2019

中考英語完形填空精編題（

12）及答案【能力選練】

AIt

’snevereasytoadmit

（認可）

youareinthewrong

．Weall1tonowtheartofapology

（致歉）．Thinhowoftenyou

’vedonewrong．

Thencounthowmany2

you’veepressedclearlyyouwere3

．Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindify

oudo4aboutit

．Adoctorfriend，MrLieb，toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentindsofsigns：headaches，hearttroubleandinsomnia（失眠癥）．5somecarefuleams，MrLiedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid，“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s6you，Ican’thelpyou．”Themanadmittedhewascheating（欺騙）hisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產）.Thenandtherethecleverdoctor7themanwritetohisbrotherand8hismoney．Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbo，themansuddenlycried．“Thanyou，”hesaidtothedoctor，“IthinI’vegotwell．”Anapologycannotonlysaveabroenrelationship（關系），butalsomaeit9．Ifyoucanthinofsomeonewhoshouldbe10anapologyfromyou，dosomethingaboutitrightnow．()1．A．decideB．haveC．needD．try()2．A．mistaesB．peopleC．waysD．times()3．A．sorryB．weaC．sadD．wrong()4．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything()5．A．BeforeB．AfterC．TillD．Since()6．A．hurtingB．changingC．touchingD．worrying()7．A．madeB．helpedC．letD．saw()8．A．gaveB．eptC．returnedD．paid()9．A．newerB．worseC．harderD．stronger()10．A．receivedB．givenC．nownD．forgotten【參照答案】16、1-5CDACB6-10DACDB【能力選練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—社會歷史類“Whereistheuniversity（大學）?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋大學)as.Butnoonecangivethemaanswer,fornoonecanfindanywallstheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasacommontownbeforethefirststudentsandteachers800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncetheCam.Awasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowthereareover100,000peopleinit.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriestostudyatCambridge.Ithasbecomeawell-nownplaceallaroundtheworld.【小題1】A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real【小題2】A．onB．aroundC．nearD．by【小題3】A．librariesB．parsC．oosD．marets【小題4】A．parentsB．farmersC．worersD．teachers【小題5】A．yetB．alreadyC．veryD．also【小題6】A．reachedB．gotC．arrivedD．arrivedin【小題7】A．saidB．calledC．spoenD．taled【小題8】A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house【小題9】A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner【小題10】A．stopB．hateC．dreamD．need【能力選練】C閱讀以下短文，掌握其粗心，而后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能夠填入短文空白處的最正確選項。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry41

him,andhesaid,“Ecusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”42thisstrangerpolite.Themwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterintheitchenathome,43Iwascooingoursupper,mydaughterBetty

andIwerewaleduptome,very44.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly45

herdown.

“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI46inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.”Goandlooaroundontheitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome47there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepicedthem48–pin,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While49withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot50.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’s51.”Waeup,mydear.Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicedforme?Shesmiled.“Ifoundthembythetree.Inewyouliedthem,52blueones.Isaid.“Iwassorude53Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’soay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Iissedherandsaid.“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial54onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworbeforeanddidn’t55howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.41.A.toB.forC.atD.with42.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both43.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless44.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely45.A.nocedB.letC.waledD.turned46.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid47.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.nives48.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers49.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting50.A.disappointedD.patient51.A.bagB.bedC.boD.ball52.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.eactlyD.hardly53.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where54.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information55.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realie【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。幾日前作者和一個陌生人相撞，兩人都很客氣都相互禮貌道歉。后當她在廚房做飯時，差點撞上剛進的女兒。作者生氣的對女兒大吼。在她弄清楚女兒進廚房的原由后感覺很懊悔，并主動找女兒致歉，并深深的反省。41.Asaysorrytosb.是固定搭配，意為“對某人說對不起”。應選A。42.DNeither二者都不；Either也不，或許；None三者或許以上都不；Both二者都。Bothand意為“二者都”。依據下文“這個陌生人和我都有禮貌。”可推知選B。43.C依據后半句“我正在做飯時”可推知此處表示這兩個動作同時發生。Until直到為止；before在從前；as當的時候；unless除非，假如不。應選C。44.B由句意“Betty

輕輕地朝我走。”可推知，此處表示寂靜地的意義。

possibly

可能地；quietly

寂靜地；

comfortably

舒暢地；

completely

完整地。應選

B。45.A

依據句意“當我轉身時，幾乎把她撞倒。”可推知此處是撞倒，

nocdown。noced撞；let讓；waled步行；turned轉向。選A。B依據“那一天夜晚，當我躺在床上時”可知此處表示躺在床上，聯合句意判斷用過去時，躺的過去式是lay。應選B。47.B依據句意“去廚房看看，你將發現地上一些花”并聯合下文

IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.

。可知此處表示一些花。

cup

杯子；

flowers

花；clothes

衣服；nives小刀。應選

B。C依據句意“他自己采了一些花---粉紅色的，黃色的和你最喜愛的藍色的。”可知此處用反身代詞herself。應選D。49.D句意為“當遇到陌生人時，我是沉靜地有禮貌地。”while后跟meeting相當于while后跟狀語從句。應選D。50.D依據句意“可是面對我的女兒時，我沒有耐心。”可知此處表示耐心的。disappointed令人絕望的；embarrassed窘況的，害羞的；humorous有風趣感的；風趣可笑的；patient耐心的。應選D。51.B

依據下句“醒醒，親愛的。“可推知本句表示我走向她的床。選

B。52.A

依據句意“我知道你喜愛花，特別是藍色。”并聯合上文

andyourfavoriteblue.可判斷此處填“特別地”。especially

特別地；

gradually

漸漸地；

eactly

切實地；hardly

幾乎不。應選

A。C依據句意“我是這樣地魯莽以致于今日我那樣對你。”sothat..是固定搭配，意為“這樣以致于”。應選C。B依據句意“那一天Betty就在家庭中怎樣相互相處給我上了特別的一課。”可知此處表示上了一課。card卡片；lesson課；message信息，口信；information信息。應選B。D依據句意“從前我在工作上花銷了太多的時間，沒存心識到家庭生活多么重要。”可知此處表表示識到。regret遺憾；require要求；reflect反應；realie意識到。應選D。【能力選練】

DEveryoneliesgifts.Somelittleidsthintheydonoldpeoplethintheyget2gifts.

Different

’tgetenoughgifts.1peopleliedifferent

someindsofgifts.Somepresentsare3.Alittlechildmaygivehismother4fromatree.Itisenoughtomaehervery5.6isdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,people7givespecialgifts.Buttheyarenot8.Later,thesamegiftmay9tosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twantlotsofgifts10.InCanada,manypeoplewillnotgive11tosomeoneelse.Theywill12aparbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleastheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharity13buythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingfor