應(yīng)用性短文包括：

私人和公務(wù)信函

備忘錄

摘要

報告

便條

演講稿

簡歷

—詢問請求信

二求職信

三推薦信

四感謝信

五道歉信

六邀請信

七投訴信

八建議信

推薦信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點推薦信是向收信人推薦某人做某事的信件，一般分為三個部分:

1.指出被推薦的人及推薦的原因；

2.介紹被推薦人的情況；

3.總結(jié)說明被推薦人值得被推薦（例如能勝任工作）。

建議信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點建議信是建議收信人采取某種行動的信件，一般分為三個部分:

1.說明建議的內(nèi)容；

2.提出建議的原因；

3.指出采納建議的益處。

求職信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點求職信是申請具體職位的信件，包括下列三個部分：

1.說明應(yīng)聘職位；

2.介紹自身情況；

3.請求回復并表示感謝。

感謝信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點感謝信是就某事向收信人表示感謝的信件，分為三個部分：

1.指出對方幫助自己的事情，表示感謝；

2.展開敘述這件事；

3.再次感謝，并可表示希望回報對方

致歉信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點致歉信是向收信人表示歉意的信件，包括三個部分：

1.說明為何事而致歉；

2.解釋造成過失或不能履約的原因；

3.再次致歉或提出解決方案。

祝賀信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個部分：

1.點明要祝賀的事情，并向?qū)Ψ降蕾R；

2.詳述祝賀的事情；

3.再次祝賀。

邀請信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信，包含三個方面：

1.邀請對方參加活動的內(nèi)容、時間和地點；

2.與該活動有關(guān)的注意事項；

3.期待對方接受邀請，并可表示感謝。

投訴信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點投訴信是對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)表示不滿的信件，一般分三個部分：

1.提出投訴內(nèi)容；

2.說明具體情況；

3.提出解決辦法。

詢問信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點詢問信是希望獲取信息的信件，分為三個部分：

1.說明自己的計劃或目的，也就是詢問信息的原因；

2.征詢具體信息；

3.期待回復并表示感謝。

介紹信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點介紹信是向收信人介紹某人的信件，包含三個部分：

1.說明被介紹人的身份；

2.提出希望收信人做的事情；

3.如果是請收信人關(guān)照被介紹人，表示感謝；如果是請收信人與被介紹人共同工作，

則對合作表示樂觀。

申請信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點申請信是向收信人提出某個請求的信件，包含三個部分：

1,提出請求；

2.說明原因；

3.請求回復并表示感謝。

便箋

結(jié)構(gòu)要點便箋也叫做便條，是一種簡便的信函，形式簡單，可用于詢問、道歉、請假、

約會、留言、歸還東西等很多事由。

通知

結(jié)構(gòu)要點通知的目的是傳遞信息或分配工作，包含內(nèi)容、時間和地點。如果是活動，

應(yīng)包含參加的人員范圍；如果是講座或報告，應(yīng)包含演講人的簡介。

備忘錄

結(jié)構(gòu)要點備忘錄是單位內(nèi)部傳遞信息的文件，包括抬頭和正文，其中抬頭包含四個部

分：

TO:收閱者

FROM:撰寫者

SUBJECT:主題

DATE:日期

簡歷

結(jié)構(gòu)要點簡歷是個人經(jīng)歷的書面表達形式，應(yīng)包含個人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有

時還可包含事業(yè)目標(objective或careerobjective)、其他經(jīng)歷(activities)、獲獎情況

(awards)和特長(specialskills)等。

私人和公務(wù)信函一概述

書信是日常生活中常用的文體，是用以交涉事宜、傳達信息、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、增

