2023年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練26健康飲食（一）外研版PAGEPAGE9話題語篇專攻練26健康飲食(二)(建議用時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHere’sanexperiment:takeabiteofwhateverfoodyouhavenearbyandlistentosomemusic,somethingwithhighnotes.Now,takeanotherbite,butlistentosomethingwithlownotes.Noticeanything?ResearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhavebeenlookingforalinkbetweensoundandtaste.They’vefoundthathigher-pitchedmusic—thinkflutes—enhancestheflavorofsweetorsourfoods.Lower-pitchedsounds,liketubas,increasethebitterflavors.CharlesSpenceisleadingthatstudyintowhatheandhisteamcall“multi-sensoryfoodperception〞.Spencetellshowtasteisthesensethatunifiesalloftheothers.“Flavorisprobablyoneofthemostmulti-sensoryofourexperiences...becauseitdoesinvolvetasteandmoresmellthanwerealize,〞Spencesays.“Butallofthesensescometogethertogiveusthatoneunifiedexperienceofflavor.〞“Textureisoneofthemoreclearwayssoundplaysintotaste,〞Spencesays.“Thinkofthecracklingofchipsorthefizzysoundsofacarbonateddrink—soundplaysamajorroleinourexperienceofthosetextures.〞“Buttheotherplacewheresoundaffectstaste,〞Spencesays,“isintheenvironment;imaginelisteningtothesoundsoftheseawhileyou’reeatingfishataseasiderestaurant.〞Spence’steamiscurrentlyworkingonwhathecalls“synestheticsounds〞.Byaskingtasterstomatchflavorswithsounds,theydiscoveredtheconnectionbetweenhigh-pitchedsoundsandsweetsandlow-pitchedsoundsandbittertastes.“Youcanthenstartcreatingexperienceswhereyouplayparticularkindsofmusicorsoundscapetodinersortodrinkerswhilethey’retasting,〞hesays.“We’reabletoshowthatwecanchangetheexperienceinthemouthbyabout5or10percent.〞AnotheroneoftheprojectsSpence’steamhasworkedonwassomethingcalled“sonicseasoning〞.They’dtaketheresultsoftastetestsinvolvingamyriadofflavorstocomposersandsounddesigners,who’dthencraftsoundexperiencestomatchthosetasteexperiences.【文章大意】想提高你對食物的感覺嗎?那么去聽聽音樂吧。高音調的音樂,像長笛,能增強甜味或酸味食物的味道。較低音調的音樂,像大號,能增強苦味食物的味道。1.Theaimoftheexperimentistofind______.A.howeatingspeedinfluencestasteB.howmusicalsoundaffectsyourtasteC.whatisthebestmusicforadiningroomD.whatmakeshighnotesandlownotes【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段的內容和第二段的lookingforalinkbetweensoundandtaste可知,這個研究的目的是想搞清楚音樂和味覺之間的關系。2.Togetbettertaste,youcan______.A.takesomefoodwithoutsmellB.eatyoursandwichatseasideC.eatyourcrispchipsloudlyD.drinkacarbonateddrinkquietly【解析】選C。推理判斷題。結合第五段的Thinkofthecracklingofchipsorthefizzysoundsofacarbonateddrink—soundplaysamajorroleinourexperienceofthosetextures.可知發脆的薯片發出的聲音可以提高你對食物的口感。3.Whatmostlikelyincreasesyourflavorofsweet?A.Theviolin. B.Thetubas.C.Theguitar. D.Theflute.【解析】選D。細節理解題。從第二段的They’vefoundthathigher-pitchedmusic—thinkflutes—enhancestheflavorofsweetorsourfoods.Lower-pitchedsounds,liketubas,increasethebitterflavors.可知,高音貝的音樂可以提高食物的甜味感或酸味感,低音貝音樂可以提高苦味感,因此笛子的聲音可以提高甜味感。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicdestroysyourtasteforfoodsharply.B.Musiccanimprovetheflavorofyourfood.C.Musicwillreplacethesaltinyourfood.D.Musicaffectsyoursatisfactioninfood.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了音樂可以影響我們對食物的感覺,比方高音貝的音樂可以增強甜味感或酸味感,而低音貝的音樂那么增強苦味感。BWhydomanyofusfindcompletepleasureineatingrawseacreaturesbutaren’tsoinclinedtochowdownonuncookedbirds,cowsorpigs?“Abigpartofitisgravity—ortheeffectivelackofitintheocean,〞saysbiophysicistOleMouritsen.“Fisharesosoft.Youcanstickyourfingerthroughtheirmuscles.Trydoingthatwithachickenorcow.Fishmuscleisverydifferentfromthatinlandanimals.Why?Becausefishcanaffordtobelazierthanlandanimals.Fishessentiallyfloatallthetime.Fishdon’thavetosupporttheirbodyweight,sotheirmusclefibersareshorterandlesstoughthanthoseinlandanimals.〞Thesamegoesfortheconnectivetissueholdingthemusclefiberstogether:It’sdelicateandweak.Bycontrast,“Landanimals—likeourselves—arealwaysworkingtokeepthemselvesuprightandkeeptheirshape,〞Mouritsensays,“soourmusclefibersarethicker,tougherandfirmer.〞Ingeneral,themoreamuscleworks,thetougheritgets.Thisideaexplainswhythebellyofthetunaisverysoft:Thebellyofthefishisthelaziestmuscleofthemall.Incontrast,thosemusclesthataremoreactiveinatuna;theonesinitsfinsandtails,areabitmorechewierthanothermuscles.Themusclepropertiesoffishalsoexplaintherainbowofcolorsyousee.