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2023年山東省棗莊市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
2._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
3.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious
A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas
4.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
5.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
7.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()
A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover
8.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
9.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
10.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest()
A.atenminute's
B.atenminutes’
C.tenminute's
D.a-ten-minutes
11.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
12.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
13.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
14.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
15.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
16.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
17.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
19.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
20.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()
30.68.____()
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.9.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour
Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.
Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.
Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.
Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.
Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.
Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.
Noproblem,Petersaid.
Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.
Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.
Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?
Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!
I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor
yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.
Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought()
A.itwasmadearound40yearsago
B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes
C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal
D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors
35.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
36.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
37.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
38.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B正是這座城市的自然風景為它贏得了美譽。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應用that。故選B
2.CC句意:只要隊員們好好合作,這個隊將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據句意可知,C正確
3.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B
4.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細節。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據句意可知,選D
5.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據句意可知,選D
6.A她錯過了火車因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去式和過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
7.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思啊?——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據句意,選A
8.D這些數字是在經濟將會持續增長的預期基礎上得出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D
9.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達,開始;leadto:導致,引起。根據句意可知,選D
10.B步行兩小時后,我們停下來休息了十分鐘。
[考點]名詞的格
【精析】B有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體、機構等無生命的名詞后面也可加-’s或-’構成所有格。根據句意并結合選項可知,空處應用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當于aten-minuterest。故選B
11.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
12.DDworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D。【翻譯】當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文
13.D有些人對政策和其他地方發生的事情漠不關心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關心。根據句意和空后的to可知,選D
14.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據句意可知,選A
15.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
16.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現在16世紀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據時間狀語和謂語動詞時態可知空處應為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系,所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D
17.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵,鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意可知,選B
18.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發。他們彼此都很相像。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動詞,所以其后應直接跟賓語。故選C
19.DDarriveat:到達(某地);workout:解答出;workon:從事;giveup:停止,中止,放棄。根據句意,選D
20.A——請告訴我一些你們去年旅行的事吧。
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天也開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二個空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
29.E
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B
34.A
35.C[考點]事實細節題
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