2023年廣東省揭陽市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

2.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

3.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

4.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

5.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

6.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

7.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp（）

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

8.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

9.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

10.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

11.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

12.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

13.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

14.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

15.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

16.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity（）

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

17.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

18.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

19.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

20._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.72.____（）

31.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

35.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast（）

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

37.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

38.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知，選C

2.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

3.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜，所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據句意選C

4.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

5.C句意：跟別國發展友誼的同時要和他們在商業上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

6.D

7.C句意：要是沒有他們的幫助，我們就不能及時地完成這項任務。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式，由if引導的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C

8.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態：①表示與現在事實相反的假設：從句謂語be動詞一律用were，行為動詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設：從句謂語用should／wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。本句為與現在事實相反的假設，故B正確

9.DD句意：這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

10.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據句意可知，選B

11.B在上次會議上，這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式。根據句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個人，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式，因此可排除選項C、D。根據時間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會議上）可知，此處陳述的是發生在過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

12.AA句意：今年的谷物產量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復。代替不可數名詞和單數可數名詞時用that;代替復數可數名詞時用those

13.B一開始我認為我明白她所說的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Bthe+比較級…，the+比較級…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B

14.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

15.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

16.B

17.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性后，將近三年的高中時光已經過去了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當……時；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據句意可知，選C

18.C簡有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應選在從句中不充當任何語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

19.C盡管我承認她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然，當……時，當雖然講時，可以引導讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉折）,當……的時候;once:一旦，曾經。根據句意可知，選C

20.C與發達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

26.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.C推理判斷題。文中倒數第二段提到了這句話，從作者的意思來看，很多客人不尊