2023年山東省青島市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Theissostrongtodaythatmyhairkeepsflyingintheair.

A.cloudB.snowC.sunD.wind

2.Thebeachpartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowweareall

goingbackhometogetreadyforschool.

A.changesB.meansC.passesD.saves

3.EveryoneintheclassenjoysplayingchessBill.Hethinksthegameisboring.

A.likeB.forC.exceptD.with

4.Beatricelovestodrawapples.Youcanseeinhernotebooks,onherletter

paper,andevenonherschoolbags!

A.oneB.othersC.themD.it

5.Ithinktheroadendshere,itwon'tgoany______.Shouldn'tweturnback?

A.closerB.fartherC.fasterD.deeper

6.Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenheheardabird_______inthetree.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings

7.一Yourbikelooksnice.Isit__________?

一Idon'tknowhowmuchitis.It'smybrother's.

A.expensiveB.heavyC.newD.useful

8.一Willyouanswerthetelephone?

—Sorry.I_____.I'mbusy.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

9._________subjectmathis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howeasy

10.Ifsrainingoutside.Stayathome________.

A.ifyouhaveanumbrellaB.sinceitstops

C.afteritstopstorainD.tillitstops

二、完形填空

Zurich,thelargestcityinSwitzerland,isalsotherichestcityintheworld.

Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethe11cityyouwouldlike

tovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhas

usedsmartways12.Oneistokeepthesame-totalnumberofparkingspaces.

13,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesin

otherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.14thetotalnumberdoesnotchange.

Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind.

Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,theywilldrive15.(InmanybigAsiancities,

suchasSeoulandTokyo,thereisafloodofcars,trucksandbusesonthestreets.Thishas

causedterribletrafficjamsthatpollutedtheair.)

16,thetotalnumberofcarsinthecityiscounted.Over3,500littlecomputersare

putunderZurichroadstocheckthe17ofcarsthatenterthecity.Ifthenumberis

higherthanthecitycandealwith,the18ontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekept

red.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwait19thereare

fewercarsinthecity.Now,youmaywonder20.Theanswerissimple.Thecity

wantstomakemorespaceforitspeople.

11.A.firstB.lastC.richestD.beautiful

12.A.tomaketrafficlighterB.toinvitepeopletovisitC.tomake

itselfafamouscityD.tobuildmoreparkingspaces

13.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.What*swrongD.Tooursurprise

14.A.BecauseB.SoC.WhyD.Whether

15.A.lessB.moreC.byyourselfD.everywhere

16.A.ThiswayB.HoweverC.ThenD.Also

17.A.dateB.developmentC.useD.number

18.A.streetsB.roadsC.trafficlightsD.crossings

19.A.forB.toC.ifD.until

20.A.whyZurichisdoingthisB.whatallthishascostZurich

C.ifZurichshouldtryotherwaysD.ifZurichcandealwithangrydrivers

三、閱讀判斷

判斷正(A)誤(B)

JUSTASK

Hi,I'mDaniel,awriterfromtheUS.Here,Iteamupwithareaderofyouragetohelp

solveyourproblems.

Q：

WheneverIgetbettergradesthanmyfriend,hetreatsmecoldlyandevenquarrelswith

me.Nowwearemoreandmoredistant（疏遠的）fromeachother.WhatshouldIdo?

—Steven

Al:

DearSteven,

Iunderstandyourfeelings.Youjustdidyourbestatschool,butnowyouare

suffering（受苦）becauseofit.Maybeyourfriendisenvious（嫉妒的）.Ormaybehisparents

comparehimtoyou,whichmakeshimfeelupset.

Ormaybeit'syou.Perhaps,whenyoutalkaboutyourgrades,yousoundsnobbish（恃才

傲物的）.

NowIaminmythirties.Here'smyrule:IfafriendmakeslessmoneythanIdo,Idon't

talkaboutit.IfsomeonemakesmoremoneythanIdo,Idon'ttalkaboutit.Moneyis

everybody'sprivateinformation.

Guesswhatelseisprivateinformation?Yourschoolgrades.Sokeepthemtoyourself.If

someoneasksyouaboutit,justsay,“Ineedtokeepworking.^^

Keepyourfriendscloseandyourexamscorescloser.

