PAGEPAGE14Unit1Womenofachivement(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)〔見學考測評P1〕第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕第一節〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamouswoman.B.Aninterestingfilm.C.Atrainingschool.答案：A2.HowdoesNancyfeelaboutherdress?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Sheregretsbuyingit.C.ShefindsitworsethanMary’s.答案：B3.Whatlanguageismostlyusedinthewoman’sclasses?A.TheEnglishlanguage.B.Thestudents’language.C.Bothlanguagesinturn.答案：A4.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Sheisveryclever.C.Sheisyoung.答案：A5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillgototheHappyValleyinWuhanalone.B.Shewillgetapresentfromherfamily.C.Shewantstogiveherfamilyabigsurprise.答案：C第二節〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.答案：A7.Whendidtheproblembegin?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.答案：C聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.WhowasCharlotteBronte?A.Anactress.B.Asoldier.C.Awriter.答案：C9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A.It’shardtoread.B.It’saboutEnglishliteraturehistory.C.It’saboutthelifeofabravegirl.答案：C10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthefilm?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Hewouldliketoseeit.C.Heexpectsittobeexciting.答案：B聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapolicestation.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toabookstore.答案：B12.Whatismostprobablya“TownGuide〞intheconversation?A.Abook.B.Aperson.C.Ashop.答案：A13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Repairingawatch.C.Findingaplace.答案：C聽第9段材料，答復第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbour?A.He’ssleepingnow.B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.C.He’smakingnoise.答案：B15.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?A.Theywerehavingarest.B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.C.Theywerehavingacelebration.答案：C16.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?A.Endtheiractivity.B.Leavewheretheywere.C.Apologizetotheirneighbour.答案：A17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthemanager’soffice.答案：A聽第10段材料，答復第18至20題。18.WhatdochimpseataccordingtoJane’ssocialsystem?A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Meat.答案：C19.HowdidJaneworkoutchimps’socialsystem?A.Bystudyingtheirbodylanguage.B.Byobservingtheireatingbehaviour.C.Byrecordingtheirspecialbehaviour.答案：A20.Whatisshebusydoingnow?A.Buildingwildlifeprotectionarea.B.Travelingaroundtheworldspeakingaboutwildlifeprotection.C.Teachinginauniversity.答案：B聽力原文第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。Text1W：HaveyoueverheardaboutMarieSklodowskaCurie?M：Yes.ShewasagreatscientistandwontheNobelPrizetwice.Text2M：HowdoesNancylikethenewdresssheboughtinRome?W：ShesaidshewouldnothaveboughtitifshehadknownMaryhadalreadygotsuchanItalianstyledress.Text3M：ToteachthosestudentsEnglish，doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguagequitewell?W：No，quitethecontrary.Theybenefitmostwhentheclassisorganizedentirelyintheforeignlanguage.Text4M：So，howlonghasJudybeeninthecompanynow?W：Aboutsixmonths.M：Onlysixmonths！Andshe’samanager?W：Yeah…andIhearthey’regoingtomakehervice﹣presidentnextyear.Text5M：Whereareyouplanningtogoforthecomingholiday?W：I’mgoingtotheHappyValleyinWuhanwithmyfamily.ButI’mkeepingitasecretuntiltheyopentheirChristmaspresents.Theywillseethetickets.到此結束。第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復第6和第7兩個小題。現在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Text6W：What’sthematterwithyou?M：⑥I’vebeenhavingheadaches.W：Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M：Umm…Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.