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Unit3Sealong:跟隨,到達,進步,趕快comeacross:偶然遇見comeout:出現;出版;開花comeup:破土發芽;升起;即將出現comeupwith:提出,想出3.track:n.keep/losetrackof了解/不了解...的情況;與....保持/失去聯系beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯誤trackdown追蹤到4.master:n.amasterat(doing)sth(做)某事的高手
beyourownmaster自己做主masternewskills掌握新的技能5.setanexample樹立榜樣setanexampleforsbAliceisaverynicegirlandreadytohelpothers.Shehassetanexampleforusandweshouldlearnfromher.set的過去式過去分詞setset6.honourn.榮譽,尊敬,榮幸Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一種榮幸
Itisanhonourtoleansomethingfromyou.inhonourof為了...表示敬意Theynamedtheschoolaftertheheroinhonourofhim.vt.向某人致敬behonouredfor....因為...受尊敬behonouredas......被尊稱為behonoredtodo...感覺做某事很榮幸7.gloryn.榮譽,光榮,贊美wingloryfor
為..贏得榮譽glorydays輝煌歲月gloriousadj光榮的,榮耀的;壯麗的。8.(1)determinationn.決心;決定(2)determinev.決定,下決定determinetodosth決定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下決心做某事(3)determined:adj.有決心的堅定的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事Heshowsgreat__________________(determine)tolearnEnglish.His_____________(determine)looksuggestedthathewouldn'tchangehismind.Hisencouragementdeterminedme_____________(carry)onwiththework.determinationdeterminedtocarry9.injure:v.bebadlyinjured嚴重受傷
N:injury.dosbaninjury傷害某人Adj:injured受傷的theinjured傷員(做主語時用復數)單句語法填空(1)Hewasbadly________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(2)Hesuffered____________(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.(3)Luckily,the__________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.(4)Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou'lldoyourself_________injury.辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm(5)Heignoredheronpurpose,which_________herfeelings.(6).Readinginthesunwill_________youreyes.(7)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswere__________seriouslyintheattack.(8)Luckilyshewasnotbadly___________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.injuredinjuriesinjuredanhurtharmwoundedinjured11.strength:u:力量,體力;C,優點,長處v.strength-----
strengthen
加強,增強
length----lengthen
使延長,使加長
fright---
frighten
使害怕,使驚嚇
The
days
are
gone
when
physical
__________(strong)
was
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
We
want
____________(strength)
our
ties
with
them.
12.failure:作失敗講時為抽象名詞,為不可數名詞。
作失敗的人或事講時,為可數名詞。
a
failure
一個失敗的人或一件失敗的事
a
success一個成功的人或一件成功的事
I
don't
think
I'm
_____failure
because
_____
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
(a/an/不填)
V.
fail
失敗,不及格,(健康、視力、記憶力)衰退
fail
to
do
sth
未能做某事
fail
in
sth
在某事中失敗
The
woman
failed___________
(recover)
her
health.
strengthtostrengthen
a/torecover13.give的短語give
up
放棄,投降,把…交給
give
away
捐贈,泄露
give
back
還給,歸還
give
off
散發出
give
out
分發,耗盡
give
in
(to
)屈服,交上
I
don‘t
see
any
reason
to
give
________
work.
Parents
usually
give________
their
kids.
It
was
supposed
to
be
a
surprise
but
the
boy
gave
it
________.
He
can
easily
give
_______
at
work.
14.compete:
compete
with/against
與…競爭
compete
for
為爭取…而競爭
compete
in
參加…比賽
compete
to
do
競爭做某事
competition:n.比賽
competitor:n競爭者
competitive:adj
有競爭力的
upinawayout1.Amyfeltitwasuselesstocompete_____others.2.Hefinallygotachancetocompete_______thetalentshows.3.Theyfoundthemselvescompeting____________foreigncompanies_______ashareofthemarket.4.Allthe________________(compete)competedinthe_________________(compete)_______________(compete).15.pretend:v假裝,假扮Pretendtobe假裝是….Pretendtodo假裝做…..Pretendtobedoing假裝正在做…..Pretendthat假裝…..competitorsforwithwith/againstforcompetitivecompetition1.Hepretended______________(read)whenhismotherreturnedhome.2Janepretends_____________(admire)Jack,thoughprivatelyshedislikeshim.3.Shepretended________shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.16.cheat:v.作弊,欺騙n欺騙手段,騙子Cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物Catchsbcheating抓住某人正在作弊Cheatonsb對某人不忠17.Posoitive:bepositiveabout對….有信心/積極樂觀Bepositivethat對…有把握Adv.positively積極地Negative負面的,消極的,否定的tobereadingtoadmirethat17.diet:abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康飲食go/beonadiet開始/在節食putsbonadiet限制某人的飲食18.makeadifferenceto對…有影響Makenodifference沒有關系,沒有影響19.寧愿做…而不愿做….(1)prefertodoratherthando(2)Woulddo….ratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando..Ratherthan連接兩個并列主語時,遵循就前原則。我寧愿去遛狗也不愿在家看電視。IprefertowalkthedogratherthanwatchTVathome.IwouldwalkthedogratherthanwatchTVathome.IwouldratherwalkthedogthanwatchTVathome.PeterratherthanI__________(doubt)whetheritisrightorwrong.20.cut短語總結cut...out:停止做,剪下
cut
in
插嘴,插入
cut
off
切下,打斷某人講話,使…與外界隔絕
cut
into
打斷
cut
up
切碎
cut
down
砍到,刪節,削減
cut
across
走捷徑,抄近路穿過
1、We
gain
some
time
if
we
______________this
field.
2、Don‘t
____________
the
tree
that
gives
you
shade.
3、She
always
focused
on
what
her
friend
said
and
seldom
___________.
4.Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
Island
which
was
_____________from
the
outside
world.
doubtscut
acrosscut
down
cut
in
cut
off
21.“有時,偶爾”:
nowandthenfrom
time
to
time
once
in
a
whileat
timessometimes
22.compare
A
with/to
B把A和B相比較
compare
A
t
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