進了解的重要工具。書信一般可分為商務(wù)信件或公函(BusinessLetterorOfficial

Correspondence)和私人信件(PrivateLetter)兩大類。值得注意的是，英語書信的寫法與

漢語書信有一些明顯區(qū)別，應(yīng)特別加以區(qū)分。

英語書信通常包括下面幾個組成部分：信端、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語、簽名、

附件、再啟等。下面我們將逐個進行介紹。

關(guān)于發(fā)信日期的寫法，應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

①年份應(yīng)完全寫出，不能簡寫。

②月份要用英文名稱，不要用數(shù)字代替。

③月份名稱多用公認的縮寫式。但May,June,July,因為較短，不可縮寫。

④寫日期時，可用基數(shù)詞1，2,3,4,5,......28,29,30,31等，也可用序數(shù)詞1st,

2nd,3rd,4th,5th,......28th,29th,30th,311st等。但最好用基數(shù)詞,簡單明了。

日期可有下列幾種寫法：

①Oct.20,2004

②10May.,2004

③3rdJune,2004

④Sept.16th,2004

其中，①最為通用。

3.稱呼(Salutation)

給外國人寫英文信時，稱呼用語要注意以下幾點：

①對沒有頭銜的男性一般稱呼Mr.。Mr.用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，不可只用在

名字之前，例如對的稱呼，應(yīng)該是：Mr,或Mr.White,不可是：Mr.Phil。若稱呼多個男性，

則在姓名前用Mr.的復數(shù)形式Messrs.?對一般以人名為名稱的公司和企業(yè)常用這種稱

呼，例如:Messrs.BlackandBrothers布萊克兄弟公司。

②對女性一般稱呼Mrs.,Madam或Miss。Mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之前，或

姓氏和名字之前，一般不用在名字前Madame此詞可以單獨使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前

Mrs.沒有復數(shù)形式。若稱呼多個女性，則在姓名前用Mme.的復數(shù)形式Mmes.而對以女

子名字為名稱的公司、企業(yè)可用Mesdames稱呼。Miss多用于未婚女子，此詞可縮寫為

Ms,用于姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，一般不用于名字之前。

③對收信人的稱呼，也可用頭銜或職位的名稱，不分性別。例如Professor(縮寫為Prof.),

Doctor(縮寫為Dr.),General(縮寫為Gen.)。這些稱呼都放在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字

之前，如Prof.(Phil)White等。

④對外公函中對收信人的稱呼，可用Gentlemen(而不是Gentleman),DearSir⑸

和MydearSir(s)等。Gentlemen之前不能加Dear,后面也不能帶姓名。用Sirs時，前

面常用Dear一詞，但也可單獨用Sir。若收信人是婦女，則無論已婚或未婚，都可單獨使

用Madam或其復數(shù)Mesdames。

⑤對外國高級官員的稱呼，如國家元首、政府首腦、部長、大使、公使和特使等，可用

（Dear）Sir,（Dear）Mr.Chairman,（Dear）Mr.Premier,（Mydear）Mr.Ambassador,

YourExcellency（復數(shù)為Excellencies）0

⑥對君主制國家的國王和皇帝等男性君主，可以Sir稱呼，對女王、女皇和皇后等女性

君主，可用Madam稱呼。有時也用YourMajesty稱呼以表示。客氣和尊敬YourMajesty

可兼指男性和女性，其復數(shù)為YourMajesties。

⑦對王室成員，如太子、王子、親王和公主等，一般可用（Dear）Sir或（Dear）Madam

但在正式尊稱時，一般用YourHighness（復數(shù)為Highnesses）.,

收信人稱呼

先生（男人）Mr./Esq.

夫人（已婚）Mrs.

小姐（未婚）Miss

夫人、小姐統(tǒng)稱Ms.

夫婦倆人Mr.andMrs.