⑦Oh，no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.Atfirst，IthoughtasifIhadflubecauseIhadarunnynoseandabitoftemperature.W：Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonatanyparticulartime?M：Theyareusuallyworseinthemorning，especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.W：Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.聽下面一段對話，答復第8至第10三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text7M：Whatareyoureading?W：JaneEyre.M：Isitfamous?W：Yes.ItwaswrittenbyCharlotteBronte，theeldestofthethreeBronte.M：IssheEnglish?W：Yes，⑧sheisregardedasoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersinEnglishliterature.M：What’sthebookabout?W：⑨It’saboutthelifeofabravegirl.M：Isitdifficulttoread?W：No.It’srewritteninsimpleEnglish.Bytheway，thefilmwiththesamenameisonatthecinematonight.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M：⑩Whynot？Seeingthefilmwillhelpmeunderstandthebookbetter.Canyougetmeaticket？W：IthinkIcan.I’llcallyouifIgetone.聽下面一段對話，答復第11至第13三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8M：Excuseme，madam，?couldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemywatchfixed？W：Letmethink…well，there’sashopnotfarfromhere.Itdoesgoodrepairwork.M：HowcouldIgetthere?W：Walkdownthestreet，takethefirstturnonyourleftandwalkaboutthreeblocks.It’snearthepolicestation.M：What’sthenameoftheshop?W：Well，Ican’trememberexactly，butIthinkTownGuidecanbeahelp.M：TownGuide?W：Yeah，yeah.?Itgivesusefulinformationonalmosteverything.Repairshopsarelisted.You’llfinditinanybookstore.M：Thanksalot.You’vebeenveryhelpful.W：Mypleasure.M：Let’sseeyousaidtheshopwasthreeblocksontheright.W：No，firstturnontheleft,thenthreeblocks.M：Thanksagain.聽下面一段對話，答復第14至第17三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題：Text9W:Goodevening，sir.I’mtheAssistantManager.M:Goodevening.W:I’mafraidwe’vehadacomplaintfromyourneighbouraboutthenoise.?He’stryingtogetsomesleepashehasanearlystarttomorrow.I’msureyouunderstand.M:Oh，Isee.W:Doyouthinkitmightbepossibletoaskyourfriendstobealittlequieter？Wedoliketogiveourguestsachanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Itiswellaftereleven.M:Oh，I’msosorry.Idoapologize.Isupposeweweretalkingratherloudly.It’sjustthatwe’vereachedanimportantagreement.?Wewerehavingabitofcelebration.W:I’mpleasedtohearit.?ShallIaskRoomServicetobringyousomecoffee?M:No，thatwon’tbenecessary.?Wewerejustabouttopackupanyway.W:Thankyou，sir，andgoodnighttoyou.聽下面一段獨白，答復第18至第20四個小題。現在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text10JaneGoodallisoneofthemostwell﹣knownscientistsintheworld.Asayounggirl，shealwayswantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.ShehasspentmostofhercareerstudyingwildchimpsinaprotectedareaofTanzaniacalledGombeNationalPark.Overthepastfiftyyears，shehasmadeveryimportantdiscoveriesaboutthesocialbehaviourofchimpsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，oneimportantthing?shediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，and?herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.?Today，Janespendsmostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworldspeakingaboutwildlifeprotectionandworkingtobuildsupportforherfoundation.Sherecentlywroteabookaboutendangeredanimals.到此結束。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?ThesefourManhattaninstitutionsarethecity’smostvisited.MetropolitanMuseumofArtVisitorsperyear:morethan6millionThedraw:oneoftheworld’smostcomprehensiveartmuseums,withnearly2millionworksofartfromfivemillenniaofhumanhistory.Highlights:popularpermanentexhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt—especiallythecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur—andMedievalArt.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:around11a.m.,oncetheopeninglineshavedissipated.