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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
2.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
3.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou
4.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
5.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()
A.can’tget
B.couldn’tget
C.couldn’thavegot
D.couldhavegot
6.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
7.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
8.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
9.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
10.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
11.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
12.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
13.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
14.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
15.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
16.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
17.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
18.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
19.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
20.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過(guò)頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()
30.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
31.67.____()
32.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
33.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
35.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol
B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure
C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure
37.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
38.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.
Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收縮)oftheseparts—ascells(細(xì)胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession
Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()
A.theydonothaveenoughexercise
B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough
C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood
D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語(yǔ),意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C
2.C
3.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
4.B句意:除非你年滿(mǎn)十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
5.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
6.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
8.D
9.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在英語(yǔ)中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
10.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
11.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確
12.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
13.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C
14.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車(chē),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
15.D截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D
本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選D
16.D分公司一有空缺職位,你就最好馬上通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,無(wú)人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
17.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的老人和一個(gè)小女孩兒在街邊乞討。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A英語(yǔ)中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應(yīng)該是gotoLondon;句中第二個(gè)空后的oldman是第一次出現(xiàn),且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A
18.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺罚愀獾氖牵鼓婚_(kāi)始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C
19.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
20.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^(guò)了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個(gè)理由說(shuō)自己生病了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開(kāi)始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.E
30.C
31.E
32.C
33.A
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺(jué)得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫(xiě)作為生。故選A
35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句N(xiāo)oothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)
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