兩位或兩位以上男子Messrs

兩位或兩位以上女子（已婚）Mesdames

兩位或兩位以上小姐（未婚）Misses

常見的頭銜（漢英對照）如下：

教授Professor

博士Doctor（Dr.,Ph.D.）

醫(yī)學博士MedicalDoctor（M.D.）

總統(tǒng)或校長President

主席或董事長Chairman

副主席或副董事長ViceChairman

副總統(tǒng)或副校長VicePresident

首相PrimeMinister

總理Premier

省長或州長Governor

市長Mayor

參議員Senator

大使Ambassador

秘書長SecretaryGeneral

一秘FirstSecretary

二秘SecondSecretary

院長Director;Dean

副院長ViceDirector

系主任Dean,Head,Chair

館長ChiefLibrarian,Curator

閣下Excellency

神甫Father

4.信的正文（BodyoftheLetter）

信的正文每段第一行應(yīng)往右縮進約四五個字母。在寫事務(wù)性信件時，正文一般開門見山，內(nèi)

容簡單明了，條理清楚。在寫私人信件時，信寫好之后若有什么遺漏，可用P.S.表示補敘。

5.結(jié)束語（ComplimentaryClose）

結(jié)束語是寫信人表示自己對收信人的一種謙稱，只占一行，低于正文一二行，從信紙的

中間或偏右的地方開始寫。第一個詞的開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號。結(jié)束語視寫信人與收

信人的關(guān)系而定。

私人和公務(wù)信函--常用句式

常用的起首語有：

1)ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec.22,1969.

2)ManythanksforyourletterofSept.5,1997.

3)AthousandthanksforyourkindletterofJune5,1997.

4)YourkindletterofNovember22tharrivedthismorning.

5)Yourletterwhicharrivedthismorninggavemegreatcomfort.

6)Inreplytoyourletterdated4thJuly,Iwanttosay...

7)ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofAugust2andthegiftyousentmeonChristmas

Eve.

8)WhatatreattoreceiveyourkindletterofMay5th!

9)Itisalwaysathrilltoseeyournicehandwriting.

10)FirstofallImustthankyouforyourkindassistanceandhighattentiontome.

ll)WithgreatdelightIlearnfromyourletterofthisSundaythat...

14)1amverymuchpleasedtoinformyouthatmyvisittoyourcountryhasbeen

approved.

15)1wishtoapplyforteachingpositionyouareoffering.

16)1amtooexcitedanddelightedatyourgoodnews.

17)1amveryobligedto;youforyourwarmcongratulations....

常用的結(jié)束語有：

1)Awaitingyourgoodnews,

2)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,

3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon,

4)Weawaityourgoodnews.

5)1hopetohearfromyouverysoon.

6)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

7)1lookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.

8)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.

9)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.

10)Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.

11)1hopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.

12)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.

13)1hopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.

14)1wishyouverysuccessinthecomingyear

15)Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

16)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.

17)AIIthebest.

18)Withloveandgoodwishes.

私人和公務(wù)信函--分類舉例-私人介紹信

例1

Directions:OneofyourclassmatesandfriendsLiFangwillgotoauniversityinNewYorkto

studyforseveralmonths.PleasewritealettertoanAmericanfriendinNewYorkand

introduceLiFangtohim/her.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsanddonotneedtowrite

theaddress.

DearMrsMark,

IamgivingMissFangLi,aclassmateofminezthisnoteofintroductiontoyouandMr.Mark,

whenshegoestovisitNewYorkCity.MissLiismygoodfriend.Sheisinvitedbya

universitytostudythereforafewmonths.Sheisakindyounglady.Ibelieveyouwillenjoy

meetingandknowingeachotherandbecomefriends.Itismyhopethatyouwillkindly

invitehertostayinyourhouseforafewdays.

Kindregards

Veryaffectionately,

XXX

*Itismyhopethat...是一個強調(diào)句式，意同Ihopethat.

stayinyourhouse表示在你家小住。

例2

Directions:YourfriendMaryBrownwillgotoWashingtonD.C.nextmonth.

Write alettertoTonywhoisthereandintroduceMarytohim.Youshouldwrite

about100wordsanddonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearTony,

ThisletterwillintroducemybestfriendMaryBrownofwhomyou'veoftenheardme

mention.SheisgoingtobeinWashingtonD.C.nextmonthtolecture.Iwantverymuchto

havehermeetyouthere.

Andthisseemslikeanexcellentchanceforyoutomeeteachother.Ithinkbothofyou

willhavealotincommon.SofarasIknow,youbothareinterestedinmodernliterature.

Onceyoumeether;youwillreallyenjoyhercompany.Anykindnesstoherwillbeduly

appreciatedbyme.

Yoursaffectionately,

xxx

*這是一個向朋友介紹朋友的介紹信。Tony和Mary都是寫信人的朋友，在他看來，

他們志同道合，有共同愛好，所以希望他們相識，信中說"youbothareinterestedinmodern

literatureonceyoumeether;youwillreallyenjoyhercompany”。

私人和公務(wù)信函一分類舉例--應(yīng)聘信

(AcceptingRequestforanInterview)

例1

Directions:Youhavejustreceivedaletterfromacompany,whichrepliedyour

applicationforajobandaskedyoutogototheinterviewonAugust30,Pleasewritea

replywhichisabout100wordsandyoudonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMr.Wangz

ThankyouforyourreplyofAugust20aboutmyapplicationforaposition.Itcameto

handthismorningasapleasantsurprise.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendthe

interviewatthetimeyousetforthemorningofAugust30.1willbringalongfulldetailsof

mytestimonialsasyousuggested.

Iwouldliketointroducemyselftothecompanyandhopetobeamemberofit.I

wouldcertainlysparenoefforttoacquitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.

Yoursrespectfully,

xxx

*cometohand表示收到。set表示設(shè)定時間。sparenoeffort不遺余力。

私人和公務(wù)信函一分類舉例-推薦信

(LettersofRecommendation)

例1

Directions:Youarepreparingtointroduceyourstudenttosb.Writealetterabout100

wordsandexpressyouropinionclearly.

1)whattherefereewanttoobtain

2)thereasonyouwanttointroducehimorher.

3)theopinionandsuggestionofyourself.

Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearProfessorSmith,

ItismypleasuretorecommendmystudentMr.WangGangforadmissiontoyour

departmentforpursuingamasterdegreeinaccounting.

IamengagedinaccountingteachingatauniversityinBeijingChina,Ienjoymywork

andallofmyChinesestudents,whoaresocleverandfriendly.HoweverMr.WangGang

excelsalmostanyothers.Heisnotonlyoutstandinginthefieldofaccountingbutalso

giftedfortheEnglishlanguage,forheseemstounderstandalmosteverywordIsayin

class.Asconcernashispersonality,Ifindhimhonest,responsible,andcooperative.Ibet

youlllikehimtoo.

Irecommendhimenthusiastically.IfyouneedfurtherinformationregardingMr.Wang

Gnag,donothesitatetocontactme.

Bestregards,

Sincerelyyours,

xxx

*beengagedin表示從事(..工作)，asconcernas關(guān)于、提及

例2

Directions:Youareaskedtowritearecommendationofyourstudentforapositionof

marketingclerkabout100wordspleaseexpressyourreasonclearly.Youdonotneedto

writetheaddress.

DearMr.Manager

IamwritingthislettertorecommendatemystudentWangGangwhoisseekingthe

positionofmarketingclerkofyourcompany.

Hesaysyouaresatisfiedwithhispresentationattheinterviewandrequire

recommendationtobeattachedtohisexceptionalacademicperformanceinthecollege.

Ashispoliticalinstructor;IthinkMr.Wangiswellqualifiedforthepositionheseeks.He

alwaysranksamongthetopfiveinhisgrade,haspassedCET-6andobtainsacertificateof

intermediatecomputerskills.Mr.Wangisastudious,selfless,andaspiringyoungmanzand

heisawardedthetitleofThreeGoodActivistbythecollegeeveryyear.

Ibelieveheisagoodcandidateworthyofyourconsideration.

Yoursincerely,

xxx

*interview即面試，bewellqualified表示完全具有資格、很合格

例3

Directions:Youaregoingtowritearecommendationforsb.asyouwillintroducehim

orherajob.Pleaseexpressyourideaclearlyabout100words.Youdonotneedtowritethe

address.

