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Unit10KeepClass2UnderYourThumbI.Firstreadingformainidea-----P121II.Secondreading---alltogetheranalyzethetextLanguagepointsandsentenceunderstanding1.
thumb[θ?m]
-----n.拇指Underone’sthumb-----tobeundersomeone'scontrol:makesbsubordinatetoHe'sgotthecommitteefirmlyunderhisthumb-theyagreetowhateverheasks.
thumbthrough-----v.翻閱(書頁等)Hethumbedthroughtheaddressbooklookingforthenumber.
他翻閱地址簿,尋找號碼。[聯(lián)想]beallthumbs(orhavetenthumbs)笨拙,笨手笨腳awkwardIfeelmyfingersareallthumbstoday.
我覺得我今天笨手笨腳。Thumbs-down-----n.不同意,不成功Whentheplayopened,thelocalpressgaveitthethumbsdown.
這出戲公演時(shí),當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙對它評價(jià)不佳。Thumbs-up-----n.同意,贊許Theworkerswouldapplaudandgivethethumbs-upsignofapproval.工人們總會(huì)鼓掌并報(bào)以贊許。indexfinger-----食指,手第二指,拇指為第一指themiddle[long]finger-----中指ringfinger-----環(huán)指,無名指:手的第四指thelittle[small]finger----小指
Whydoyouthinkthewriterfeltpalewhenhesawtheheadmaster’sthumb?Theheadmaster’sthumblookedlikeashortandthicksticktothewriter.Hefeltpale,perhapsbecause:hewasastonishedtobetoldthathehadtokeepthepupilsundercontrolbyforce;2)comparedwiththeheadmaster’shugethumb,hisownthumbwasquitesmall;sohefeltembarrassedforbeingnotsomanlyastheheadmaster;3)hewasnotusedtotheideaof“keepingtheboysunderhisthumb”Ihadreasonenoughtodistrustmythumb.-----Ihadgoodreasonnottohaveconfidenceinmythumb,thatistosay,IdidnotthinkIwasabletokeeptheboysundercontrol.cudgel-----short,thickstick棍棒cudgel
noun[C]n.短棍,棒
ashortheavystickusedforhittingpeople
verb[T]
-ll-orUSUSUALLY-l-
tohitsomeonewithacudgelvt.棒打Flatterarascal,thewillcudgelyou;cudgelarascalhewilllickyourboots.
奉承惡棍,會(huì)挨棍棒;痛擊惡棍,他會(huì)舔靴。succeed(v.)成功,繼承,繼續(xù)
1)notfail:
~indoingsth.Success(n.)successful(adj.)Ourplansucceeded,andsoonwewereincompletecontrol.
我們的計(jì)劃順利完成了,于是我們很快就控制了局面。2)comenext:
~sb/sth;~tosth.succession(n.)successive(adj.)Whenthedukedies,hiseldestsonwillsucceedtothetitle.
公爵去世之后,他的長子將繼承他的爵位。insuccession接連,一個(gè)接一個(gè);insuccessionto繼...之后(擔(dān)任),繼位[任]Thecostoflivingseemssettodropforthethirdmonthinsuccession.
生活費(fèi)用持續(xù)下降,眼看就快三個(gè)月了.Thereareasuccessionofrainydayshere.
這里一連好幾天都是雨天。Hiswordscomeoutinquicksuccession.Ourteamgotasuccessionofvictories.substitute
['s?bstitju:t]n.代替者,代用品Waterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.
水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品。vi.(for)代替vt.用...代替,代以ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.
教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.
我們用紅皮球換下了藍(lán)皮球,看這嬰兒會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)覺。Duckn.鴨子v.沒入水中,閃避
-----v.1[IorT]tomoveyourheadorthetoppartofyourbodyquicklydown,especiallytoavoidbeinghit:閃避,躲避Therearemanyducksswimminginthelake.
湖里有許多鴨子在游泳。Thechildrenduckedeachotherintheswimmingpool.