—Daniel

A2:

DearSteven,

Ihaveafriendjustlikeyours.ShealwaystreatedmecoldlyaftersheknewIgotahigher

scorethanher.WhatIdidwasjustcomfortingher.Everyonewantstobethebest,andit's

normaltobeupsetwhenshedoesn'tachievehergoals.

Ithinkyoucanstudytogetherwithyourfriendsothatyoucanmakeprogresstogether.

It'snotonlygoodforyourstudy,butfbryourfriendshipaswell.

Anotherreasonformyfriendtreatingmecoldlyisthatherparentsoftenscold（批評）her

whenshedoesn'tdowell.Ifyoupraiseyourfriendmoreinfrontofhisparents,maybehe

willbemorefriendlytoyou.

Aboveall,rememberthatcompetitionsdon'tnecessarilyhurtourfriendship.Theway

wetreatcompetitionismoreimportant.

一LuSiyi,14,Beijing

21.Steven'sfriendsalwaysfightwithhim.

22.Danielisamiddleschoolstudent.

23.Atschool,gradesareprivateinformation.

24.Ifwepraiseourfriendsmoreinfrontoftheirparents,maybetheywillbemorefriendly

tous.

25.LuSiyithoughtthatcompetitionsaremoreimportant.

Doyoudrinkwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Have

younoticedittastesdifferent?

Tapwater（自來水）thathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstogetanofftaste.Many

peoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Butthat'snotwhatmakesold

watertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthinkofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Afterabout12

hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterinthe

glass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit*smostlikelynotharmfultodrink.

However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,therewill

bemorechancestogetbacteria（細菌）.Theriskwillincreaseifyousharetheglasswith

anothermouthaswell.Butsupposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobably

won'thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyif

thosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.

Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepaway

fromthebottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWater

Institute.44Achemicalnamedbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomake

plasticcanleach（過濾）intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun,^^heexplains.

BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromseriousheartproblemsto

cancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn'tsupposedtobe

washedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon'tbuythematall;userefillable

waterbottlesinstead.

26.Tapwaterbegintohaveanofftastebecauseof.

A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.the

microorganism

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours.

A.hasfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrink

C.tastesbetterthanbeforeD.islikelyundrinkable

28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherightwaytodrinkwithaglass?

A.Tosharetheglasswithanotherperson.B.Toholdthecleanglasswithdirtyhands.

C.Tokeepyourhandsandglassclean.D.Todrinkafterusingthebathroom.

29.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthatareleftoutinthesunorinthecar?

A.Usethemaftertheycooldown.B.Cleanthemandusethemagain.

C.Throwthebottlesaway.D.Refillthemwithfreshwater.

30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?

A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.

C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.

Lendacaringear

Whatwouldpeopleinancienttimesdowhentheymissedsomeoneverymuch?Whatdo

youthinkoftheinventionofcellphones?

Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarned,beforepeoplehad

cellphones,she'dgetphonecallsfromanelderlylady.Theladywantedtospeaktosomeone

namedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,butthelady

wouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.

AtleastonceaweekthisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycall

startedwith,“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?^^Shenevercaredifitwasthewrongnumber.

Mymomneverlearnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.She

talkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Sometimesshe'dtalk

aboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegettingtiredand

sayinggoodbye.

ShenormallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00pm.Mymommadesureto

behomeatthattime.

Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Mymomthinksthe

oldwomanwaslonely.Fromherstories,mymomguessedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriend

ofthelady.

Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?Mymomfeltsadwhenthecallsstopped.Shestill

thinksofthatladysometimesandwondersabouther.Maybethatwomanknewtherewasno

Donna.Maybeshejusthadnobodyelsetotalkto.Mymom'ssmallactofkindnessmight

havebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.

31.Whatdidthemomknowaboutthelady?

A.Hercellphonenumber.B.Herhomeaddress.

C.Herfamilyname.D.HerstorieswithDonna.

