導的結果狀語從句的用法區別，結合題干結構，給

出答案。

12.（2019秋?薊州區期末）-What'sthepopulationofTianjinnow?

-It'sabout.（）

A.3hundredsB.3hundred

C.13millionD.13millions

【考點】數詞的用法.

【分析】--天津人口現在是多少？--大約1300萬.

【解答】英語中的數詞hundred/million前加具體數字，后不加s,表示概數時,前不加

具體數字，后加s和。f.AD都是錯誤的.天津不可能只有300人，故B也錯誤.所以

空格處填13million符合句意.

故選：C.

【點評】數詞里的單位詞hundred,thousand,million,billion用法基本一致,其前有數

字，后不能加s,如2thousand兩千.表示概數，其前不加數字，后要加s,of,如hundreds

of成百上千的.

13.(2019秋?和平區期末)IthinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellin

threemonths.()

A.it；learningB.this；tolearn

C.it；tolearnD.this；learning

【考點】it的用法；不定式.

【分析】我認為我很難在三個月內學好英語.

【解答】根據題干，句子考查"It's+形容詞+forsbtod。sth.”是固定句式，意為"對某人

來說做某事是……的".

故選：C。

【點評】熟悉it的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

14.(2020秋?和平區期末)youpracticeeveryday,your

Chinesewillbe,Jackie!()

A.Much；goodB.Themore；thebetter

C.Much：thebetterD.Themore；good

【考點】固定句式.

【分析】杰基，你每天練習的越多，你的中文就會越好！

【解答】much許多，大量;good好的；themore…thebetter…表示"…越多，…越好"，

為固定句式，符合題意，表示"杰基，你每天練習的越多，你的中文就會越好！”

故選：B。

【點評】做題時，在明確”the+比較級，the+比較級”的基礎上，結合具體語境，即可得出

答案。

15.(2019秋?南開區期末)hard,andyouwillbe.()

A.Tostudy；bestB.Study；best

C.Studying；thebestD.Study；thebest

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級；祈使句.

【分析】努力工作，你將會是最棒的.

【解答】根據題干，可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，排除AC；形容詞最高級前

加the,排除B.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級和祈使句的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?南開區期末)AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren's

book.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears(1)AitswriterCharlesLutwidge

Dodgsonrowed(戈ll)ina(2)DwiththreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.One

ofthedaughters,(3)DwasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMary

Liddell.

The(4)AbeganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageof

Godstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It(5)Caboredlittlegirlnamed

Alicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell(6)_B

Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He(7)Dtowritethestorythenextday.Amonth

later,thegirlsandDodgson(8)Aanotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添力口)more

informationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-

Party.Tomakethestory(9)D,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthe

story.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren(10)_D

it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.

(1)A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.under

(2)A.trainB.bikeC.carD.boat

(3)A.voiceB.sizeC.scoreD.name

(4)A.journeyB.conversationC.situationD.chance

(5)A.protectedB.choseC.describedD.understood

(6)A.allowedB.askedC.thoughtD.agree

(7)A.forgotB.movedC.stoppedD.began

(8)A,tookB.producedC.raisedD.collected

(9)A.cheapB.boringC.realD.magic

(10)A.answerB.watchC.knockD.read

【考點】說明文.

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》故事的由來。

【解答】(1)A考查介詞。句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson

和HenryLiddell的三個年幼的女兒在一條船上劃船的三年后。after在…之后，before在…

之前，ago…前，under在下面。圖書的出版肯定是在作者和女孩們劃船之后，正是因為

和女孩們劃船的經歷，作者才會寫這個故事。故選A。

(2)D考查名詞。train火車，bike自行車，car汽車，boat船。根據anotherboatirip可

知是乘船，故選D。

(3)C考查名詞。voice嗓音，size尺寸，score得分，name名字。根據AliceLiddell

可知這是名字，故選D。(4)A考查名詞。journey旅行，conversation交談，situation情

況，chance選擇。根據后一句中的Duringthetrip可知此處指旅行，故選A。

(5)C考查動詞。protected保護,chose選擇,described描述,understood理解。根據

前一句Dodgsontoldthegirlsastory可知此處指”故事描述了…”，故選C。

(6)B考查動詞。句意：Alice讓Dodgson為她把這個故事寫下來。allowed允許，asked

問,thought認為，agree同意。asksb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選B。

(7)D考查動詞。forgot忘記，moved移動，stopped停止，began開始。根據AliceLiddell

askedDodgsontowriteitdownforher可知，Alice讓Dodgson為她把這個故事寫下來，所

以他第二天開始寫，故選D。

(8)A考查動詞。took帶走/乘，produced生產，raised籌集，collected收集。根據trip

可知用動詞take,takeano由erboattrip表示”又一次乘船旅行”，故選A。

(9)C考查形容詞。cheap便宜，boring無聊，real真實的，magic有魔力的。根據he

researchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory（他為故事中的動物研究自然史），可

知這是為了讓故事更具真實感，故選C。

（10）D考查動詞。answer回答，watch觀看，knock敲，read讀。根據Afterfinishingthe

story可知it代指story,讀故事用read,故選Do

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊

做，注意聯系上下文。

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.（2020秋?河東區期末）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents*passages

abouttheweather.Let^readthemtogether.

Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesun

comesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperature