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2023年安徽省淮南市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
2.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
3.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
4.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
5.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
8.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
9.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
10.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
11.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothers,lived()
A.hehadneverB.neverhadheC.neverhehadD.hadhenever
12.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
13.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
14.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting
15.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
16.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
17.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
18.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
19.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
20.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
30.75.____()
31.73.____()
32.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.
6.____
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue()
A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob
B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob
C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore
D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore
35.A.SB.TC.UD.V
36.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
37.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
38.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據句意可知,選B
2.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務,你必須讓家務對他們有吸引力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對……有吸引力;lookinto:調查;giveriseto:引起,導致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據句意可知,選A
3.B
4.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節省;share:分享。根據句意可知,選B
5.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據句意可知,選A
6.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡直不可思議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無足輕重的。根據句意可知,選I
7.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
8.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節目中的暴力內容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A
9.B湯姆建議他們去希臘,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B
10.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
11.D阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦經常對采訪者強調說,如果沒有他,別的人也會取得那些成就的。[考點]虛擬語氣和倒裝句
【精析】D本題考查虛擬語氣在省略if的條件句中的用法。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeenachieved可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應用過去完成時。如果從句含有had,were,should時,可以把had,were,should提至主語之前,并省略if。故選D
12.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪我了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據句意可知,選D
13.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數名詞,且為單復數同形。every+可數名詞單數作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
14.B
15.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據句意可知,選B
16.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規模是個可取的目標。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據句意可知,選D
17.A當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產的;modern:現代的
18.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A
19.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒有人,無人;somebody:某人,有人。根據句意可知,選C
20.C
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
29.B
30.C
31.E
32.C
33.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
34.BB事實細節題。根據第四段倒數第二、三、四句Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner…butnotwithme.可知,Sandy擁有一份全職工作,而且她回到家里的時候有許多事要忙,沒時間和Bob聊天,而不是與Bob沒有共同話題,所以B項符合題意,C項錯誤。根據第四段第一句…hereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.可推知,Bob是希望Sandy工作的,故A項錯誤;文章并沒有說Sandy不再像之前一樣愛Bob了,故D項錯誤
35.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】V根據第二段倒數第二句Insomecou
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