孩子們在游泳池里互相把對方按入水中。Shehadtoduckherheadtogetthroughthelowdoorway.
她不得不低下頭才能穿過低矮的門口。PremierWenJiabaodoesn’tduckthehistoricalissuesbetweenChinaandJapan.Facedwiththecomplexsituation,hevisitedJapanlastweekinordertokeepfriendlytiebetweenthetwocountries.lameduck-----倒霉的人,失敗的;跛子,瘸子duckout巧妙地避開duckoutonone'sfamily.逃避對家庭的責(zé)任;duckedthereporter'squestion.對記者的提問避而不答Wince[wins]
n.畏縮,退避v.畏縮,退縮,退避IstillwinceatthememoryofthestupidthingIdid.
我一想起自己做過的蠢事就不由得搖頭嘆氣。Hewincedasshestoodonhisinjuredfoot.
她踩著他受傷的腳,他疼得縮了回去。Hewincedmentallyattheterriblenews.
聽到這個(gè)噩耗,他不由的心里一楞。fleeverb[IorT;neverpassive]fleeing,fled,fled
toescapebyrunningaway,especiallybecauseofdangerorfear:
Shefled(from)theroomintears.
Inordertoescapecapture,hefledtothemountains.
Themistswasfleeingbeforetherisingsun.
太陽慢慢升起,薄霧漸漸消失。Thefrightenedpeoplefledfromthefire.
人們驚恐萬狀地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場。Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.
他殺了仇人,然后逃往國外。notget/goanywhere(INFORMAL)Ifyouarenotgetting/goinganywhere,youarenotimprovingoradvancingaparticularsituation:
I‘vebeensortingout(整理)mystudyallday,butit'ssuchamessIdon'tfeelI'mgettinganywhere.go/getsomewhere:makeprogressgo/getnowhere:makenoprogresspresidentHuJintaomaderemarkslastweekwhenmeetingjournalistsfromRussianmedia;thecontentswerereleasedbyXinhua.“Ibelievethevisitwillbearsubstantialfruit,andinjectimpetus([‘impit?s]
n.動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)力)intothegrowthofChina-Russiatiesandpragmatic([pr?g’m?tik]
a.實(shí)際的,實(shí)用主義的)cooperation,”Husaid.Indeed,thecooperationbetweenthetwocountriesinpoliticalandeconomicdevelopmenthasgotsomewhere.
tellsb.offphrasalverb[M]
tospeakangrilyatsomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong:
scold責(zé)備,斥責(zé)Weweretoldoffseverelyforbeinglate.
telling-off
noun[Cusuallysingular]pluraltellings-off
Hegavemeagoodtelling-offforforgettingthemeeting.
Tellagainst-----vt.[無被動(dòng)語態(tài)]對……不利Yourbadskinwilltellagainstyouifyouwanttobeanactress.如果你想做演員的話,你的不利之處是皮膚不好。Tellby/from-----從……可以看到Y(jié)oucantellbythecolorofthemeatthatitisstale.Tell(one’s)fortune-----算命Hetellsfortunes,Isuppose?Tellthetime-----看鐘(表),按時(shí)TotellyouthetruthYoucannevertell(younevercantell)-----說不準(zhǔn),那也說不準(zhǔn)Youmightbeamillionaireoneday—younevercantell.
placatory['pleik?t?ri]
--adj.FORMALtryingtoavoidmakingsomeoneangry:
submissive,undisturbed安撫的,撫慰的,和解的.平息的Theyweremakingplacatorygestures.他們擺出撫慰的姿態(tài)Thetoneoftheletterwasplacatory.
BushpromisedtoreducethenumberoftroopingseatedinIraqtoshowplacatoryattitudetowardsAmericansandsomeotherEuropeans.[近]soothing,appeasingPlacate[pl?'keit]-----v.soothe,appeasetostopsomeonefromfeelingangry:v.撫慰,和解,懷柔
Outragedminoritygroupswillnotbeplacatedbypromisesoffutureimprovements.
