三言兩語1.TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks，encouragingustogetpleasurefromreading.2．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutsciencediscoveries.3．Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.1.約翰今天想來看我。我寧愿他明天來today.Intstoseemetoday.Iwould_rather_he_came_tomorrow.2．到了我們采取措施保護自然資源的時候了。It's_high_time_that_we_should_come/cametopreservethenaturalresources.[單詞拼寫應用]核心單詞1．sentencen．&vt.判決；判刑2．resignvt.&v3．undertakevt.著手做，從事；答應；承諾4．virtuen．優點，長處5．rotvt.&v6．castvt.&v7．consequentlyadv.所以，因此8．burdenn．重擔，負擔9．abundantadj.大量的，豐富的10．accumulatev.積累，積聚11．adjustmentn．調整，調節12．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的13．deletevt.刪除14．skipv.跳過；跳讀15．editionn.版本16．thirstn．渴望；口渴17．finev．罰款18．abolishvt.廢除，廢止；取消19．swingvi.搖擺；秋千[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Heresigned(resign)asmanageraftereightyears.2．Theyflewoverthebeach，casting(cast)ahugeshadow.3．WhenIundertook(undertake)tomendhiswatchforhim，Ididn'tbargainforallthistrouble.4．Themanwas_sentenced(sentence)todeathtwoyearsago.5．Heispoisonedbyeatingrotten(rot)meat.6．Allthecandidateshavetheirvirtues(virtue)andvices.拓展單詞1．volunteerv．自愿做→volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的2．abundantadj.大量的→abundancen．大量3．signv．簽名；打手勢n．招牌；跡象；符號→signaturen．簽名4．governvt.統治，管理→governorn．統治者，總督→governmentn．政府5．adjustvt.調整，調節；使適應→adjustmentn．調整，調節6．diverseadj.各種各樣的→diversityn．多樣性；差異7．mercyn．寬容，仁慈→mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的8．editvt.編輯；校訂→editorn．編輯；編者，校訂者→editionn．版本9．electvt.選舉，推選→electionn．選舉10．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的11．containvt.包含；裝有→containern．容器[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式或所給提示填空。1．Itdoesn'thavetobealargecontainertocontainthesefruits.(contain)2．Iamthirstyforthem，andmythirstisoverwhelming.(thirst)3．Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothepoorfather.(mercy)4．Thediversityofregionsincludesthediversewaysofhistoricaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejianghasalonghistoryandabrilliantculturebehind，coupledwithabundantnaturalsceneriesandhistoricalsites，contributingtotheabundanceoftouristresources.(abundant)6．Thanks，willyoupleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyoursignaturehere？(sign)7．Ifyoumovetoanewcity，you'dbetteradjustit.Sometimesit.Sometimes，itishardtomakesomeadjustments.(adjust)8．Inthelatestelection，MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)9．Sheusedtoeditnewspapers，andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edit)閱讀單詞1．inequalityn．不平等2．graphn．圖表3．depositvt.存儲，儲蓄4．currencyn．貨幣5．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的6．pensionn．退休金，養老金7．leisuren．閑暇，空閑8．frameworkn．構架，結構9．feastn．盛宴，宴會10．fragrantadj.有香味的11．spoonfuln．一匙之量12．penaltyn．刑罰，懲罰13．moreoveradv.再者，此外14．merchantn．商人1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)．..wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.罰款2．Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.屈從3．Shehadakindofvacantlookonherface.茫然的4．Shesaidthecastwon'tincludeanystars.演員表[短語多維應用]高頻短語e_into_being形成，存在2．show_off炫耀，夸耀3．do_away_with廢除；擺脫，消滅4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute_to促進；有助于6．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用7．o_account考慮；注意，體諒8．to_start_with首先[語境運用]選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。relatives.Butdtoaskmyeldersistertoshowoffhersinginganddancinginfrontofherfriendsandrelatives.Butinmyview，hedidn't①takemysister'sfeelingsinto_accountunwillingly.Sondsometimesshediditunwillingly.SoIadvisedthatmymothershould②do_away_withbehavior.Asbehavior.Asweallknow，parents'respect③plays_an_important_role_inthechildren'sgrowth，which④contributes_totheirhealthypsychology.9.above_all最重要的是；首先10．be_well/better_off過得好/更好11．break_into闖入；突然開始12．wind_sb.up故意惹惱某人13．on_principle根據原則14．keep_an_eye_on注意，留意15._take...seriously認真對待……16．sentence_sb.to_death判某人死刑[語境運用]選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Aftergivingbirthtoasecondbaby，myfriendtoldmethatherlife⑤wasnotbetter_off.Herdaughteroften⑥broke_intoheryoungerbrother'sbedroomandhithim.Itwasobviousthatshe⑦windedhimup，whichmadeherangry.ButIthink⑧on_principle，itwasshethatshouldberesponsibleforthis.SoIadvisedherto⑨takeitseriouslyand⑩keep_an_eye_onherdaughterindailylife.[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.not...but...Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我生氣不是因為你犯錯，而是因為你沒有告訴我。Iamangrynot_because_you_made_mistakes，butbecauseyoudidnottellmeaboutthem.2.wouldrather后面跟虛擬語氣I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthat.我真希望你馬上就動身。Iwould_rather_you_started_offrightaway.3.make復合賓語Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.我記得我向你清楚表示過我不會來。IrememberImade_it_clear_to_youthatIwasnotcoming.4.whatif要是……會怎么樣呢Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？