高中英語新高考-英語作文：如何選用正確短語詞組寫作文我今天給同學們帶來了一張寫作助記卡。作文題閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。Shouldparentsleavealloftheirmoneytochildrenandletthemliveacarefreelifewithouteventhenecessityofearningmoneytosupportthemselves?Herearetwopiecesofnewsabouttwocelebrities:BillGates:BillGateshaspromisedtogiveallofhis$58billionfortunetocharityhehassetupwithhiswife,TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichfundshealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.Hewantedtomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Zuckerberg:Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharesduringourlivestoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequality.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.【寫作內容】1.以約30個詞概括上述材料的主要內容。2.以約120個詞談談你對“授之以魚，授之以漁”的看法，內容包括：⑴你是否贊同這些名人的做法以及你的理由；⑵請你就父母如何培養孩子的獨立性方面，談談你的看法。寫作思路概括：第一段提出問題，接下來舉例，最后一段才是總結。因此重點看最后一段。Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.這段只需要改寫一下，因為它本身就是大意了。Somecelebritieschoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharitytoencouragetheirchildrentobeindependentandbeabletosupportthemselves.你的看法：談原因（從正反兩個方面）：1.不好的方面：滋生孩子的懶惰2.好的方面：鼓勵孩子獨立自主，對社會做出貢獻如何處理：(從父母和孩子兩個方面）1.父母：不要溺愛（spoil）；給孩子機會；提供一些必要的建議；傾聽孩子2.孩子：學會處理獨立解決困難；學會和別人相處，利用團隊的力量這里面要用到"影響、不利、有助于”等詞塊，不用著急，直接從助記卡里挑選。足夠用的常用高級詞組5挑戰poseachallengetosb提出挑戰faceachallenge面對挑戰take/acceptachallenge接受挑戰8作用playa(n)central/crucial/important/key/leadingroleinsth.在……扮演重要/主要角色10問題giveriseto/create/pose/causetheproblem造成問題address/fix/solve/handle/settle/copewith/dealwiththeproblem解決問題poseathreatto對……造成威脅9影響have(a)negative/positiveeffects/impactsonsth.對……產生正面/負面影響weighagainstsb對……有不利的影響interferewithone’sstudy/rest/thedevelopment/progress對某人的學習/休息/發展/進步有影響11促進promotethedevelopment/mutualunderstanding/health促進發展/相互理解/健康serveas(be)thecatalystforthedevelopment/growth對發展起到促進作用furtherone’scareer/culturalexchanges/interests促進事業/文化交流/興趣12有助于contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof（非常/幾乎不）有助于更好理解/流行/增長facilitatethemastery/thesolutionto有助掌握/解決goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem/easingfears有助于解決問題/緩解恐懼19好壞benefitfromsth./doingsth.從……當中獲益dogoodtosth.對某事有好處beharmfulto對……有害（to為介詞）正文：Iapplaudthosecelebrities’decision.Thosewitheverythingpreparedbytheirparentstendtolosethedrivetopursuetheirgoals.Thisisbecauseitwillgiverisetolazinessandposeagreatthreattotheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,suchbehaviorplaysacrucialroleinawakeningtheirsympathyandmotivatethemtocontributetosociety.Soitisunwiseofparentstospoiltheirchildren.Instead,theyshouldgivechildrenmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotential.Evensomepracticaladvicecanhelp.Besides,parentsshouldmakeitahabittolistentotheirchildren.Whatthey