Thepoliticiansaredesiringtoplacatethepublicbyalittleinterest.inwardly['inw?dli]
ad.獨(dú)自地,內(nèi)向Shegroaninwardlyassheseethefreshpileofworkonherdesk.
她看到自己辦公桌上又是一堆要處理的東西就暗自叫苦。Inward[‘inw?d]
a.內(nèi)心的,向內(nèi)的,本來的Hisshakinghandsshowedhisinwardfear.
他顫抖的雙手顯示出他內(nèi)心的恐懼。whiteflagnoun[C]
aflagthatiswavedtoshowtheacceptanceofdefeatoralackofintentiontoattack:
Thesoldierslaydowntheirgunsandwalkedtowardstheenemycamp,carryingawhiteflag.
Studious['stju:dj?s]
------adj.1)diligent,deliberateandcareful勤懇好學(xué)的;用功的;愛好學(xué)問的,熱心的Successandopportunityarereadyforthosestudiouspeople.2)小心的;周密的;有意的Thestudywasfurnishedwithstudioussimplicity.書房中布置得簡樸是有意的。[搭配]bestudiousof努力、熱心、專心想做某事bestudioustodosth.熱心[細(xì)心]做某事Creep[kri:p]
--vi.Tomoveorproceedveryslowly:徐行,爬,躡手躡腳,蔓延Ivy['aivi]hadcreptupthecastlewalls.
常春藤爬上了城堡的圍墻。Oldagecreepsupononeunawares.不知不覺老年就來臨了。[搭配]creepaway偷偷離開creepin悄悄混進(jìn),悄然出現(xiàn)newwebwordsdooccasionallymanagetocreepinandestablishthemselves.新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯有時(shí)卻能悄然流行起來并被廣泛接受。creepon(時(shí)間)悄悄地過去creepout偷偷溜出[聯(lián)想]creepy----adj.令人毛骨悚然的,令人惡心的indefensible
[indi'fens?bl]
a.
1toobadtobeprotectedfromcriticism:無辯護(hù)余地的Anindefensibleassumption.
站不住腳的假設(shè)Thewarismorallyindefensible.
Hisopinions/attitudesarecompletelyindefensible.
2notabletobeprotectedagainstattack:不能防衛(wèi)的,
indefensiblebordersImpropriety[impr?'prai?ti]
-----n.[u,c]Thequalityorconditionofbeingimproper.不適當(dāng),不適當(dāng)?shù)氖挛铮缓蠘?biāo)準(zhǔn),不得體的行為Thosegirlsintheirteensseenoimproprietyindrinkingpubliclywithmen.那些十幾歲的姑娘不認(rèn)為與男伴在公共場合飲酒是不成體統(tǒng)的。improper(DISHONEST)adjectiveFORMAL
dishonestandagainstalaworarule:
a.不合適的,錯(cuò)誤的,不道德的Laughingandjokingareconsideredimproperbehaviorsatafuneral.
在葬禮上發(fā)笑或開玩笑是失禮的行為。nailsb.down
phrasalverbINFORMAL
tomakesomeonegiveyouexactdetailsorafirmdecisionaboutsomething:要某人明確表態(tài)
Theynailedhimdowntoaspecifictimeandplace.
nailsth.down
(UNDERSTAND)phrasalverb[M]USINFORMALtounderstandsomethingcompletely,ortodescribesomethingcorrectly:把(某事)準(zhǔn)確地加以說明
Wehaven'tbeenabletonaildownthecauseofthefireyet.tothenail-----完全,徹底o(hù)nthenail-----1)立即;當(dāng)場2)在討論中hitthe(right)nailonthehead------說得對,中肯,正中要害(as)hardasnails-----身體強(qiáng)壯得象鐵打似的;鐵石心腸的;makesth./sb.out(UNDERSTAND)phrasalverb[M]
tosee,hearorunderstandsomethingorsomeonewithdifficulty:
Thenumbersaretoosmall-Ican'tmakethemoutatall.