“Fishthatareconstantlyonthemove—likeatuna—havemusclesthatarealwaysworkingandburningcarbohydratesaerobically,〞Mouritsensays.Themusclesneedoxygentomakeenergy.Andthemoleculethatcarriesoxygentomusclecontainsiron.Guesswhatcolorironisinthefish?Red.Incontrast,fishthatmostlyhangoutinoneplaceoronthebottomoftheoceanhavemusclesthatdon’trelyonoxygentocreateenergy.Nooxygenmeansnoirontocarryit,whichmeansthemusclestendtobewhite.Sowhataboutthesalmon?Theyeatshellfishthatareenrichedwithapigmentthat’srelatedtocaroteneincarrots.Thispigmentcreatesthecharacteristicbluish-grayorgreencolorofrawshrimpandcrabs.Themoleculeturnsbrightpinkororangewhenthesalmoneatstheshellfishorwecookit.【文章大意】為什么我們喜歡生吃魚肉,而不是其他的肉類呢?主要是因為魚肉柔軟,纖維短。造成這種情況的原因是魚類可以在海里漂浮,而不用活動來支撐自己的體重等。5.AccordingtoMouritsen,fisharesoftbecause______.A.theyaretoolazytomoveallthetimeB.theydon’thaveaheavybodyweightC.theydon’tworkconstantlytofightgravityD.theyhavetoughconnectivetissues【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段的Fishmuscleisverydifferentfromthatinlandanimals...areshorterandlesstoughthanthoseinlandanimals.可知,魚可以在水中漂浮著,而不用擔憂引力的問題。6.Comparingwiththemuscleintuna’sbelly,thatinitstailsis______.A.silkierB.smootherC.weaker D.firmer【解析】選D。推理判斷題。結合第四段的Thebellyofthefishisthelaziestmuscleofthemall.Incontrast,thosemusclesthataremoreactiveinatuna,theonesinitsfinsandtails,areabitmorechewierthanothermuscles.可知,金槍魚的尾巴總是活動,因此那里的肉要比腹部的肉堅韌一些。7.Thewriterdevelopsthefifthparagraphmainlyby______.A.makingacomparisonB.providinganactivityC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod【解析】選A。文體結構題。從第五段的Incontrast,fishthatmostlyhangoutinoneplaceoronthebottomoftheoceanhavemusclesthatdon’trelyonoxygentocreateenergy.可知,在談論魚的顏色的時候,這一段主要通過比照活動的魚和不積極活動的魚產生不同的顏色表達的。8.Whenwecookthesalmon,itbecomes______.A.green B.pinkororangeC.bluish-gray D.redandwhite【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段的Themoleculeturnsbrightpinkororangewhenthesalmoneatstheshellfishorwecookit.可知,烹調鮭魚的時候,它們會變成粉紅色或橙色。9.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyfishbecomealittlecolorfulB.Whygravityaffectsfish’smuscleC.WhywegethookedonrawfishD.Whysomefishhavespecialcolors【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要說明了我們喜歡生吃魚肉,而不會生吃其他肉類的原因,因此C符合主題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howcanwelivebetter?It’sabigquestionfor2022,whatwithfinancialbelt-tighteningandtheneedtobecomemoregreen.It’sanopportunitytoseize,notshirk;achancetofocusonwhatreallycounts.Diet,butnottoloseweight.Forthere’samoreinterestingandenrichingreasonforeatingless.Enjoyless,notmore.__1__That’stherealtestforusinaconsumerage.Worktolive,don’tlivetowork.Inayearthatwillbemarkedbymorejobinsecurityandcreditcrises,itwillbeeveneasiertoworksohardthatyoumisswhatyouwant.Meetafriendfacetoface,whenyoumighthavechattedonline.Friendssitdownwitheachother,notjustovertheoccasionalmeal,butfrequentlyandoften.__2__Textingandwebsitesarepartofmodernfriendship,butalone,theyarenotenough.Starteachdaybyconsideringtheworstthatcanhappen.__3__Buttheoddthingisthatitisn’t.Infact,thedaywillneverlookbetter.Sohugtheworst;itprobablywon’thappen.Andenjoytheday.__4__Thereisasourceofknowledgeandinsightallaroundus,andyetwebarelynoticeit’sthere.It’snotGoogle.It’sthestrangerswithwhomweshareourworld.Whatisfriendship,whatishappiness,whatislove?Itwasanextraordinarythingtodo,andledtonothinglessthantheinventionofphilosophy.__5__Ifthere’sonequalitythatyouneednotjusttolive,buttolivewell,it’scuriosity.Withthat,you’llreallyseetheworld,andyourlife,andimagineitinadifferentlight.Poetryishard,soturnyourobservationsintoablog.Andseehowyouseethingsdifferently.A.Then,youseeeachother’sbodyandsoul.B.Dosomethingthatwillsurpriseyourfriends.C.Itsoundslikearecipeforpessimism.D.Talktoastranger.E.Takeatechnology.F.Pleasureinsmallthings.G.Writeablogforoneweek.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在新的一年里,怎樣生活得更好的一些實際方法。1.【解析】選F。與空格前面的Enjoyless,notmore信息相一致。2.【解析】選A。與空格前面的Friendssitdownwitheachother朋友們經常在一起,和A的信息相符。3.【解析】選C。與前面的byconsideringtheworst“考慮壞事〞相符。4.【解析】選D。與下文的It’sthestrangerswithwhomweshareourworld中的strangers一致。5.【解析】選G。與下文的soturnyourobservationsintoablog中的blog一致。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearPeter,I’mverygratefulforyourconcernaboutmycomingexam.Totellyoutruth,Ihavebeenbusypreparefortheexamre