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2022年寧夏回族自治區銀川市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
2.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric_____()
A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm
3.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
4.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
5.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
6.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly()
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
7.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
8.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
9.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
10.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
11.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
12.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
13.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
14.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
15.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
16.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
17.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
18.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
19.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
20.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.72.____()
31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
36.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
37.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
38.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據句意可知,選D
2.BB句意:盡管他很小心地連接插頭,但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電
3.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據句意可知,選A
4.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
5.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據句意可知,應選A
6.B我們對天氣感興趣,因為它對我們有直接影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbenefit:獲利,受益;affect:影響;guide:指導;effect:引起,作影響講時,是名詞。根據句意可知,選B
7.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
8.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B
9.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據時態及全句的內容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應選D
10.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據題意,選A
11.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
12.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應選C
13.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
14.DD句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態題。根據題干中出現的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示持續到將來某時的動作或狀態。因此選D
15.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據句意可知,選C
16.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D
17.A數百萬的人涌向加利福尼亞州,他們堅信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。convince(使確信,使信服)與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式。故選A
18.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A
19.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據句意可知,選A
20.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調整,調節。根據句意可知,選C
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.E
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學生只有對老師有一個正確的態度才有可能成功。故選D
35.C考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知,暖和的衣服、相機和帽子均被提及。只有選項C未提及。故選C
36.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第二段倒數第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanin
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