Ican'tmakeoutyourwriting.
She'sastrangeperson-Ican'tmakeheroutatall.
[+questionword]Nobodycanmakeoutwhyyoushouldhavebeenattacked.
…thatwastheworstofit—thattheseimproprietiescouldn’tbenaileddown.--------themostunfortunatepartofthesituationwasthatIcouldn’tsayclearlyorexactlywhatimproperthingstheyweredoing.Whatimpressiondoesthesentence“Thisconsisted,Ifound,ofindividualdesks;doll’shousethingsthatrestedonmountainouskneesandswayedfromsidetoside”giveyou?-----Thetopyearboyswerebigandstronglikegiantsandtheindividualdeskswerelikedoll’shousefurniturerestingontheirhugekneesandmovingfromsidetoside.Thewritergivesustheimpressionthatinsteadofbeingaquietandorderlyclassroom,RoomHwasverynoisyanddisorderly.
sway[swei]
verb1[I]tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside:(使)搖動(dòng),
Thebranchesofthetreeswereswayinginthewind.
樹枝在風(fēng)中搖晃。Adrunkwasstandinginthemiddleofthestreet,swayinguncertainlyandtryinghardtostayupright.
2[T]tocausesomethingtomoveorchange:支配Hispowerswaystheworld.他稱霸天下。Recentdevelopmentshaveswayedthebalanceofpowerintheregion.
n.搖,影響力,支配
negligent['neglid??nt]-----adj.inclinedtoneglect,casual.a.疏忽的,粗心的,不在意的
Iwasnegligent,Iadmitit.
我太疏忽大意,這一點(diǎn)我承認(rèn)。Shewastaxedwithnegligence/withhavingbeennegligent.
她被指控疏忽職守.benegligentinone'swork工作馬虎benegligentofone'sduties玩忽職守Malice['m?lis]
noun[U]
thewishtoharmorupsetotherpeople:惡意,怨恨
Idetectedasuggestionofmaliceinhisremarks.
我覺察出他的話里微帶惡意。Itseemssoabsurdtobearmaliceafterallthat.
經(jīng)過這一切之后還抱有怨恨情緒是很荒謬的。Shecertainlybearsyounomalice.
她對你的確并無惡意。Malicious[m?'li??s]
endedtoharmorupsetotherpeople
deliberatelyharmful;懷惡意的,存心不良的,有敵意的,預(yù)謀的,惡毒的Hismaliciousgossipcausedmuchmischiefuntilthetruthbecameknown.
他散布流言蜚語危害很大,事後才真相大白.Todoherjustice,shewasnevermalicious.
說句公道話,她從來沒有惡意。Hecaresnothingaboutthemaliciousattackonhisreputation.
他對別人對他名聲的惡毒攻擊置之不理。Whatdoesthewritermeanby“onedeskwaschasinganother”?-----Thewriteristryingtotellusthattheboyswerefighting.Theywereusingtheirdesksasweapons.…anawfulpointlessindignationmountedinme.-----theregrewinmeaterribleuselessanger.Crash[kr??]
verb[I]1.
Ifsomethingsuchasabusinesscrashes,itsuddenlyfailsorbecomesunsuccessful:崩潰,破產(chǎn),垮臺
Thegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.1929年的經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條摧毀了國際貿(mào)易.2.
Ifacomputerorsystemcrashes,itsuddenlystopsoperating:
Mylaptop(膝上型電腦)'scrashedagain.n.轟隆聲,猛撞,崩潰,破產(chǎn),垮臺
v.撞碎,猛使...破碎Therockscrashed(down)ontothecar.
巖石轟隆一聲砸在汽車上.Hecrashedhiscar(intoawall).
他把汽車撞(到墻上)了.Theplanecrashed(intothemountain).
