綿陽市2020年英語中考試題

第I卷（選擇題）第一節(jié):閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare"winners”and“l(fā)osei's”,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwhineroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga"good"winnerNoonelikesa"showNoonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefbrtheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputotliersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:?Bemodest（謙虛的）.Thankthosewhohelpedyoufbrtheirefforts.Keeptryingtoimproveyouiskills.Aimfbrthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callmgandgoingonaboutthingsbeingOmfhir”won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseitlier.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.Congratulatetlieotherteam.Keepanynegative（消極的）thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It'sOktoletoutyournegativetlioughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagametryhardertoleainfbrtlienextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawiimeitoo.Whatcanwelearnfromtliefiistparagraph?Nsareeitherlosersorwiimers.Neshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.Wecandonotlungaboutwumingandlosmg.Wearealwayscompetingwitliothersnotourselves.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.Expresshisnegativefeelmgsinthegame.Tryhaidertounprovehimselfinthenextgame.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?Gomgonimprovingouiskills.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.Whoisprobablyabadsport?Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfakwhenheloses.Junencourageshisteanmiatesafterthekteamloses.Aimathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.Whatisthepassagewrittenfbr?Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.EncouragingustobecomeawiimerinsteadofaloserGivingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.BZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhunplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!HeissocuteJpostedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday?ZhaiigrepliedtoCurry「Hello）Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotaltlioughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaonmg.Infact,YihadakeadynoticedZhaiig.Havingsharedhisvideo,Yipostedon'Wdbo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi'sfbnnernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（評(píng)論）haveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanlum.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FomierCBAplayerWaiigJmgspokehighlyofliisperfbnnance,<cYdurlighthandhasbeentakenawaybutyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.^^Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsmlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosoflumdevelopmgbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.4tGiveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhaiigsaidliisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.Whodidn'tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun. B.YiJiaiilian. C.StephenCuny D.ZhuFangyu.WliichcoimnentcandescribeZhangbest?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.Yourheanisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu'swordssenously.Hehurtshunselfseriouslymplayingbasketball.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.WhyisZhaiighiglilypraised?Manystarslikehim.Hehasmillionsoffans.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.DHehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.WhatcanweleainfromZhang?A.It'snevertoooldtoleani. B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbegiimiiigishalfdone. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.cUptonow,Wdodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites,hihisfirstdiaiyhementioned,“newsisgomgaroundaboutabadcoldvimsmWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfi-ommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.nHerecordedinlusdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epideniic（力t疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupennarketscheckedpeople'sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrosstliecountiytookstrictaction,askuigpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepamcamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinCliinashowstheseeffortsareusefillandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople'sfear^Woodsaid."Wood'sdianessoonattractedtheworld'sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbvCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedlusdiariesonitswebsite.Jalsoreceivedgreetingsfi-ommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TlieysaidtheywereinspuedbytheeffortstheCliinesehavemade,hesaid."Peoplefi-omsomecountriesthoughttheChmeseoveiTeacted,andtliattheCliinesegovenmienthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperanduuportantChina'scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare??WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakeliisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina'santi-epidenucexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainsttheviius.Whatcanweinferfromthefiistparagraph9Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangeroftheviius.Peopleworemasksmlestauiantsandsupermaikets.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWdod'snewsreport.What'sthemainideaofParagi'aph2?A.Businesspeople'sworkagainsttlievinis. B.Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevims.C.Communityworkers5keyroleagainsttheviius.D.Medicalworkersgreatsupportagamstthevims.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina'santi-epidemicmeasures?Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear.TheCliinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevinis.Themeasureswouldmakepeoplewonyalot.Thegovenmienttooktoostiictmeasurestocontroltlievims.Whatcausedsomefbieignerstochangethekthought?People'sinfectionmmorecountriesandregions.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina'smeasures.Wood'sexpenenceinChmasharedinliisdianes.Chmesepeople'sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?WhatWdodliasexperiencedathomedurmgthevinis.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofighttlievirus.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventtheviius.WhatWood'sfriendshavedonetohelphmifighttheviius.DTerribleweathereventsarehaiiningtheplanet,andexpertswainofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtlieAicticicemelting（融彳七）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaicefbrhuntmgseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica（南極洲）justhit18.3C,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59CinMarch.2015.Moreover,temperaturesintliisareahavewannedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtiip,thisistheAntarctica

wearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhoipitableenviiomnentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontmenfscentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergomgitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiiesburnmgsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenortliwestaresufferingthedriestweatherintliepast80yeais.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethioughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshaveliltEasternandSouthernChma.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealtliproblems.Pmafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotlieheatwavethereJProfessorSchwartzsaid."Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”Whatdoesn'tbmigdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordmgtothispassage?C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheAicticicemelting.A.Huntmg. B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheAicticicemelting.Whatcanyougetoutoftliispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtnp.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburnmginEurope.C.Clmiatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperatuiesontlieAntarcticalutthelughestinMaich,2015.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletoliveB.fiiendlvtoliveJWhichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.Europe. B.Australia.Whatisthemainideafbrthispassage?AThewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.A.comfortabletoliveB.fiiendlvtoliveJWhichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.Europe. B.Australia.Whatisthemainideafbrthispassage?AThewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.C.unliealthytoliveC.America.D.unfittoliveD.Chma.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.CClimatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.CClimatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.第二節(jié):完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasfourmonthspregnant（懷孕的）withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby'sheartstoppedbeating.Iwastemblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout21towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn'tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I22intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Ontliewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies,eachwithahandwritten23onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad24words:"Keepmovingforward.""Don'tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."Itwas25whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.21.A.stoppingB.begumingC.letunungD.choosing22.A.railB.walkedC.movedD?rushed23.A.messageB.wishC.dreamD.name24.A.patientB.creativeC.secretD.waim25.A.hardlvJB.exactlyC.probablyD.niainlvJInschool,whenchildrenaiegiventasks,someofthemaietoolazytotlmik.Thev26askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentotluiikcritically（」比判性地）?Firstly,allowyouichildientoplay27 .winchisimportantinraisingchildientotlmikonthekownasitforcesthemto28whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduimg29thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotiysomething.Secondly,askthem30questions."Whenyourcluldrenaskyouaquestion,don'tbequicktogiveaHelpthemthuikaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsintum:"Hrnmni,that'saniiiterestmgquestion,and32doyoutluiiktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always33them.Tliirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanmiproper34— ?Letthemreflectfbrawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don'tsay"youare35fordoingthat".Butwhenyourcluldrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup27.A.caiefullyB.fieelvJC.quietlyD.happily28.A.guessB.promiseC.leainD.decide29.A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endmgC.suiprise-endmgD.open-ended31.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report32.A.whatB.howC.whvJD.which33.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare34.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effoitD.excuse

35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.unpohte第35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.unpohte第II卷（非選擇題）第一節(jié):語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過三個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置OIamWuhan,asuperbigmodemcitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina'slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces36(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebegumingof2020,theCovid-19outbreak37(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown38(quick).It'sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom39 (spread).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewCluna.The40 (decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SmceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Biotheisandsisters44differentpartsofthecountiyhaverushedfbrmyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered 42bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof43(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeveiypatientistreated.Iamgreatly44(tliank)toyouallfbrsendmgmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry'sjomtefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I45(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.NeareWuhan.WeaieWuhan.Chuia.第二節(jié):信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisabouttlueecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaietwobigeyes,betweenwliichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwmgswliichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,contin