2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

2.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

3.一Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

4.Heisconfident,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

5.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

6.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

7.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

8.一ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

-Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

9.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

10.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

11.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

12.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,with

manymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected

13.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

14.一rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon*tmind.

—,Don*tforgetyouwilldrive.

A.AnythingbutthatB.Byallmeans

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwon'tsaynotothis

15.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

16.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

17.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

18.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

19.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

20.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrow

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheSecrettoHappiness

AnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernmenfs

court.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthand

moreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.

Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdata

onpeople'sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreport

byGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.He

concludes:"Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjob

quality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”

Theagecorrelation（相關）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycan

makeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.On

average,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandin

receiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years'timeiftheyareunableto

retire,don'towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.

However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootherage

groups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedoms

withouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkand

familyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.

Besides9itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,

hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithasto

makesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates9

recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallife

satisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformsrelativetoitsGDP.

Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequires

joined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.

1、Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernmenfscourt”inParagraph1?

A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.

B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.

C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.

D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Responsible.B.Careful.

C.Honest.D.Rich.

3、Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand.

A.incomeB.health

C.securityD.destiny

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.

22.（8分）CompanieswithKidCEOs

MaxineMarcus,TheAmbassadorCompany

UnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,The

AmbassadorCompany,helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint-andensuresthattheirefforts

toconnectwiththemsucceed.

BrandonandSebastianMartinez,AreYouKidding

Thispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany,AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun,

colorfuldesignsforkidsandadults?buttheirCharityline,whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecial

Olympics,AutismAwareness,andBigBrothersBigSisters,maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.

Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,SneakerDon

Benjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness,dealinginhard-to-get,

limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedhutnowhas

connectionswithretailers（零售商）tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinbulk（批量）forSneakerDon.He

currentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians,includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy,amonghisclients.

MihirGarimellA.Firefly

This18-year-oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt,includingcreatinga

homeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.

Buthislatestwork,FireflyAutonomy,involvesbuildingautonomousdrones（無人機）thatcangointodangerousor

difficultlocations,frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.

1、Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?

A.MihirGarimella.B.BenjaminuKickz99Kapelushnik.

C.MaxineMarcus.D.BrandonandSebastianMartinez.

2、WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?

A.Technology.B.Socks.C.Opinions.D.Equipment.

3、WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?

A.Itshomeworkapp.B.Itssoccergame.

C.Itspotentialclients.D.ItsCharityline.

23.（8分）ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.Suchafixationwiththe

weatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”

ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators（評論員）fail

tocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcan

hardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider;themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereis

notverymuchofit."Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritish

Isles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Bryson

iswrong,hesays,^becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena（現

象）Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.^Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandis

verychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Both

commentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.

Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveand

actuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.

Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakis

ameansofsocialbonding.

1、TheauthormentionsDr,Johnson'scommenttoshowthat.

A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession"mostprobablyreferto?

A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.

C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.

3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat.

BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

4、Whatistheauthor飛mainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.

B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.

C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

24.（8分）ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirHndingsonfacialrecognitionthat,

onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.

Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognitiontechnology.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsis

thefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.RobJenkins,

leaderoftheresearch,saidtheresearchers5studycenteredon"thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow.”andwerenot

abletodiscoverwhetherthereisa"limitonhowmanyfacesthebraincanhandle."

Jenkinssaidtheabilitytotellindividualpeopleapartis“clearlyimportant."Intoday'smodernworldofbigcities,

wemeetanddealwiththousandsofpeople.Thestudysuggestsourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththe

manydifferentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow.Theresultsofthestudygiveabaselinefor

comparingthe“facialvocabulary"ofhumanswithfacialrecognitionsoftware.

Today,facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedinmanyways,includingbylawenforcementagenciestopreventcrime

andviolence.Governmentsuseittokeepsecretareassecureand,inextremecases,controlpopulations.Some

governmentsusethesoftwaretowatchpeopleandfindoutwheretheygoandwhattheydo.EvenFacebookusesfacial

recognition.Forexample,whenyounameafriend,Facebooktechnologymayrecognizetheperson'sfacefroma

differentpictureyouhadsharedbefore.

Forthehumanstudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.At

first,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfoundithardertothinkofnew

ones.Theirchangeinspeedlettheresearchersestimatewhentheywouldhaverunoutoffacescompletely.1,000to

10,000facesremembered.Peoplewhotookpartinthestudywerealsoshownthousandsofphotographsoffamous

people.Researchersaskedthemwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersrequired

themtorecognizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween

1,000and10,000faces.

Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange?Jenkinssaidoneexplanationmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanatural

abilityforrememberingfaces.“Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwellthey

processtheinformation."Alsoitcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupin

morepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.

Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.66Itwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherthere

isapeakageforthenumberoffacesweknow”,Jenkinssaid.Hesaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughout

ourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Peoplecanrememberupto5,000facesaveragely.

B.Peoplecanwritedownupto10,000facesquickly.

C.Thereisalimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.

D.Thereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.

2、Thescientistscarriedouttheresearchaimingto.

A.bethefirsttonumberthefacespeoplecanremember

B.helppeoplerecognizemanydifferentfaces

C.improvepeople'sfacialvocabulary

D.developfacialrecognitionsoftware

3、Facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedbygovernmentsto?

A.predictandpreventcrimeB.trackandmonitorpeople

C.nameafriendonFacebookD.controlpopulationsinsecretareas

4、InJenkins9opinion,whatmaycontributetopeople'sdifferentfacialvocabulary?

A.Growingconditions.B.Naturalenvironment.

C.Personalexperience.D.Informationtechnology.

25.（10分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,

whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm",oftenusedina

situation--aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereis

actuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm-asingle-cellthunderstorm.In

thistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfrom

placesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurrounding

environment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthe

stormistraveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.The

risingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,damp

airdrops,andthewatervaporinjtchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateand

buildonlargerparticles（顆粒）likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenit

reachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.

Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causes

thecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don*tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswith

complexwindpatterns.There*ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormnever

happens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Warmandwetair.B.Warmanddryain

C.Coldandwetair.D.Coldanddryair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair

B.Allthunderstormsdon'tstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4>Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.

B.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

C.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

D.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas]tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonand

wheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn'tteachher,she'dteachherself.

Tothe2ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir3andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone's

footprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme4myboots.”

Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,5thecomingsandgoings

ofevery6intheplace.

Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof7everyone.Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You're

not8toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere9inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestranger

visitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”

Aftershe'd10everypairofshoesthateveryoneH.sheturnedtothefarm'sanimals.Bythistime_

12hervictimshadtoadmit,13,thatshewasgood.

Herbest14cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse'sfrontfootwas15,Herfathersaidthatthe

horsewas16fine.Sarah17thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit.Sarah'sfather18thehorse'shoof.

“You're19.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?"

“Youcanseeitinits20.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway."Look,it'splaininthesand.”

“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you'reprettygood,”saidherfather.

1、A.determinedB.forcedC.appointedD.encouraged

2、A.expectationB.annoyanceC.disappointmentD.delight

3、A.shoesB.booksC.socksD.tools

4、A.upB.outsideC.overD.back

5、A.guidingB.hearingC.studyingD.predicting

6、A.vehicleB.personC.animalD.season

7、A.surprisingB.criticisingC.questioningD.challenging

8、A.preparedB.invitedC.qualifiedD.allowed

9、A.callingforB.lookingforC.waitingforD.fightingfor

10、A.wornB.collectedC.destroyedD.memorised

11、A.ownedB.borrowedC.triedD.bought

12、A.yetB.evenC.alsoD.still

13、A.guiltilyB?approvinglyC.merrilyD.unwillingly

14、A.performanceB.trickC.magicD.idea

15、A.tiedB.lostC.injuredD.stolen

16、A.safelyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.perfectly

17^A.doubtedB.wonderedC.insistedD.discovered

18、A.inspectedB.splitC.treatedD.fastened

19、A.lyingB.jokingC.rightD.crazy

20、A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Whydomanyofusfind1.difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isit

becausethebedis2.（comfort）?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis3,the

scientistscall"firstnighteffecf9.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusabout

potentialdangers.Itforcesus4.（stay）awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.

Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers5^_（ask）tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatched

theirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere6.（active）thantherightbrainsandpeople

hadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,7,（fall）eventothepointofcomplete

calm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.

The8.（finding）suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosides

work（different）,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrange

inthesurroundings,just10.itisinthedaytime.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意；1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

May1wasabrightlyday、LiYueandZhangHuasetoutatriptotheSunshineNursingHometovolunteering,The

elderlypeopleinthenursinghomewaspleasedtoreceivefreshfruitfromthetwoyoungstudent>Next,theystaTted

cleaningthee