32.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.themomwasbusyonTuesdaysorThursdaysB.themomdidn'twanttomissthelady's

calls

C.themomdidn'twanttochatwiththeladyD.themomhopedtoseetheladyinperson

33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.theladycalledthemomforyearsB.themomwasalsoverylonely

C.theladyfoundtherealDonnaintheendD.themomfeltsadaftertheladystopped

calling

34.Themomtheoldlady.

A.missedB.nevertalkedaboutC.forgotD.triedtosave

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthisstory?

A.Everyoneshouldrespecttheelderly.B.Truefriendshipwillneverend.

C.Asmall,kindacthelpsothers.D.Lifeishardfortheelderly.

五、閱讀還原6選5

Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?

Wefeelangryorguilty（內疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthe

thingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbad

emotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,36

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodfbrusatall.37—isitpossibleto

putdownthisheavyburden（負擔）andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.

Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowe

carrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?38

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.

Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief（寬慰）.Instead,

therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.

39Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.

Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But

whenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselves

andothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudo

this,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.40You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore

energyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

A.Canwelivewithoutthem?

B.Lookatthepictureontheright.

C.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!

D.theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.

E.Soyoumightaskyourself.

F.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.

六、多句選詞填空

用所給詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

offer,remember,takecareof,invent,open

41.WhileIwasreadinginthestudy,Janethebaby.

42.Areallygoodsongforever.

43.Theshopat9:00everymorning.

44.Ialotofchancessincehecamehere,butheacceptsnone.

45.Whomatches?

七、根據漢語提示填空

46.Wearefrom.（中國）

47.Noplaceisthanhome.（安全的）

48.thinkingtwice,Itookoffmycoattowarmthelittledog.（沒有）

49.Thetheatrewasempty.（一半）

50.Ilookedatinthemirrorandfeltsatisfied.（自己）

八、多任務混合閱讀

April20th,ChineseLanguageDay

April20thisChineseLanguageDay,adayallaboutlearningitshistoryandhelpothers

touseChinesewithfriends,atworkorathome.

Today,manymembersoftheUnitedNationsworkwithChinese.?Itisspokenbythe

mostpeopleintheworld.

TheChineselanguageisknownasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,andithas

alonghistory.So,whocreatedtheChineselanguage?ItissaidthatitwasCangjie!

April24th,NationalPigs-in-a-BlanketDay

IntheUnitedStates,April24thisNationalPigs-in-a-BlanketDay.Pigs-in-a-Blanketis

oftenhotdogsorsausageswrapped（包裹）inbiscuit.Pigs-in-a-Blanketaregenerally

servedasanappetizer（于F胃品）orasbreakfast.However,itcanbeservedatanymealtime!

April25th,WorldPenguinDay

WorldPenguinDayrecognizesoneofthespecialbirdsontheearth.Thereare17kinds

ofpenguins,andallofthemliveintheSouthernpartoftheearth.

TheEmperorPenguinisthebiggestpenguinandlargestofallbirds.Thereareabout

595,000（2017）adultEmperorstoday,andfrombirth,theyspendtheirwholelifearound

theAntarcticice.Theygivebirthtotheirbabieslikeotherbirds,onlytheycandosoinabout

-50℃!

May18th,InternationalMuseumDay

Fewplacesinourworldaremoreeducationalthanmuseums.Buttherearemillionsof

peoplehaveneverevenvisitedone.

Therearemanypossiblereasonsforthis-perhapstheythinkjustlookingatoldthings

wouldbeboring,orperhapstheyhaven?trealizedjusthowdifferenttheworldwasinthepast

andseenoreasontotakeaninterest.

Though（2）itmaynotbeaspopularassomedays,InternationalMuseumDayis

somethingthatshouldbeheldinhighimportance.

Nowadays,whatyouneedtorealizeisthattheansweryougetonlineisquitepossibly

wrong.Astudysaidthatover48%ofallavailablehistoricalfactsavailableonlineare

inaccurate（不準確的）ordownright（完全）wrong.

DayslikeInternationalMuseumDayshouldbesomethingtogetyourselfandyour

youngonesexcitedfor;afterall,whiletherewillbechildrenfillingtheirheadswithnonsense

（謬論）,youhavetheabilitytofillyourchildrenwithtruth.