DearSirs,

ItakedelightinrecommendingMrWangGangtotheEducationDepartmentofyour

university.

MrWangisaconscientiousandstrong-mindedyoungman.Hewasfirsttrainedfor

twoyearsinBeijingNormalUniversityandassignedtoworkasahighschoolteacher.His

desire,howevei;wastoinstructEnglishinauniversity.ThenheenteredtheBeijing

InstituteofEducationtostudyEnglishforanothertwoyears.Hisacademicrecordwas

exceptionallygood,especiallyinAmericanliteraturecourse.

Now,Hehasgraduatedfromtheinstituteandhopestostudyfurtherabroad,which

willbenefithisfutureemploymentprospectandmayhelpfulfilhisdesire.

Ishouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldconsiderhim.

Yourssincerelyxxx

*takedelightin表示很樂于(做某事)。

例4

Directions:Yourareaskedtowritearecommendationforastudent.Pleasegiveyour

suggestionsandexpressyouropinionsclearlyabout100words.Youdonotneedtowrite

theaddress.

ToProfessorZhang,

IhavethepleasureofwritingthisletterofrecommendationforMr.LiMing,whoisa

studentofmine.HewishestobeconsideredanapplicantfortheMScourseofbiologyat

yourcollege.

Mr.Wangisagiftedyoungman.Hehasdevotedhishearttohisstudyandresearch.

NotonlyhasheobtainedA'sinallmajorsubjectareas,buthehasalsopublishedseveral

articlesintheschooljournal,illustratinghisoriginalityandhisdeepunderstandingof

science.Forhiscompetence,heisrespectedbyeveryonewhoknowshim.

Ifeelsurethat,ifheisacceptedbyyourcollege,hewillbeabletodevelophistalent

toitsfullestpotential.Isincerelyhopeyouwillgivehimfavorableconsideration.

Yourscordially,

xxx

*推薦信經(jīng)常使用一些褒獎的形容詞來描述被推薦人。以下是一些常用的描述品行和能

力的詞語,供大家參考：bright, clever;capable,gifted,talented,ingenious,

outstanding,prominent,diligent,assiduous,industrious,conscientious,hardworking,

humorous,good-humored,cooperative,compromising,competent,original,innovative,

ambitious,creative,original,innovative,inventive,imaginative,firm,persistent,

persevering,resourceful,kind-hearted,generous,honest,helpful,cheerful,considerate,

devoted,dedicated,committed,promising,farbeyondtheaverageperson等。以上各詞應(yīng)

根據(jù)語意選擇，但不要過于堆砌。

私人和公務(wù)信函一分類舉例-祝賀信

(LettersofCongratulation)

例1

Directions:Pleasewritealetterofabout100wordstocongratulateyourfriendLiMing,

whodidwellinthepassedcollegeentranceexamandhasbeenenrolledinPeking

University.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMing,

Weareveryhappytoknowthatyouhavesuccessfullypassedthecollegeentrance

examinationthisyearandhavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Allowustogiveour

mostsincerecongratulationsonthisexcitingoccasion.

Youhaveallalongbeenworkinghardatyourprofessionalstudies,andyouare

excellentinmostsubjects.Yoursuccessshowsthatonlyhardworkcanyieldgood

results.

Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourbestwishestoyou.Wishyougreater

achievementsinyourcollegeeducation.

Yourscordially,

xxx

*對朋友高考勝利的祝賀信應(yīng)包括對其所付出努力的肯定，對其成績的祝賀和對未來的

祝福。

例2

Directions:YourfriendStevenandJennyhavejusthadanewbabyboy.Pleasewritea

letterofabout100wordstocongratulatethem.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

Dear Jenny:

Howhappyyoumustbetohaveabeautifulnewbabyboy.Thehappinessinmyheart

isjustthesamewithyou.Nowyou'veexperiencedthejoythatonlyanewmotherknows

asherbabyisputintoherarmsforthefirsttime.