飛機(jī)撞毀(在山上)了.Thetreecrashedthroughthewindow.
樹嘩啦一聲倒入窗內(nèi).Thethundercrashed.
雷聲隆隆.MindifIcrash(out)onyourfloortonight?
今晚我在你家打地鋪行嗎?Thedishescrashedtothefloor.
碗碟嘩啦一聲掉在地板上.indignant
[in'dign?nt]
adj----angrybecauseofsomethingwhichiswrongornotfair:a.憤慨的,憤憤不平的Peopleareindignantbytheirshootingofinnocentcivilians.對于他們槍殺無辜平民,人們感到義憤填膺。Heisindignantatthefalseaccusation.他對被誣告憤憤不平。
indignantly---
adverb
"Isaidnosuchthing!"shecriedindignantly.
indignation
noun[U]
Puny['pju:ni]
adj..--small;weak;noteffective:a.微小的,不足取的
Punythoughhelooked,hewasasbraveasalion.
他看上去雖然瘦弱,但人很勇敢。Theylaughedatmypunyeffortsatrock-climbing.
他們?nèi)⌒ξ以谂蕩r活動(dòng)中的那可憐勁兒。Whatapunycreature!
多瘦小?。unylittlearmsandlegs瘦弱的臂和腿punyefforts微薄的努力obedient[?'bi:dj?nt,-di?nt]a.服從的,順從的Mybrotherisanobedientboy.
我弟弟是一個(gè)聽話的男孩。Thedogisobedienttoitsmaster'sorders.
這只狗聽從主人的命令。Plead[pli:d]
v.辯護(hù),懇求,托稱Shepleadedthatshefeltverytired.
她推說她覺得很疲勞。Hepleadedwithhismothertoallowhimtogotothecircus.
他請求他母親答應(yīng)他去看馬戲。Thegirlchargedwithmurderwassaidtobemadandunfittoplead.
據(jù)說那個(gè)被指控謀殺的女孩是瘋子,不能為自己申辯。sceptical['skeptik?l]Doubtfula.懷疑的Myassurancesdon'tsatisfyhim:he'sstillsceptical.
我說的確確實(shí)實(shí)他都不信,仍有疑慮。Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.
瑪麗對這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。bescepticalaboutsth.對某事懷疑trailaway/offTrail-----n.痕跡,蹤跡,足跡v.跟蹤,追蹤,落后于-----vi.Whenaperson'svoiceorasimilarsoundtrailsaway/off,itbecomesquieterandlessconfidentandthenstopscompletely:(聲音等)越變越小直至消失Hisvoicetrailedaway.他的聲音漸漸弱下去了。Hisvoicetrailedoffashesawthelookonherface.trail[treil]n.蹤跡,小徑,尾v.拖,尾隨,追蹤Thetiredchildrentrailedalongbehindtheirparents.
孩子們累了,沒精打采地跟在父母後面。Thedogsfoundthetrailoftherabbit.
獵狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了兔子的蹤跡。Thebride'slongskirttrailedalongbehindher.
新娘的長裙拖在身后。toywithsthToy-----n.Anobjectforchildrentoplaywith.玩具,Anamusement;apastime娛樂atrifle.小事,瑣事------vi.toconsidersomethingordoingsomething,butnotinaveryseriousway,andwithoutmakingadecision:玩弄,戲耍(with),不認(rèn)真對待I'vebeentoyingwiththeideaofmovingabroad.
我一直胡亂想著移居國外好不好。Whileshewastalkingtome,shetoyedwithapencil.
她一邊和我說話,一邊擺弄著一支鉛筆。
thunderbolt['θ?nd?b??lt]
noun
1
[C]aflashoflightningandthesoundofthundertogethern.雷電,霹靂
2[S]anannouncement,eventorideathatiscompletelyunexpectedorshocking:
Theunexpecteddefeatcameasathunderbolt.
這意外的失敗猶如晴天霹靂。Thenewsofhisdeathwasarealthunderbolt.