Thefurtherwemoveforward,themoreweleavebehind.

51.對號入座：將下列各圖代號（A\B\C\D）填在空格線上。

?ChineseLanguageDay?NationalPigs-in-a-BlankelDay

③WorldPenguinDay?InternationalMuseumDay

52.填空：

①1L指代的是：②1L指代的是：

③Fromthepassage,weknowthatAntarcticisaveryplace.（只填一個詞）

53.列舉：

Millionsofpeoplehavenevervisitedonemuseum.Why?Listatleast2reasons.

54.英譯漢：Thefurtherwemoveforward,themoreweleavebehind

55.用英語回答問題：

WhichoneofthefourDaysabovedoyouprefer?Why?Whatwillyoudoonthatdaynext

year?

九、閱讀回答問題

ShowingoffinLondon

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikes（擺出）a

pose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves（袖子）,hespreadshisarms

likewings.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractingcrowds.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimself

dancinginLondon.Hehasperfbnnedatthecity'sparksandiconiclandmarks（標志，性建筑

物）likeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonTikTok

（Douyin）,whereheshareshisvideos.

ClassicalChinesedancecombines（結合）martialarts（武術）movementswiththose

oftraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitat12.“Iwasattractedbythedancerswho

playancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceJsaidMa.

Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteaching

classicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhis

smallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswiffe'ssuggestionand

dancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristspot.SherecordedMa.Hethenmadethevideo,

addedmusicandsentittofriends."Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspiredmetoshareit

online,saidMa.

Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.Headdedhisdancemoveswithdazzling（令人贊嘆

的）action.Peopleareoftencuriousabouthisperformances.So,whiledancing,helikesto

communicatewiththem.Ashisvideoswentviral（走紅）,hereceivedmessagesfrom

peoplearoundtheworld.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmost

importantly,awaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseas

views,“saidMa.

用英語回答下列問題

56.WhatisMaJiaolong^styleofdance?

57.WheredoesMaJiaolongusuallymakevideosintheUK?

58.WhoadvisedMaJiaolongtodanceinpublic?

59.HowdostrangersfeelaboutMa'sdances?

60.WhatdoesMathinkaboutbeinganinfluencer?

十、材料作文

61.馬上就要結束自己的初中生活了。初中三年，學校環境和你個人有什么改

變？想對自己的母校說些什么？

要求：1.不出現真實校名和姓名；

2.詞數：80（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）

Mydearoldschool,

Iwillgraduatesoon.Ihavelearnedalothereduringthesethreeyears.

參考答案：

1.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：今天風太大了，我的頭發一直在空中飛舞。

考查名詞辨析。cloud云；snow雪；sun太陽;wind風。根據"myhairkeepsflyinginthe

air”可知，風太大了，以至于頭發在空中飛舞，故選D。

2.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：今晚的海灘派對意味著我們暑假的結束。明天我們都要回家準備上學。

考查動詞詞義辨析。changes改變；means意味著；passes通過；saves節省。根據

“Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhometogetreadyforschool”可知，明天要回去上學，所以

今天的派對意味著假期的結束，故選B。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：班上每個人都喜歡下棋，除了比爾。他認為這個游戲很無聊。

考查介詞辨析。like像；for為了；except除了;with帶有。根據“Hethinksthegameis

boring”可知，除了比爾之外，其他人都喜歡下棋，故選C。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：Beatrice喜歡畫蘋果。你可以在她的筆記本上，信紙上，甚至她的書包上看到它

們！

考查代詞辨析。。訛一、一個；others是。ther的復數形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；

them他/她/它們；it它。根據句意可知，在她的筆記本上，在她的信上，甚至在她的書包

上可以看到她畫的蘋果，這里指代前面的apples,所以應用復數形式，see為動詞，后接代

詞賓格，所以用them,故選C。

5.B

答案第1頁，共13頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我想這條路到此為止了，不會再往前走了。我們不應該回去嗎？

