PAGEPAGE14Unit1Culturalrelics單元檢測卷〔時間15分鐘；總分值100分〕班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應用(共兩節，總分值10分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)【湖北省襄陽市第五中學2022屆高三上學期開學考試】 Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!〞Sometimesyoucanseethem1orarmwrestlingtofightforthe2forpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachperson3showsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseand4.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysa5forChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplewho6themealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisa7practicetomakeanefforttopaythebill.Butyouwill8themifyoudoendupactuallycollectingmoney.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.9,oldergenerationswhofear“losing10〞stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson’s11ofthebill.Butthesedays,12digitalpaymentapps,splitting(分攤)thebill13isbecomingwidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefrom14generationsmaywanttodoso.Byscanningacode15payingtheirshareviaWeChatorAlipayontheirphonesinoneeasyclick,Chineseare16iteasytorelievetheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson’spaymentwhentheyorderameal.ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchless17andmorefuninChina.“Manyofusareneverwithoutourphones___18___theyareconvenient.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincredibly19touseandatthesametimesavethetroubleof20change,〞said18-year-oldHanChen,astudentfromSeniorHighSchool.1. A. talking B. arguing C. pushing D. carrying2. A. turn B. privilege C. order D. right3. A. involved B. called C. selected D. invited4. A. courage B. comment C. apology D. gratitude5. A. headache B. tradition C. plan D. conflict6. A. eat B. cook C. hostD.enjoy7. A. unusual B. strange C. unexpected D. common8. A. disappoint B. frustrate C. embarrass D. inspire9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides10. A.promise B. face C. credit D. money11. A.task B. part C. ability D. share12. A.aswellas B. accordingto C. thanksto D. apartfrom13. A.personally B. electronically C. separately D. immediately14. A.younger B. newer C. older D. later15. A.and B. but C. or D. for16. A.hoping B. finding C. looking D. making17. A.sadness B. excitement C. quarrel D. trouble18. A.although B. because C. if D. so19. A.easy B. expensive C. difficult D. complex20. A.puttingon B. settingaside C. providingwith D. dealingwith2. B考查名詞。A. turn轉彎；B. privilege特權；C. order命令；D.right正確，右邊。爭取付款的特權。應選B。3. A考查動詞。A. involved涉及，使參與；B. called打；C. select挑選D. invited邀請。涉及到的每個人。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，應選A。4. D考查名詞。A. courage名詞；B. comment評論；C. apology抱歉；D. gratitude感謝。所有吃飯的人都給獲勝者以贊美和感謝。應選D。5. A考查名詞。A. headache頭疼；B. tradition傳統；C. plan方案；D. conflict沖突。事實上，在中國吃飯時誰付款總是一件頭疼的事。應選A。6. C考查動詞。A. eat吃；B.cook做飯；C.host主持；D.enjoy喜愛。盡管主持飯局的人很可能支付支票。應選C。7. D考查形容詞。A.unusual 不尋常的；B. strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；Dmon共同的，普通的，常見的。它是一個慣例。應選D。8. C考查動詞。A. disappoint使失望；B. frustrate挫敗；C. embarra使為難；D.inspire鼓舞，鼓勵。但是如果你實際上是在收集錢，這將會使他們為難。應選C。9. A考查副詞。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已經為年輕人所認可。然而，害怕丟臉的更老的一代仍然認為計算每個人的付款是令人為難的和吝嗇的。應選A。10. B考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B. face 臉面；C. credit信用；D.money金錢。loseface丟臉，應選B。11. D考查名詞。A.task任務；B. part 局部；C. ability能力；D.share份額。計算每個人的付款是令人為難的和吝嗇的。應選D。14. C考查形容詞比擬級。A.younger更年輕；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D. later更遲的。甚至更老一代的人也想這樣做。應選C。15. A考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因為。通過掃描一個密碼來付款。可知此處是并列的遞進關系，應選A。16. B考查動詞。A.hoping希望；B.finding 找到；C. looking看；D.making制造。中國人發現用這種方法很容易緩解計算每個人付款的為難。應選B。17. D考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B. excitement興奮；C.quarrel爭吵；D. trouble麻煩。在中國，這種功能使AA制變得更少的煩惱、更多的快樂。應選D。18. B考查連詞。A.although盡管；B. because因為；C. if如果；D.so所以。我們中的很多人都有我們的號，因為它們是方便的。應選B。19. A考查形容詞。A. easy 容易的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. difficult困難的；Dplex復雜的。person-to-person移動支付效勞是非常容易使用的。應選A。20. D考查動詞詞組。A. puttingon穿上；B. settingaside儲存，留在一邊；C. providingwith 提供；D. dealingwith處理。同時節省處理零錢的麻煩。應選D。第二節語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasign21.________(read),“Iamblind,pleasehelp.〞22.________wereonlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothebox.Thenhetookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heplacedthesign23.________ithadbeensothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soontheboxwasfull24.________coins.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon,theman,by25.________thesignhadbeenchanged,cametoseehowthingswere.Theboy26.________(recognize)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite？〞Themansaid,“I27.________(simple)wrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina28.________(difference)way.〞29.________hehadwrittenwas,“Todayis30.________beautifuldaybutIcannotseeit.〞文章通過講述一個智者幫助一個盲人男孩的故事告訴我們：應該對所擁有的東西心存感謝，并且幫助那些需要幫助的人。23．where考查狀語從句。此處where引導地點狀語從句。句意：他把牌子放回原地，以便于人們能看到剛寫到上面的字。24．of考查介詞。此處befullof為固定短語，意為“充滿〞，故填of。25．whom考查定語從句。此處表示標語被這個人所改變。whom引導定語從句，位于介詞之后，指代人，故填whom。26．recognized考查時態。根據后面的并列連詞and及謂語動詞asked可知，應用一般過去時。故填recognized。27．simply考查副詞。句意：我只是寫下事實。此處為副詞修飾動詞。故填simply。28．different考查形容詞。inadifferentway以一種不同的方式。故填different。29．What考查主語從句。句意：他寫的是，“今天是美麗的一天，但是我看不見〞。此處為what引導的主語從句，且在從句中作賓語。故填What。30．a考查冠詞。此處泛指“美麗的一天〞，故填a。II閱讀(共兩節，總分值30分)第一節閱讀理解(共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【湖南省長沙市長郡中學2022屆高三上學期第二次周測】FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:Chocolate.NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgiumwithaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayearcertainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(紅辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejosceramictilesarespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(貴族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintoonetheMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingworkalldonebyhandwithclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.31.WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppersB.ThedifficultofprocessingpeppersC.TheuniquetraditioninBudapestD.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers32.Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?A.BrusselsB.BudapestC.LisbonD.Madrid33.What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?A.They’realltreasuresofacityB.TheyalldatebackseveralcenturiesC.TheirproductionprocessesareallpainstakingD.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries32.C細節理解題。通讀文章可知,只有Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)局部詳細描述了因為瓷磚而變得美輪美奐的城市第23小題．A。本文分別介紹了布魯塞爾的巧克力、布達佩斯的紅辣椒、里斯本的瓷磚和馬德里的吉他,每一樣東西都是這個城市獨特的珍寶。應選C。33.A細節理解題。根據第一段FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.在歐洲版10月19日旅游板塊，作者與編輯精選了十二個城市的獨特珍寶。縱觀全文，Brussels:Chocolate.Budapest:Paprika(紅辣椒)Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)Madrid:Guitars。可知：他們都是一個城市的寶貝。應選A。【學法指導】細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、比照，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節省了珍貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比方第22小題C細節理解題。通讀文章可知,只有Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)局部詳細描述了因為瓷磚而變得美輪美奐的城市第23小題．A。本文分別介紹了布魯塞爾的巧克力、布達佩斯的紅辣椒、里斯本的瓷磚和馬德里的吉他,每一樣東西都是這個城市獨特的珍寶。應選C。考點：考查廣告類閱讀B【云南省臨滄市第一中學2022屆高三上學期第二次月考】IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswith"FYI(ForYourInformation)".Myparentsareintheirlate70s,andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages,Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather,myuncleReese,hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife,becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparent’ssiblings(兄弟姐妹)todie,andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida,andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather,andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather,andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense,butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIaminmycousin’sshoes.Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber,andthen,thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’possessions.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport,IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant,notonlyintheirmemorialservices,butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow,butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly,butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions,wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin?A.Disappointed.B.ShockedC.Confused.D.Annoyed.35.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Aget-togetherwasheldathome.B.Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.36.Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral?A.Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.B.Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.C.Valueherparents’wishes.D.Geteverythingreadyforherparents.35.C推理判斷題。根據文章第四段第二句Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber,andthen,thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’possessions.可知Reese’的葬禮是小規模的，來參加的人不多。應選C。36.B細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容，尤其是Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem.可知，參加完葬禮后，在去機場的途中，作者想了很多，雖然與父母談論他們的后事為時過早，但是很有必要在他們活著的時候討論這些事情。故推知作者決定就“死亡〞與父母進行一次談話。應選B。【名師點撥】細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、比照，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節省了珍貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。第22小題B細節理解題。根據文章第二段中ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife,becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparent’ssiblings(兄弟姐妹)todie,andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.可知，得知這個消息后，作者的大腦一片空白，因為Reese’是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一個去世的，作者還沒有做好準備。由此可推知，這個消息讓作者很震驚。應選B。C【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學2022屆高三上學期開學考試】CWhenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine．Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded．Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell．Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo．Aplaceboisasugarpill，aharmlessshot，orailemptycapsule．Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell．Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter．Howdoesthishappen?Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself．Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus．Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit．Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody．Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself．Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine，thenitwillactasifitdid，andthebodywillfeelbetter．Placebosdonotalwayswork．Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor．Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient，thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork．Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall．Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects．Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine，thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo．Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody．Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused．Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit．Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis．Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind．Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph5referto?A.Theplacebo. B.Thebadeffect.C.Thebody. D.Themedicine.38.Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.B.Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.39.Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A.Thepatientneedshelpbadly．B.Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C.Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．D.Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Placebo：WorkonYourMind B.Placebo：TheMostPowerfulMedicineC.Placebo：TheBestDoctor D.Placebo：HealYourBody37.A細節理解題。根據文章的句意一些醫生仍然認為，如果撫慰劑有壞的影響，它應該永遠不會被使用，他們認為對撫慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。所以此處的it是指的撫慰劑。應選A。38.B推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的Aplaceboisasugarpill，aharmlessshot，orailemptycapsule．可知撫慰劑不會起到醫學上的作用。應選B。39.B細節理解題。根據文章的描述有時候病人是不需要使用藥物的，醫生給病人開出撫慰劑，病人覺得撫慰劑有很大的作用是因為他們很相信醫生。應選B。40.A主旨大意題。本文講述的是有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫治，而是需要醫生開一些撫慰的藥劑，這時候就會撫慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。這被叫做撫慰劑。通常是空的甜膠囊，作用于病人的心理，幫助他們調節心情，從而有利于病情痊愈。應選A。考點：考查科普類閱讀第二節每題2分，共10分【新疆兵團農二師華山中學2022屆高三上學期學前考試】根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.____41______Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(無法治愈的)hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss._____42_______Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.____43_____Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.____44_____Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.____45______Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.42.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：但好消息是，有很多方法可以保護耳朵免受進一步的損害，還是聽自己喜歡的音樂。所以可知空格上的內容與后文的內容為轉折關系，是不幸的是，應選F。43.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句：把你的耳機