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2022年寧夏回族自治區吳忠市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
2.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
3.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
4.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
5.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
6.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
7.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
8.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
9.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
10.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
11.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
12.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
13.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother()
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would
14.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
15.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration
16.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
17.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
18.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
19.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()
A.ispostponed
B.hasbeenpostponed
C.waspostponed
D.bepostponed
20.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.72.____()
31.74.____()
32.73.____()
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto______()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()
A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime
B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime
C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren
D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime
36.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
37.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
38.Passage3
OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.
Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調查者)regardedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.
AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.
IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears
Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()
A.EmanuelHerrmann
B.VictorianBritain
C.ChrisMottershead
D.MarieAngelou
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據句意可知,選B
2.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
3.CC分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
4.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數名詞,后者修飾可數名詞。根據句意和books可知應選A
5.B很明顯,開車的時候發短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據句意可知,選B
6.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導條件狀語從句;that引導表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B
7.D20歲的時候,我將會在大學里學習。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作,所以應用將來進行時,即shall/willbe+現在分詞的形式。A項為現在進行時,B項為一般將來時,C項為現在完成時,均不符合語境。故選D
8.A在中國的傳統文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
9.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結構表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應選D
10.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
11.A數學他懂得很少,化學懂得更少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A根據句意可知,本題的比較對象是他對數學和化學的了解程度。little的比較級是less,比較級前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修飾。故選A
12.A句意:每周一早上當我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導的賓語從句中應使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去時,故A項為正確選項
13.C兄弟不一定是朋友,但朋友會一直待你如兄弟。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Cmust:必須,想必,表示必要、強制或肯定推測;should:應該,應當,表示義務或責任;may:可能,也許,表示可能性;would:將,將要,表示將來或意愿。根據句意可知,選C
14.B句意:應聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。
15.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術;mixture:混合,混合物;collaboration:合作,協作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
16.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C
17.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。
[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復數名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B
18.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;what不可以引導狀語從句,只能引導名詞性從句。根據句意可知,選A
19.DD句意:經理建議會議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動賓關系,故此處應用(should)bepostponed。故選D
20.D不管你決定做什么,你都應該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據句意,此處應選whatever引導一個讓步狀語從句
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
29.D
30.E
31.A
32.E
33.E
34.A題干問:根據文章,世界氣候的變化趨勢是什么。根據第一段第二句話Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可知全球可能會進入新的冰河時代
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