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryVisitorsperyear:almost5millionThedraw:asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils,exhibitionschroniclingvirtuallyallknownanimalandhumanhistoryand,yes,someeye﹣poppingIMAXmovieaction.Highlights:theButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis(綠洲)inwinter.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.MuseumofModernArtVisitorsperyear:3millionThedraw:modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundariesofwhatmanypeoplethinkofasart.Highlights:PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentvanGoghareamongthemanywell﹣knownartistswhoseworkisondisplayatMoMA.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseumVisitorsperyear:1millionThedraw:areal﹣lifeaircraftcarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.Highlights:amongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine,aBritishAirwaysConcordesupersonicjetandtheEnterprise—aspaceshuttleusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostawe﹣inspiringattractionofall.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.21.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?A.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.MuseumofModernArt.D.IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum.解析：A細節理解題。依據每個博物館介紹中的Visitorsperyear可知，每年參觀MetropolitanMuseumofArt的游客數量居于首位。22.Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?A.Around11a.m.B.Everyearlymorning.C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Assoonasthemuseumopens.解析：C細節理解題。依據AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory介紹中的“Highlights:…featureshundredsoflivebutterflies〞和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings〞可知，選C。23.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?A.Flightvehicles.B.Modernworksofart.C.IMAXmovies.D.EgyptianArt.解析：A細節理解題。依據IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum下的介紹可知，這里有：USSGrowler號潛艇、英國航空公司的協和式超音速噴氣飛機、航天飛機等。由此可知，在這里可以看到飛行器。ResearcherssaymorethanhalfofyoungpeoplewhouseMySpaceoftendiscusshigh﹣riskbehaviors.TwostudiesofthesocialnetworkingsiterecentlyappearedintheArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine.Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthepagesoffivehundredeighteen﹣year﹣oldsfromtheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatforty﹣onepercentoftheprofileschosenatrandomincludedinformationaboutalcoholordruguse.Twenty﹣fourpercentdiscussedsexualbehavior.Andfourteenpercentincludeddiscussionofviolence.Youngpeoplewhosaidtheywereactiveinreligiousgroups,sportsorotherinterestswerelesslikelytodiscussriskybehaviors.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersreadtheMySpaceprofilesofaboutonehundredandninetyindividuals.Allsaidtheywereeighteentotwentyyearsold.Eachpersondiscussedhigh﹣riskbehaviors.OneoftheresearcherswasMeganMoreno,nowattheUniversityofWisconsin.DoctorMorenosentamessagetohalftheyoungpeople.Here﹣mailsuggestedthattheychangetheirprofiles.Shealsowarnedthemabouttheriskofsharingpersonalinformation.Aboutfourteenpercentofthosereceivingthee﹣mailremovedinformationonsexualbehavior.Amongindividualswhodidnotreceiveamessage,aboutfivepercentlaterremovedsuchinformation.IntheUnitedStates,abouthalfofallyoungpeopleusesocialnetworkingsiteslikeMySpaceandFacebook.DoctorDimitriChristakisatSeattleChildren’sHospitalworkedontheresearch.HesaysparentshavearesponsibilitytoknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingontheInternet.OnFebruarythird,thetoplawenforcementofficialsinConnecticutandNorthCarolinaannouncedsomenewsaboutMySpace.MySpacetoldthemithasidentifiedandremovedaboutninetythousandregisteredsexoffenders(違法者)fromitssiteinthelasttwoyears.Thesepeoplewerefoundguiltyofcrimesthatrequirethemtobepubliclylistedassexoffenders.ThenumberisfortythousandmorethanMySpacehasreportedinthepast.TheoffcialsinConnecticutandNorthCarolinaleadagroupofstateattorneysgeneralwhoareseekingtomakesocialnetworkssafer.Connecticut’sRichardBlumenthalsaidmanyotheroffendersmaybeusingsitesunderfalsenamesandages.AspokeswomanforNorthCarolina’sRoyCooper,NoelleTalley,saysFacebookhasnotyetansweredademandforinformation.Andthat’stheVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport.I’mSteveEmber.24.