如果下周數學考試我不及格怎么辦？What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextweek？1．burdenn.負擔，重擔vt.(使)擔負(沉重或艱難的任務、職責等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的負擔(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.裝載……；使……負擔……beburdenedwith...負重；為……所累carrytheburden挑起這副擔子beburdenedwithheavytaxation承擔沉重的稅款[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.②Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.③Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.④Burdenedsuchabigfamily，hehadtoworkhardalldaylong.Burdened后加with[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork，sohedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(高級表達)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork，hedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(過去分詞短語作狀語)2．undertakevt.著手做，從事，承擔；允諾，答應undertake＋n./pron.承擔……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應做……undertakethat...答應……undertakefor...為……負責undertakeresponsibility承擔責任undertaketofinishthejob同意完成這項工作[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.②I'llundertakeforyoursecurity.③Heundertookimprovingtheworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.improving→to_improve[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)SheundertooktofinishthejobbyFridaylastnight.(高級表達)Sheundertook_that_she_would_finish_the_jobbyFridaylastnight.3．abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富的，許多的inabundance大量；富裕beabundantinnaturalresources有豐富的自然資源[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Therewasanabundance(abundant)ofcornlastyear.②Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillsides.③SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources.④AtthefeastofNewYear'sEvethereisanabundanceinfoodanddrinks.in→of[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這個國家有很多熟練工人，但工作職位不夠。Thecountryhasan_abundance_of_skilled_workers，butnotenoughjobs.4．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resignone'sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當……的職務resign...to...把……托付給……[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Sheresignedfromherjobforpersonalreasons.②Youmustresignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparentsresigntheirchildrentotheirgrandparentsathometown.④Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.ourselves后加to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他仍在董事會，但幾個月前他辭去了董事長職務。Heisstillontheboard，butheresigned_as_chairmansomemonthsago.(resignas)5．electvt.選舉，推選；選擇(1)electsb.to...選舉某人進入……electsb.as/tobe...選舉某人為……electtodosth.選擇做某事(2)electionn．選舉；推舉；當選runforanelection參加競選electSmithasmayor選史密斯當市長ageneralelection大選[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenelectedto_take(take)partinthisyear'sfestival.②F·D·RooseveltwaselectedfourtimesaspresidentoftheUS.③Thefinalelection(elect)resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.④Hewaselectedthechairmanoftheeducationcommittee.去掉第一個the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在美國每四年舉行一次總統選舉。InAmerica，presidentialelections_are_held_every_four_years.6．sentencen．判決vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.給某人判刑(2)sentencesb.tosth.給某人判……刑(常用被動語態)besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①WangLijunwassentencedto15yearsinprison.②Theprisonerhasservedasentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.③TheyweresentencedfortheirpartinApril'scoupattempt.④Thejudgewillpasssentencetothemurdertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.to→on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子因他是初次犯罪，法官對他予以輕判。Thejudgepassed_a_light_sentence_on_himbecauseitwashisfirstoffence.7．castvt.投下；投以(笑容，視線)；投射(光、影子)；扔；拋；投票castashadow/cloudover/onsth.給……投下一層陰影castdoubtonsth.使懷疑某事，使不確信某事castalook/glanceatsb./sth.向……看一眼castdown使沮喪，使失望casthisnetintowater把網撒到水里castashadowonthewall把影子投射到墻上[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Herfather'sillnesscastashadowovertheweddingcelebrations.②Shecastaglanceinthemirrorandwentout，shuttingthedoorbehindher.③Hewascastdownbythesadnews.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的所作所為使人們對他的誠實產生了懷疑。Whathehaddonecast_doubt_on_his_honesty.8．thirstn．渴，口渴；渴望(1)satisfy/relieveone'sthirst解渴，止渴dieofthirst死于干渴athirstforknowledge如饑似渴的求知欲thirstforsth.渴望/渴求某物(2)thirstyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望/渴求某物[基礎練習]——單句語法填空Drinkwheneveryoufeelthirsty(thirst)duringexercise.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯雖然他不富裕，但他非常渴求電腦知識。①Thoughheisnotrich，heis_thirsty_forthecomputertechnology.(thirsty)②Thoughheisnotrich，heis_dying_forthecomputertechnology.(dying)③Thoughheisnotrich，helongs_forthecomputertechnology.(long)④Thoughheisnotrich，heis_eager_forthecomputertechnology.(eager)9．