考查副詞辨析。closer更近;farther更遠；faster更快;deeper更深。根據"Ithinktheroad

endshere...”可知路到盡頭了，不能走再遠了。故選B。

6.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當小男孩聽到鳥兒在樹上唱歌時，他高興地跳上跳下。

考查非謂語動詞。根據"The

tree.”可知，當聽到鳥兒唱歌的時候，開心地跳上跳下，強調動作正在發生，hear...doing

sth“聽見……正在做某事”，故選B。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你的自行車看起來很好看。它很貴嗎？——我不知道它多少錢。它是我哥哥

的。

考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；heavy重的；new新的；useful有用的。根據"Idon't

knowhowmuchitis.”可知問句詢問的與價格有關。故選A。

8.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能接電話嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我很忙。

考查情態動詞辨析。mustn't禁止；can't不能；maynot可能不；needn't不必。根據"I'm

busy”可知，很忙所以不能接電話，故選B。

9.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：數學是多么容易的學科啊！

考查感嘆句。根據“subjectmathis”可知，此處符合how+形容詞+主謂的感嘆句結構，故選

答案第2頁，共13頁

Do

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：外面在下雨。待在家里直到它停止。

考查連詞辨析。ifyouhaveanumbrella如果你有一把雨傘;sinceitstops因為它停了；after

itstopstorain在雨停之后;tillitstops直到它停止。根據"It'srainingoutside.Stayathome”可

知，外面正在下雨，所以要待在家里直到雨停才能出去，故選D。

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了蘇黎世這座城市減少交通壓力的方法。

11.

句意：如果你的生活離不開汽車，蘇黎世可能是你最不想去的城市。

first首先；last最后;richest最富有的;beautiful漂亮的。根據“Ifyoucannotlivewithout

yourcar”及“InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot”可知，蘇黎世不允許車進入，所以

一個離不開車的人是最不想去蘇黎世，故選B。

12.

句意：在過去的20年里，這座城市一直在使用聰明的方法減輕交通壓力。

tomaketrafficlighter減輕交通壓力；toinvitepeopletovisit為了邀請人們來參觀；tomake

itselfafamouscity為了讓它成為一座出名的城市；tobuildmoreparkingspaces為了建立更

答案第3頁，共13頁

多的停車空間。根據"Oneistokeepthesame-totalnumberofparkingspaces”可知，通過以下

的介紹可知，蘇黎世一直采用一些方法來減少交通壓力，給人們更多的生活空間，故選

Ao

13.

句意：例如，如果在城市的一個地方建了50個新停車位，那么其他地方的50個舊停車位

就會被拿走用于其他用途。

However然而;Forexample例如；What'swrong怎么了；Tooursurprise讓我們驚訝的是。

根據"Oneistokeepthesame-totalnumberofparkingspaces”可知，空格后是在舉例子蘇黎世

是如何保持相同的停車位總數，故選及

14.

句意：因此，總數不會變。

Because因為；So因此；Why為什么；Whether是否。“if50newparkingspacesarebuiltin

onepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses"與"thetotal

numberdoesnotchange”是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，故選B。

15.

句意：如果人們發現停車更困難，他們就會少開車。

less更少的;more更多的；byyourself靠你自己；everywhere到處。根據“Ifpeoplefind

parkingmoredifficult”及前文的介紹可知，蘇黎世控制停車場的數量就是為了鼓勵人們少開

車，故選A。

16.

句意：此外，還統計了城市的汽車總數。

Thisway這種方法；However然而；Then然后；Also此外。根據“thetotalnumberofcarsin

thecityiscounted”可知，此處是補充前文減少交通壓力的方法，應填also符合語境，故選

Do

17.

句意：在蘇黎世的道路下放置了3500多臺小型計算機，用于檢查進入該市的汽車數量。

date日期；development發展；use使用；number數量。根據“thetotalnumberofcarsinthe

cityiscounted”可知，這樣做的目的是為了統計汽車的數量，故選D。

18.

句意：如果這個數字超出了城市的處理能力，進入城市的道路上的交通信號燈將保持紅

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色。

streets街道；roads馬路；trafficlights交通燈；crossings十字路口。根據“willbekeptred”可

知，交通燈會保持紅色，故選C。

19.

