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2023年貴州省安順市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、漢譯英(10題)31.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
32.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
33.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。
34.據報道,那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。
35.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。
36.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
37.如果人口繼續增長,那會發生什么情況呢?
38.他連自己都養不活,更別說養家了。
39.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
40.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
42.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
43.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
47.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
50.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
52."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
53.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
54.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
55.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
56.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
57.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
58.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
59.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
60.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.
A.understood
B.waspuzzledabout
C.wasgladtohear
D.didn'tunderstand
62.
Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.
63.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
64.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflight--andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
65.
Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.
A.youarelazyenough
B.youarebusyenough
C.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesofletters
D.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters
66.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.
A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers
B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong
C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail
D.areusuallyhappy
67.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
68.
Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans"______".
A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish
69.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.
A.trouble-making
B.color-retaining
C.money-saving
D.cancer-causing
70.
Thesubjectofadreamcanchangeif______.
A.thepersonisreadytowakeup
B.thesleeperisveryrelaxed
C.thedreamerisovertired
D.thepersonhearsanoise
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
4.D
5.A
6.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
7.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
12.D
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
14.B
15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態。
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
29.B
30.B
31.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
32.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
33.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
36.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
37.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
39.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
40.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
41.non-violent
42.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應該改成either,C表達錯誤,故本題選擇D。
43.increasingly
44.stated
45.strength
46.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
47.resistance
48.deadly
49.densely
50.sensitive
51.A
52.D
53.A12.答案為A
法律,以及正義,都要求嚴懲這些強盜。如果主語是單數,盡管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍舊用單數形式。
54.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。
55.D本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的,然而,生活質量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對比:since引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”;when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”;as可以引導時
間語從句也可引導原因狀語從
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