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsreport?A.SomeriskybehaviorsamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.B.Someyoungpeople’sriskybehaviorsontheInternetandsomepreventivemeasures.C.TheproblemsofthesocialnetworksiteMySpace.D.Researchers’studyaboutyoungpeople’sriskybehaviorsontheInternet.解析：B主旨大意題。B項較全面地概括了文章內容：美國青少年的網上危險行為及一些防止措施。25.Inthefirststudy,howmanyyoungpeopleseldomtalkedaboutriskybehaviorsintheirprofiles?A.About400.B.About200.C.About100.D.About120.解析：C細節理解題。文章第二段指出：在500名被調查者中：41%的人文件含有酗酒、吸毒信息，24%的人文件含有色情信息，14%的人文件含有暴力信息。沒有網上危險行為的人占21%，即500×21%，約100人。26.Accordingtothenewsreport,wecaninferthat____.A.thenumberofyoungpeoplewhousesocialnetworksitesisincreasingyearbyyearB.therearemoresexoffendersthisyearthanlastyear,allbecausethegovernmentdidn’ttakeanymeasuresC.theresearcherMeganMoreno’se﹣mailhashadmostyoungpeoplechangetheirprofilesD.thegovernmentwillclosethesitesMySpaceandFacebook解析：A推理判斷題。根據全文尤其是第七段可以判斷A正確。27.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A.YoungPeople’sRiskyBehaviorLeadstoCrimeB.StudyonYoungPeople’sRiskyBehaviorC.YoungPeople’sRiskyBehavioronSocialNetworkSitesD.YoungPeopleShouldChangeTheirProfilesonSocialNetworkSites解析：C主旨大意題。本文的主旨是介紹美國的年輕人在網上的危險行為。故C項標題最正確。LarryRitsemawasoutforanearlymorningjogaroundhisneighborhoodononeweekend.Onaquietstreet,hebegantofeelweak.Suddenly,everythingwentblack.Larryfelltotheground.Lessthanaminutelater,TomAlguirepassedbyonhisbicycle.Hecaughtsightofamanlyingontheroadside,sohejumpedoffhisbikeandranover.HerecognizedLarryimmediately,becausehehadbeenLarry’sdoctorfornearly20years.Dr.Tomfeltforapulseatfirst.Findingnone,hebegantogiveLarryfirstaid.Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived.Tomcouldonlyhopesomeonewouldcomebysoon,aroundsixo’clockinthemorningonaholidayweekend.Tomcouldn’tstoppressingLarry’schesttorunforhelp—Larry’sbraincellswoulddiewithouttheblood.AndTomdidn’thaveacellphonewithhim.Soon,acardiddriveby.ButthedriverignoredTom’sappealforhelp.Whatwashegoingtodo?Tomwasveryworried.Finally,anothercarcamedowntheroad,drivenbyMichaelSaliot,aU.S.CoastGuardOfficer.Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpapersoninneed.Hequicklydialed911.DoctorsthenfoundthatLarryhadsufferedaheartattackandthereweresevereblockagesintwoofLarry’smajorarteries(動脈).OnlythetimelyarrivalofDr.Tomsavedhislife.HowdidDr.Tomhappentobebicyclingthatmorningdownthatquietstreet?ItturnedoutthatasTomrode,hisbikechainfelloff.Hespentabouteightminutesfittingitback;otherwise,hewouldhaveseennothingofLarry’sproblem.28.DoctorTomgaveLarryfirstaidinorderto____.A.wakeupLarryB.restartLarry’spulseC.keepLarry’sbloodflowingD.stopLarryfrombleeding解析：C細節理解題。根據第三段的“Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived〞可知C項正確。29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MichaelSaliotwasamanalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.TomAlguiresawLarrywhenLarryfelltotheground.C.LarryRitsemawenttoworkearlyonfootthatmorning.D.TomfittedhisbikechainbackafterLarrywassenttohospital.解析：A細節理解題。根據第四段的“Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpapersoninneed〞可知，邁克爾絕不放棄幫助危急中的人的時機。應選A項。30.Wecaninferthat_____.A.LarrytookTomashisdoctortwentyyearsagoB.it’snotgoodtorunintheearlymorningC.Larry’sneighborswereselfishD.onlyTomcansaveLarry解析：A推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知A項正確。其他幾項文中沒有提及，故很難推知。31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AKind﹣heartedDoctorB.SavedbytheCoincidenceC.HowtoSaveaPatientD.ALuckyRunner解析：B標題歸納題。