他去世的消息真是晴天霹靂。execute['eksikju:t]
v.執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,完成.
Theyexecutedtheking.
他們把國王處決了。Congressmakesthelaws;thePresidentexecutesthem.
國會(huì)制定法律,總統(tǒng)執(zhí)行法律。Thenurseexecutedthedoctor'sorders.
護(hù)士執(zhí)行醫(yī)生的命令。execution
[eksi'kju:??n]
Everysellingplanmadebyhimisimpossibleofexecution.
他所做的一切銷售計(jì)畫都是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Hisintentionwasgood,buthisexecutionoftheplanwasunsatisfactory.
他的用意很好,但他做起來卻不令人滿意。Theartillerydidgreatexecution.
這種大炮的威力很大。Thereusedtobepublicexecutions.
處決囚犯過去都是公開執(zhí)行的。indolent
['ind?l?nt]
adjLITERARYlazy;showingnorealinterestoreffort:懶惰的,怠惰的;Idon'twanttomakefriendswithindolentpersons.
我不喜歡和懶惰的人交朋友。Heisindolentabouteverything.
他對什么事都沒興趣?!踞t(yī)】不痛的,小痛的,頑固性的anindolentcyst[sist]無痛囊腫anindolentulcer頑性潰瘍tothecore[ad.徹底]She'sAmericantothecore.
她是地地道道的美國人。Ittookalongtimetogettothecoreoftheaffair.
花了很長時(shí)間才抓住這件事的要害。Let'sgettothecoreoftheargument.
咱們進(jìn)入實(shí)質(zhì)性的辯論吧.
stung[st??]sting的過去式(分詞)
sting[sti?]
n.刺,諷刺v.刺,長著刺,使苦惱Herinsultstunghimintomakingarudereply.
她侮辱了他,氣得他粗魯?shù)胤创较嘧I.Theirtauntsstunghimtoaction/intofighting.
他們冷嘲熱諷惹得他采取了行動(dòng)[打了起來].Hiskneestungfromthegraze.
他的膝蓋擦傷後十分疼痛。Heringratitudestunghim.
她的忘恩負(fù)義使他痛心。
wry[rai]
-----adj.[beforenoun]Abnormallytwistedorbenttooneside;crooked(表示厭惡、樂趣等時(shí)的面部表情)面部扭曲的,歪曲的,露出怪相的showingthatyoufindabadordifficultsituationslightlyamusingMadeawryface.
擺出不悅的面孔Graduallyawrysmilesettledonhisface.
一絲苦笑浮現(xiàn)在他臉上。Britishsingernotedforhiscomicstagepersona,awryandnostalgicHighlander.
勞德,哈里·麥克倫南1870-1950美國歌唱家,以諷刺懷舊的蘇格蘭高地人的喜劇舞臺形象而著名shrugsth.offtotreatsomethingasifitisnotimportantornotaproblem:不屑理睬(抖去,認(rèn)為無足輕重)Iadmirethewaysheisabletoshrugoffunfaircriticism.
我很佩服她能對錯(cuò)誤的批評意見不予理會(huì)。Thestockmarketshruggedofftheeconomicgloomandroseby1.5%.You'reafatherandyoucan'tsimplyshrugoffyourresponsibilityforyourchildren.impostor,imposter[im'p?st?]
n.[C]冒充者,騙子apersonwhopretendstobesomeoneelseinordertodeceiveothers:Theimpostorhasbeenshownup.
那個(gè)騙子被揭露出來了。Hesaidhewasadoctor,butitsubsequentlyemergedthathewasanimpostor.
他說他是位醫(yī)生,但后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)騙子。Theimpostorwasfinallydiscovered.