showoff炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示onshow公開展出showsb.in帶某人進來showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某個地方showup到達；顯現出來；使別人難堪showsb.out帶某人出去showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.②Sheshowedmearound_herfactoryandintroducedmetoeverybody.③Afewhundredpeopleshowedoff，aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.off→up[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你昨天為什么沒有參加會議？Whydidn'tyoushow_up_at_the_meetingyesterday?10．comeintobeing形成，存在comeintoexistence開始存在，建立，產生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse開始被使用comeintopower掌權comeintosight/view看見；進入視野comeintofashion開始流行[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whendidthetermof“new-newpeople”comeintoexistence(exist)?②Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffect/forcelastmonth.③TheKingdomofItalyformallycameintobeing④Idon'tknowwhentheunionwehavebeenlookingforwardtowillbecomeintobeing.去掉be[鏈接寫作]——完成句子當敵人進入我們的視野再開槍。Don'tfireuntiltheenemiescome_into_our_sight.11．keepaneyeon照看；密切注視keepaway(from)不使接近，不接近keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞keepout使不入內keepup保持，繼續，持續keepupwith...不落后，趕上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不讓某人做……keepintouchwith與……保持聯系[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Willyoukeepaneyeonmychildforawhile?②Foodproductionisnotkeepingupwithpopulation.③Wehadnowaytokeephimfromgetting(get)involvedinthematter.④Ikeepinthetouchwiththemfromtimetotimebythephone.去掉第一個the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子請幫忙照看一下我的行李好嗎？Couldyoudomeafavourandkeep_an_eye_on_my_luggage?12．knockinto撞上某人knockabout/around閑逛，漫游knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockagainst撞到……上knockoff減價；中斷，停止[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.②Hehasnowknockedoutmostoftheothercompetitors.③Hewasknockedoverbyabusandbrokehisleg.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們想去北京，在那兒待幾天到處逛逛。WewanttogotoBeijing，andknock_about_for_a_few_days.13．(教材P34)Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(結果)不是更快樂了，而是壓力(增加了)，獨處和享受與朋友、家人共處的自由支配時間更少了。[句法句式]not...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍關系，常連接主語、表語和賓語。(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，表示遞進關系，常連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、狀語和并列句。(2)若not...but...與notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語，謂語動詞應與就近的名詞、代詞保持人稱、數的一致。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Notyoubutyourfatheris(be)toblame.②Theyownnotonebutthreehouses.③Notonlycancer，butalsoheartandlungdiseaseisinfluencedbysmoking.is→are14．(教材P36)What_if_somemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么辦？[句法句式]Whatif...？表示“如果……怎么辦？”。(1)howcome意為“……是怎么回事？”，可以單獨出現在對話中，也可以在howcome后接語序完整的陳述句。(2)Sowhat？“那又怎么樣？”[金句推送](2018·天津卷)Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?如果他們談論一幅你不感興趣的畫很長時間你會怎么辦？[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Whatifitrainstomorrow？Willwestillhavethepractice?②SinceshespentfiveyearsinParis，howcomeherFrenchissobad?[鏈接寫作]——完成句子——他比你小15歲！——那又怎么樣？—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—So_what？多維訓練——夯實基礎維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.2．Don'ttakeitseriously(serious)—hewasonlyteasing.3．Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant)．4．It'shightimethatyoustarted/should_start(start)working.5．Thelittlegirlwouldratherwalk(walk)homefromschooleveryafternoon.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞1．Itisgoodmanners(manner)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.2．Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.3．Theoldmanwasknockeddown/overbyanelectricbike，butfortunatelynotseriouslyhurt.4．Thegirldecidedthatshewouldresignherselftohisfather'sguidance.5．Theoldmandoesn'twanttobeaburdento/onhischildren.維度3——查缺補漏1．Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothechangingsituation.2．Hespokesoclearlyastomakehimselfunderstood(understand)．3．Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?4．Thecompanywasfined(fine)$20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.5．3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.語篇練習——提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據教材課文P34內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inmodernsociety，1.trapped(trap)inaspendingcircle，mostofusworkhardtoearnmoremoneyand2.whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmore，sowehavetoworkevenharder.Butthemoremoneyweearn，the3.less(little)weoftenseeit.Inthespendingcircle，weaccumulate4.possessions(possess)andworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhouses.Asaresult，whatwegetisnot5.increased(increase)happiness，6.butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.Thereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumers