2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、漢譯英(10題)31.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

32.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

33.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

34.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。

35.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

36.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

37.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

38.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

39.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

40.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

44.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

52.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

53.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

54.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

55.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

56.

57.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．a(chǎn)gainstthesun

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

59.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

60.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

62.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

63.Amonghisteachers，________lefthimaverydeepimpression.

A.theuniversityteacher

B.thehighschoolteacher

C.EdRicketts

D.thefirsttwoteachers

64.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

65.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

66.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

67.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

68.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

69.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

70.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.C

12.D

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.C

25.C

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

32.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

33.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

34.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

35.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

36.Icangoanytimebutnow.

37.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

38.Allthesame

39.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

40.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

41.classify

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.enjoyable

44.beautify

45.intelligently

46.difficulty

47.Biochemistry

48.booking

49.regardless

50.characteristic

51.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

52.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

53.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進步”。

54.C此題考查強調(diào)句：It+be+強調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人，且充當(dāng)句子的主語時，用wh0，其余情況用that。

55.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis/was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

56.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

57.Bunderthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

58.A6．答案為A

你明天來的時候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth．

“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”，take表“帶走”。

59.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

60.B15．答案為B

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