Iamsurethatthelittlestrangermustlooklikehisfatherandsomeyearslaterhewill

beasmartfellow.

MaytheyearsaheadbefilledwithgoodhealthandgoodfortuneforyouandSteven

andyourlittleWhats-his-name.Bestwishestoallofyou!

Verysincerelyyours,

xxx

*慶賀孩子出生的信一般都寫給孩子的母親

例3

Directions:YourhighschoolclassmateZhanghonghasjustgraduatedfromCambridge

University.Pleasewritealettertocongratulateher.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsand

donotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearZhanghong:

Howtimeflies!HereyouaregraduatingfromCambridgeUniversityandplanningto

findajobinacomputercooperationintheUnitedStates.

Congratulationsonthejobwelldonewhileatuniversityandgoodlucktoyouduring

yournewcareer.<BR>

Iwishyousuccessinallyourundertakingsandhopeyou'llfindyourcareerasourceof

greatjoyandhappiness.

Anytimewhenyoucomebackhome,!wishyouwouldcometomyplace.Then,we

mayrecallourhighschoollife.Everythingwillbewellwithyou—Ibelieve.

Sincerelyyours,

XXX

*寫作時要充分挖掘?qū)дZ中的有效信息，特別是highschoolclassmate等細節(jié)信息。

例4

Directions：BillgotaDoctorateinliteratureforTsinghuaUniversity.Writealetterto

congratulatehim.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsanddonotneedtowritethe

address.

DearBill,

IgotthenewsfromMikethatyouhavereceivedaDoctorateinliteraturefrom

TsinghuaUniversity.Icongratulateyouforthis.Tohavereachedthismilestoneinyour

scholarshipatayoungageisreallygreat.Itmeans,Ibelieve,yearsofassiduousstudyand

hardworkonyourpart.Anditisanachievementyoucanbewellproudof.Asyourbest

friend,Ihopeyoucanreachhigherlevelinyourstudyanddomorecontributiontothe

society.Mybestwishestoyou!

Sincerely,xxx

*朋友年輕有為，獲得博士學位，應(yīng)該祝賀。正如信中所說，這一成就是''多年來刻苦

學習和努力工作的結(jié)果”(yearsofassiduousstudyandhardwork)。英文有一句成語：No

sweetnosweat.世界上不勞有獲的事情是沒有的。

例5

Directions:Writealetterofcongratulationtoafriendwhowinthescholarshipin

TsinghuaUniversity.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsanddonotneedtowritethe

address.

DearJiang,

Itakegreatpleasureinsendingcongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthe

scholarshiptotheTsinghuaUniversityofAmericanliterature.

WhileI'mnotalittlesurprised,I'mallhappytogetthegoodnews.Iknowyouhave

gotexcellentmarksforallthecoursesyoutook.Itisgreattoknowthatyouhaveachieved

thegoalyousetforyourself.Itisanawardthatyourichlydeserve,fmreallyproudof

you.

Warmestcongratulations.

Cordiallyyours,

xxx

*這是一封祝賀信。字詞之間流露出祝賀的誠意，如"greatpleasure",''notalittle

surprise","great”

例6

Directions:YouhavejustfoundanarticleaboutyourfriendJim'ssuccessinresearch

onJinghuanewspaper.Writealettertohimtocongratulatehim.Youshouldwriteabout

100wordsanddonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearJim,

Weareveryhappytolearnfromtoday'sJinghuanewspaperthegreatnewsofyour

success—ApaperonTeachingTheory.Youcan'timagehowpleasedweare.

Itisawell-deservedrecognitionofyourremarkablework.Weareluckyinhavingyou

amongourfriends,andwearesoproudofyouandhappyforyou.

Pleaseacceptourwarmestcongratulations.

Yourscordially,

XXX

*寫作中應(yīng)擅用破折號，以達到簡單明了的目的。Itisarecognitionof表示這是對某

人某事的認同和肯定。

私人和公務(wù)信函一分類舉例--求助信

(LettersofAskingforHelp)

例1

Directions:YouwanttostudyfurtherforaMaster'sdegreeandyouarepreparingfor

theentranceexam.SinceyouhavedifficultyinEnglish,youshouldwritealetteraround

100wordstoaskforhelpfromyourgoodfriendFang.Youdonotneedtowritethe

address.