句意：因此，前往蘇黎世的司機必須停下來等待，直到城市里的汽車減少。

for為了；to至U；if如果；until直到。根據“SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhaveto

stopandwait...therearefewercarsinthecity."可知，司機必須停下來，直到汽車減少才可以

繼續通行，故選D。

20.

句意：現在，你可能想知道蘇黎世為什么要這么做。

whyZurichisdoingthis蘇黎世為什么做這個；whatallthishascostZurich蘇黎世付出了多大

的代價；ifZurichshouldtryotherways蘇黎世是否應該嘗試其他方法；ifZurichcandeal

withangrydrivers蘇黎世是否能處理好憤怒的司機。根據“Theanswerissimple.Thecity

wantstomakemorespaceforitspeople”可知，很多人疑惑為什么蘇黎世要控制停車空間和汽

車的數量，故選A。

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文是針對Steven和朋友之間的問題，兩個人提出了相應的建議。

21.

細節理內軍題。根據"WheneverIgetbettergradesthanmyfriend,hetreatsmecoldlyandeven

quarrelswithme”可知，當Steven取得更好成績時，朋友才跟他爭吵，此句表述錯誤，故填

Bo

22.

細節理解題。根據“NowIaminmythirties”可知，Daniel是30多歲，并不是一位中學生，

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此句表述錯誤，故填B。

23.

細節理解題。根據“Guesswhatelseisprivateinformation?Yourschoolgrades”可知，學校成績

是私人信息，此句表述正確，故填A。

24.

細節理解題。根據"Ifyoupraiseyourfriendmoreinfrontofhisparents,maybehewillbemore

friendlytoyou”可知，如果你在朋友的父母面前多表揚他，也許他會對你更友好，此句表述

正確，故填A。

25.

細節理解題。根據“Aboveall,rememberthatcompetitionsdon'tnecessarilyhurtourfriendship^^

可知，她認為競爭沒有友誼重要，此句表述錯誤，故填B。

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹日常飲用水安全。解釋了隔夜靜置自來水味道改變的原因，以及玻璃瓶裝水與塑

料瓶裝水的飲用安全知識。

26.

細節理解題。根據文中Butthafsnotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthink

ofcarbondioxide可知，導致放的太久的水不新鮮的原因是二氧化碳，故選A。

27.

細節理解題。根據文中Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideinthe

airstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit'smost

likelynotharmfultodrink.可知，飲用水放置12個小時喝起來還是健康的，故選B。

28.

細節理解題。根據文中Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,therewillbemorechancestoget

bacteria（細菌）.Theriskwillincreaseifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.But

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supposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon'thaveaproblemunlessthe

glasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafter

usingthebathroom.可知，用杯子喝水的正確方式是既要杯子干凈同時手也要干凈，故選

Co

29.

細節理解題。根據文中Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,

stepawayfromthebottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab可知，Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我們要扔

掉長期在陽光下或汽車里放置的塑料瓶，故選C。

30.

細節理解題。根據文中heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverything

fromseriousheartproblemstocancer.可知，Dr.KelloggSchwab指出BPA是一種與心臟病和

癌癥有關的化學物質，由此可以知道，BPA會對人造成極大的傷害。故選D。

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者的媽媽跟一位孤單的老人保持了盡一年的通話，這位老婦人總是喊作

者的媽媽為Donna,并跟媽媽講述她的過去，一年后電話突然中止了，媽媽因此還感到難

過，媽媽這一個小小的善舉或許給這位孤單的老婦人帶來了很大的幫助。

31.

細節理解題。根據“Sometimesshe'dtalkaboutmemoriesofDonna”可知，媽媽知道這位老人

和Donna的故事，故選D。

32.

句意猜測題。根據"ShenonnallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00pm.Mymom

madesuretobehomeatthattime”可知，媽媽總是在老婦人打電話過來時準時在家等著，說

明媽媽不想錯過這位老婦人的電話，故選B。

33.

答案第7頁，共13頁

細節理解題。根據“Mymomfeltsadwhenthecallsstopped”可知，那位老婦人掛斷電話后，

媽媽感到很難過，故選D。

34.

細節理解題。根據“Shestillthinksoftha