這個(gè)冒名頂替者終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
Hefeltlikeanimpostoramongallthoseintelligentpeople,asifhehadnorighttobethere.
blush[bl??]
v.tobecomepinkintheface,usuallyfrommodesty,embarrassment,orshame;臉紅,羞愧臉紅表露感情Heblushedattheirpraises.聽了他們的贊揚(yáng),他臉紅了。Sheblushedashyapology.她羞愧地表示了歉意。Thestudentmurmuredtheanswerwithablush.
那個(gè)學(xué)生紅著臉小聲說出了答案。Sheblushedwhenhescoldedher.
他責(zé)備她時(shí),她臉紅了。.
[聯(lián)想]blushlikeabluedog毫不覺羞愧;厚臉皮bawl[b?:l]
---n.Toutterinaloud,vehementvoice叫罵聲v.大叫Thepeddlerbawledhiswaresinthestreet.小販沿街叫賣。Thesergeantbawledoutacommandtohismen.
那個(gè)中士向士兵大聲發(fā)令。Hebawlsatmeacrossthestreet.
他在街道的另一邊沖我大聲喊。bawlatsb.對某人吆喝Pandemonium[p?ndi'm??ni?m]-----n.wildandnoisydisorder喧囂;大混亂;大吵大鬧asituationinwhichthereisalotofnoiseandconfusionbecausepeopleareexcited,angryorfrightened:Therewaspandemoniumwhenthenewswasannounced.
消息宣布後一片混亂.Pandemoniumreignedintheclassroomuntiltheteacherarrived.
教師來到之前教室里亂哄哄的.alas[?'l?s]
adverbOLD-FASHIONEDORFORMAL
usedtoexpresssadnessorregret:
Alastheday!Wehavelostsuchagoodchance.
哎呀!我們失去了這么好的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Alas,Iamdyingbeyondmymeans.
哎呀,我的死跟我的身份不相稱呢。Alas!Hemissedthetrain!
哎呀!他誤了火車了!
fairytalenoun[C](ALSOfairystory)
atraditionalstorywrittenforchildrenwhichusuallyinvolvesimaginarycreaturesandmagic
fairy-tale,fairytale
adjective[beforenoun]APPROVING
havingaspecialandcharmingorbeautifulquality,likesomethinginafairytale:
Theyhadafairy-talewedding.
Sadly,therewasnofairytalehappyendingtothestory.
Unit10GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400)ledabusyofficiallife,asanesquire(騎士)
oftheroyalcourt,asthecomptroller(審計(jì)員)ofthecustomsfortheportofLondon,asaparticipantinImportantdiplomaticmissions,andinavarietyofotherofficialduties.
TheCanterburyTalesAboveisapilgrimage
scenefromastainedglasswindowin
CanterburyCathedral.Unit101.wince2.illegally3.creep4.indefensible5.maliciously6.puny7.massexecution8.indolently9.impostor10.appropriate1.movebacksuddenly,oftenshowingapainfulexpression2.againsttherulesandregulationsoftheschool3.moveslowlyandquietly4.whichcannotbeexcused,inexcusable5.wishingtodoharm6.smallandweak7.puttingalotofpeopletodeath8.lazily9.personwhopretendstobesomebodyheisnot10.inkeepingwith(theconditionintheclassroom)WBexplaininyourownwords1.anumberofteachers,oneafteranother,tooktheplaceoftheirownteacher;noneofthemremainedcalminfrontofthem.Theydrewbackinfear,feltfrightened,unabletodealwiththesituation,andfinallyleftinahurry.2.Ihadgoodreasonnottohaveconfidenceinmythumb,thatistosay,IdidnotthinkIwasabletokeeptheboysundercontrol.3.Itwasclearthattheheadmasterthoughttheyhadmadenoprogress/theyhadaccomplishednothing.4.Everythingwaswrong.Ijustwantedtopleasetheboys,andIwasonlythinkingofgivingin/surrender.5.Thenoisecomingfromitmadeiteasytofindtheclassroom.6.themostunfortunatepartofthesituationwasthatIcouldn’tsayclearlyorexactlywhatimproperthingstheywered
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