DearFang,

IamsorrythatIhavetoaskafavourofyou,withthehopethatyouwillbekindto

helpme.

IhavebeenlongingtoapplyfortheentranceexaminationforMAcandidatesfora

longtimebecauseIwanttopursueadvancedstudies.UnfortunatelyIfindmyselffarfrom

therequiredstandard,especiallymyverypoorEnglish.Atthismoment,thepersonal

friendshipleadsmetoapproachyouwiththerequest,whetheryoucanmanagetogiveme

someconstructiveguidance.Ipromisetobeadiligentstudent.Ifyouagree,Iwillcometo

yourhouseonceaweekatatimemostconvenienttoyou.

Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhelponmanyoccasionsinthepast.

Yourfriend, 

xxx

*Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhelponmanyoccasionsinthepast.

多次承你幫忙，不勝感激！

例2

Directions:Supposeyouareaseniormajoredinphysicsandplantostudyfurther

abroad.Pleasewritealetterofabout100wordstoprofessorLiandaskhimtowritea

referenceforyoutoaU.S.university.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearprofessorLi,

IamaundergraduatefromtheDepartmentofphysicsandIfortunatelytookamajor

courseonwhichyoulectured.Yourlessonsimpressedmedeeply.

AsaseniorIfacethechoicebetweenhuntingforajobandcontinuingtostudy.I

prefertoapplyforachancetopursueaMaster'sdegreeabroad.

IhavetakenrequiredEnglishexamsandgotexcellentscores.What'smore,Ihave

finishedmypersonalstatement,whichisattachedtothisletter.Izmnowwritingtoaskif

youcanwriteareferenceforme,whichwillgreatlyfacilitatemyadmissionintoaU.S.

university.

Bestwishesforyourhealth.

YourStudent,

xxx

<BR>*在請求別人寫推薦信時應(yīng)寫明自己的目的和打算，并為對方提供相關(guān)信息。

例3

Directions:YouplantoapplyforadmissiontoHarvardUniversity.YouwantMrBlack

helpyouwithmoney.Writealettertohimtotellhim.

1)Thereasonforyourletter.

2)Thesumofmoney

3)HowyoumakeyourlivingintheU.S.

Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMr.Black,

IhaveappliedforadmissiontoHarvardUniversity.AsIhavenorelativesintheUnited

StatesandIhavenoenoughmoneyforthetuition.Imustfindafinancialguarantor.You

know,inapplyingforastudentvisa,anaffidavittosupportmustbesubmittedfroman

individualwhowillassurethisopportunity.Itplaysanimportantroleformychanceto

entertheHarvardUniversity.Couldyoudomeafavortobemyfinancialguarantor.IfI

reallyhavethechanceofcomingtotheU.S.,Iw川undertakepart-timeemploymentto

coverallthelivingexpenses.

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yourssincerely,

XXX

*出國留學需要有人經(jīng)濟擔保。如果是到美國留學，那么你的美國友人要填寫一份擔保

書(affidavitofsupport),保證你在美國學習期間的學費和生活費用。

例4

Directions:Youarepreparingtoaskforsomehelpfromyourteacher;writealetter

that:

1)detailwhatyouwantheorshedoforyou.

2)expressyourthankstoyourteacher.

Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMsWang,

Imakeboldtowritethislettertoaskyoutodomeafavour.Ihavetriedtotranslate

severalshortChinesestoriesintoEnglishforapart-timejob.Asitisthefirsttimeformeto

doatranslationwork,Ithinktheremustbemanyerrorsandawkwardexpressionsof

ChineseEnglishformylackofexperiences.Isincerelyhopethatyouwouldreadovermy

manuscriptsandcorrectmymistakesandsociolisms.Alsocouldyoupleasegivemesome

othersuggestionsonmytranslationwork.