本文講述了由于及時的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段點題，由于自行車鏈子掉了，才有了Tom的及時出現，使文章充滿了戲劇性。可見B項最適合做標題。Televisionwillturn90yearsoldonSeptember7,2022,andithasneverlookedbetter.Initsyouth,televisionwasapieceoffurniturewithatiny,roundscreenshowingunclearpicturesoflow﹣budgetprograms.Inspiteofitsshortcomings,itbecamepopular.Between1950and1963,thenumberofAmericanfamilieswithatelevisionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.Astheaudiencegotlarger,thetechnologygotbetter.Televisionsetsbecamemorereliablethroughthe1960s.Bothofthereceptionandthepictureimproved.Themajornetworksstartedbroadcastingprogramsincolor.EvengreaterimprovementswerecomingaccordingtoSanfordBrown,whowroteanarticleforthePostin1967.Surprisingly,justabouteverypredictionhemadeinthearticlebecameareality.Forexample:Allsetsinthenot﹣distantfuturewillbecolorinstruments.HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,morereliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.Smallersetsdonot,ofcourse,meansmallerscreens.TVengineersexpectscreenstogetmuchbigger.However,today’s3﹣DTVisevenfartheraway,ifit’scomingatall.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthepublicwouldbeeagertopayforit,inviewofpeople’scoldreceptiongivento3﹣Dmovies.Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoBrown,wascabletelevision(有線電視),whichwasstillinitsearlystagesthen.Ashepredicted,thefutureofcabletelevisionwashighlyinteractive(互動的).Itwasn’tcabletelevisionthatgaveAmericanstheirelectronicconnectiontotheworld,however.ItwastheInternet.Heevenforesawthefutureoffice:usingpicturephones,big﹣screentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersprovidinginformation,atthetouchofabutton.Browneversaid,“Thefutureoftelevisionisnolongeraquestionofwhatwecaninvent.It’saquestionofwhatwewant.〞32.Whatcanweinferabouttelevisionsetsinthe1960s?A．TheywereverypopularwithAmericans.B．Thereceptionshowednoimprovement.C．Theyshowedblack﹣and﹣whitepictures.D．Theywereoutofordernowandthen.解析：A推理判斷題。根據第一段末和第二段可知，電視機在50年代至60年代就已經在美國大受歡送，而且技術越來越好，畫面得到改善。33.WhichofthefollowingdidSanfordBrownfailtopredict?A．Television’sgoodquality.B．Theinventionof3﹣DTV.C．Thefutureoffice’smodel.D．ThepotentialofcableTV.解析：B細節理解題。文章第三段用了3﹣D電視舉例說明電視機的開展，但是SanfordBrown的預測中并沒有說到3﹣D電視。34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Televisionwasinventedin1927.B.Ittookaround13yearsfortelevisiontogetpopular.C.TVrepairmenwon’tbebusyinthefuture.D.Peopleliketowatch3﹣Dmoviesverymuch.解析：D細節理解題。從第三段末句中的“…inviewofpeople’scoldreceptiongivento3﹣Dmovies〞可知，3﹣D電影并不太被人們所接受，所以選D。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theshortcomingoftelevision.B．Thebrightfutureoftelevision.C．Thedevelopmentoftelevision.D．Theinventionoftelevision.解析：C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電視機的開展歷程，不僅介紹了電視機在其開展初期的情況，還通過SanfordBrown的預測介紹了其后來開展的情況。第二節〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.TheInternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.36Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.37.Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanygenres(類型),likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbook.38Butintheend,you’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.39Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.40Findaplacethatisquiet,well﹣lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasurable.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.36.G空格前內容“讀書正在成為過去的事情了〞，而空格后內容“有許多讓閱讀變得更加有趣的方式〞，前后明顯有轉折關系，應選G。37.E根據本段內容，人們讀書有明確的目的，那么你為什么想讀書呢？故E符合此意。38.C在眾多的閱讀材料中“不斷反復嘗試〞才能慢慢培養你的閱讀興趣。應選C。39.F本段講“嘗試聽音樂也是使閱讀變得更加快樂的一種方式〞，故F符合此意。40.A此題應填一個標題內容。從下文“Findaplace〞可知是講讀書環境的，所以A正確。