2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

2.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

3.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

4.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

5.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

6.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

7.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine（）

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

8.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

9.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

10.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

11.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

12.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

13.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

14.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

15.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

16.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

17.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

18.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery（）thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

19.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthewallaloneinsuchashorttime（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

20.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen（）

A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.70.____（）

31.

6.____

32.72.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______（）

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

36.Aproverb（諺語）allegedly（據稱）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味著）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

37.Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedpetsonraw,whichmeans,"uncooked"meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers;besides,rawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition（營養）thatapetneedseveryday.

Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodsthatcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,cats,andotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.

Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonesshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenpreparingfoodsforhumans,usehotwaterandsoaptowashhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontact（接觸）withthefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyou'vewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenmeat.

Ifownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetcarefullywhenitiseatingbones.Burkalsosays,"Ifthepeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughthedigestivesystem（消化系統）,itcouldkillthepet."

WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonraw（）

A.It'llmakethepetownerssick

B.It'llcausethedeathofotherpets

C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA

D.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition

38.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B

2.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學習了這項技術。

［考點］定語從句；強調句

【精析】D由Itwas應想到本句是一個強調句，強調句的結構為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結構可知，第一個空后應為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導詞應為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

3.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經完成了某動作。故選B

4.B受到父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因對孩子過分寵愛而造成的傷害時，應用spoil。故選B

5.D除了李明，班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內。故選D

6.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產了各種各樣的化學儀器。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進入；turnup：出現，發生；turnout：生產，結果是；turnoff：關閉。根據句意可知，選C

7.B每次都要認真讀瓶子上的說明，并服用適量的藥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription：描述；instructions：用法說明；introduction：介紹；explanation：解釋。根據句意可知，選B

8.C因為鄉下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多，所以他們將搬往鄉下。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的單數可數名詞，其復數形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時為了避免重復，用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物，that指代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，those指代復數可數名詞。根據句意可知，此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

9.D在那個地區進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查，其結果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知，results和關系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關系，所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句，相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

10.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個十字路口向右拐，然后你就會看到一個郵局。

［考點］情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時，一般用excuseme，其實質作用是引人注意，意為請問，勞駕，對不起，打擾一下。故選C

11.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

12.BB句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull：拖動；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。所以根據句意，答案為B

13.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

14.C時不時地下會兒雨是本地夏天的特征。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配，意為是……的特征。故選C

15.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的，但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過……，表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測，語氣較強；shouldhavedone：本來應該做……，表示過去本應該做某事卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來能夠做……，表示過去本能做某事而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過……，表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知，此處表達的是肯定的推測，所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

16.A［翻譯］你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

的現在分詞形式應為lying

17.D誰應該為這起事故負責？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負責，符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

18.B空氣無所不在，而且它給了萬物生命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Balive：活著，常位于名詞后作后置定語；living：活著的，可以修飾人和物；live：活的，只能修飾物；lively：生機勃勃的。根據句意可知，選B

19.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完這面墻，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句形式的主從復合句結構，則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B

20.BB句意：令我失望的是，這是我看過的最差的電影之一。詞語搭配。四個選項均可與tomy搭配，但語義不同。tomysatisfaction:讓我滿意的是；tomydisappointment:令我失望的是；tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是；tomytaste：合我的口味。根據句意，選B

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

27.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

29.A

30.B

3