Thankyouforyourhelpwithgreatrespect!

Yourfaithfulstudent,

XXX

*.請人幫忙除了通常所說的askforhelp,也可以用dosbafavour來表達。表示很誠懇

地希望什么時，可用句型''Isincerelyhopethat...”

私人和公務(wù)信函一分類舉例一求職信

(LettersofApplyingforAJob)

求職信的內(nèi)容一般包括以下部分：

1)寫信的緣由；

2)個人情況簡介，例如；年齡、性別、文化程度、工作經(jīng)歷、工作技能、個人專長等；

3)推薦人或證明人姓名以供錄用方查詢；

4)約定面試時間。通常隨求職信附上個人簡歷和兩三封推薦信。

例1

Directions:Youarexxx,anto—begraduatefromJiLinUniversity,majoringinEnglish.

Writealettertoacompanyapplyingforaposition,Yourlettershouldinclude

1)anintroductionofyourself.

2)yourqualificationfortheposition.

3)askingforaninterview.

Youshouldwrite100wordsorso,youdon'tneedtowritetheaddress.

DearSirs,

IamagraduateefromJilinUniversityofForeignLanguageInstitute.Asastudentof

EnglishforBusiness,Ihopetoworkinaforeigncompanyaftergraduation.

Inthepastfouracademicyears,IhaveprovedmyselftobeastraightAstudent,

awardedasuccessionofscholarships.MyEnglishisparticularlygoodandGermanhappens

tobemysecondforeignlanguage,whichwillliveuptotherequirementssetbya

wholly-ownedforeigncompanylikeyours.

Iapplyforthepositionofassistantto yourmarketingprojectmanager.Youwill

findmeagoodteamplayer;self-motivatedandeagertolearn.IbelieveIcanbeofvalue

toyourcompany.

Ishouldbeveryhappyifyouwouldarrangeaninterviewwithme.

yourssincerely,

xxx

*Liveupto符合arrangeaninterview安排面試

例2

Directions:Youareaseniorofcomputerscience.YouzdliketobeaninternforanIT

company.Writealettertopresentyourwillings:Youshouldclear:

l)youreducationbackground.

2)yourpurposeofbeinganintern.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsanddon'tneedtowritetheaddress.

Dearsirs,

IamaseniorofcomputerscienceinBeijingUniversityofTechnology.Iwouldliketo

workasaninterninyourcompany.AsIhaveawideinterestincomputer;Iwilldo

whateverjobassignedtomezinsoftwaredevelopmentorintechnicalsupport.Oneofmy

advantagesisthatIamabletoworkconscientiouslyunderpressure.Themorechallenging

mytaskis,thebetteritwillbedone.

Mymainpurposeisjust toputintopracticewhatIhavelearnedfromthe

classroominthepastfewyearsandtolearnaboutmyownabilityinpracticalwork.

Remunerationisnotyettakenintoconsideration.

Iamenclosingaresumeandlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yoursrespectfully,

xxx

*putintopractice付諸實踐

例3

Directions:SupposeyougraduatesfromBusinessSchoolofPekingUniversity.Please

writealettertoadirectorandapplyforachanceoffurtherstudy.Thenumberofwordsis

nolessthan100wordsandyoudon'tneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMr.Director;

IaminterestedinyourgraduateProgramofInternationalManagement.Ihavejust

graduatedfromtheBusinessSchoolofPekingUniversity,holdingabachelordegreeand

awardedtheTitleofExcellentStudent.

Ishouldbemostobligedtoyouifyouwouldsendmeyourcatalogueandnecessary

applicationformsatyourearliestconvenience.

Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeattestingtomyoutstandingacademicperformanceat

theBusinessSchoolofPekingUniversity.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

xxx

*這是一封本科畢業(yè)生寫給研究生導師的信，把它歸入求職信是因為二者在寫法上基本

上是一致的。

例4

Directions:Writeanapplicationforemployment.Theapplicationsho