2022年黑龍江省七臺河市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

2.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

3.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

4.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis（）thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

5.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

6.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

7.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

8.Thistravelagency____＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

9.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

10._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

12.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes（）

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

13._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints（）

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

15.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

16.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

17.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

18.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled（）

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

19.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich（）iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

20.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage（）

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

35.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

36.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（運動員）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

37.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

38.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning（禁止）on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______（）

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法，后跟單數名詞時表示其他某個，另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意

2.B

3.C

4.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這樣不友好。——我認為與其說她是不友好，倒不如說她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法，意為與其說……倒不如說……，比……多（更）

5.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續；findout:找出，查明。根據句意可知，選D

6.A

7.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

8.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：給……定價。根據句意可知，選C

9.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結構，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據句意可知，選A

10.C與發達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動，意為與發達國家相比

11.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

12.C句意：此次商業會談將在下周貴公司的首席執行官抵達后舉行。此處考查的是一般將來時的用法。句中有明顯的時間狀語nextweek，因此句中需要使用一般將來時，且主語businesstalk與謂語動詞hold之間是被動關系，因此需要willbedone的結構，故本題選C

13.A這就是他所說的話，沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號前是由代詞+現在分詞構成的一個獨立主格結構，在句子中作狀語，用來修飾整個句子。故選A

14.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A

15.A銷售經理讓他的秘書為他們的新產品安排一場記者招待會。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應選A

16.A坦率地說，我寧愿你現在對此什么都不要做。

；在表示對過去情況的虛擬時，謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本題是對現在情況的虛擬。故選A

17.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C

18.D一只狗被一輛車輾壓死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knockout:把……淘汰出（比賽），使昏睡；holdback:阻塞，阻礙；runover:輾過，在……上駛過。根據句意可知，選D

19.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜，因為它們含有豐富的鐵元素。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配，表示富含……。故選B

20.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由pre