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節，總分值45分〕第一節完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaAirLinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,JayShortdiedaftera41withlungcanceronDec.16.Threedayslater,hisfamilywereattemptingto42toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90minute43atthePhoenixairport44themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour45chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t46theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe47,〞Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas48awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas49hisarmsandpleading(懇求)withthepilotthroughthefloor﹣to﹣ceilingwindows,〞saidMarcia.“Iwas50andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,51usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus52theplane.〞CaptainAdamsawthe53ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutAdamcouldhave54gottenintotroubleforthe55decision,butDelta56themoveinstead.“Thisis57we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea58,〞commentedAdam.Thisstoryisan59thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay60youhowfarthatwillgo.41.ApetitionB.symptomC.connectionD.battle解析：D本句中的“withlungcancer〞暗示著，這位三個孩子的父親在與肺癌做了斗爭之后去世了。42.A.rideB.runC.flyD.drive解析：C下文談到這一家人在機場轉機，故此處表示他們要飛往田納西州參加Jay的葬禮。43.A.waitB.delayC.intervalD.sleep解析：B下文的“onlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota〞暗示著他們在Phoenix機場耽誤了。delay延期，延誤，耽誤，符合語境。44.A.sparedB.offeredC.broughtD.left解析：D因為延誤90分鐘，他們的轉機時間僅剩下〔left〕7分鐘。45.A.lastB.slightC.rareD.proper解析：A上文談到父親已經去世，因此這是他們見到父親的最后的〔last〕時機。46.A.followedB.caughtC.bookedD.confirmed解析：B如果他們趕不上這個航班，他們就會錯過葬禮。catch趕上，常用于“趕火車，趕飛機〞。47.A.doctorB.meetingC.pilotD.funeral解析：D參見上題解析。48.A.keepingB.breakingC.pullingD.getting解析：C根據下文的“thepilotwasreturningtothegate〞可知，當時飛機已經飛離登機口，pullaway離開。49.A.raisingB.wavingC.foldingD.crossing解析：B聯系當時的情景和本句中的arms可知，Marcia的兒子在向飛行員揮動雙臂。50.A.strugglingB.screamingC.cryingD.praying解析：C根據空后的“whowerealsointears〞可知，Marcia在哭〔crying〕。51.A.advisingB.informingC.warmingD.instructing解析：B由上文的“whenthephonerang〞和下文的“thepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus〞可知，這個通知Marcia一家人飛行員正返回登機口。inform告知，通知。52.A.landB.guideC.changeD.board解析：D根據“letus52theplane〞和下文內容可知，飛機返回使Marcia一家人能上飛機。board登上。53.A.appreciationB.satisfactionC.desperationD.caution解析：C機長Adam把飛機調頭的原因是他看到了這一家人臉上的絕望。54.A.easilyB.merelyC.optionallyD.deliberately解析：A由語境可推知，飛行員當時調頭會很容易給自己帶來麻煩。55.A.carelessB.unusualC.selflessD.unwise解析：B飛行員隨意調頭，這樣做是違規的，因此是不常見的事情。56.A.resistedB.opposedC.praisedD.sponsored解析：C由上下文內容和句中but的轉折可知，Delta航空公司并沒有批評這位飛行員，反而表揚了他。57.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything解析：B本句中應用something指善意幫助他人這件事。58.A.differenceB.changeC.promiseD.deal解析：A飛行員幫助了絕望中的一家人，對他們產生了影響。makeadifference產生影響，起作用。59.A.activityB.eventC.incidentD.evidence解析：D這個故事證明我們能使博愛回歸社會。evidence證據，符合語境。60.A.surpriseB.panicC.disappointD.embarrass解析：A關心他人會帶給你意想不到的驚喜。surprise使感到意外。第二卷第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節，總分值45分〕第二節〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容〔1個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,IwouldliketoletyouknowhowmuchIamthankfultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneformeinthepast18years.You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareamongthegreatest(great)menintheworld.I’mproudofyou.AndIalwaysfeelluckytohavesogoodafather!Iwanttothankyouforallyoureffortsyouhavemadetosupport(support)thefamily.You’resuccessfulasason,ahusbandandafather.YoutakegoodcareofGrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkandgoshoppingwithMumonSundays.Youalwaysgivemefreedom(free)todowhateverIlike.Youneverforcemetodoanythingthatdoesn’tinterestme.NordoyoueverforbidmetodoanythingIamtruly(true)interestedin.I’msorrytosayIshowed(show)norespectforyoubefore,butfromnowonI’llsharemoretimetogetherwithyou.Wishyouhappyforever,Daddy!61.考查賓語從句。whatyouhavedoneformeinthepast18years是賓語從句，what在從句中作done的賓語。62.考查連詞。在否認句中，并列成分