中考英語語知識點練習題主謂一致英語中句子的主語要與其后的謂語保持一致“主謂一致般遵循三個原則法致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。【練習導航】Ⅰ用當的be動詞或助動詞填空。Everystudent_______gotbook.Thenumberofstudentstheschool_______nowrising.Anumberof_______playingbasketballatthemoment._______somethinginthedesk.Tom,togetherhismother,_______Theteachertwostudents_______playingsports.Thispairoftrousers_______madebyauntlastFivemonths_______longtowait._______somebooks.10.cleanroom_______yourduty.Ⅱ用號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。11.Igotthere,they_______(read)abook.12.Neitherus_______(like)thestorybook.13.Everyoneexceptme_______(go)theyesterday.14.Afootballteamoften_______(have)elevenplayers.15.Nobutparents_______(know)thetruth.16.Jim’family_______(enjoy)watchingTVaftersupper.17.said_______(be)quiteusefultous.18.Look!Theclass_______(do)exerciseonplayground.19.Twentyyears_______(have)passedsincehehishometown.20.glassesmilk_______enoughforus.Ⅲ單選擇()21.EitherTomorI______goingtheretomorrow.A.areC.amD.be()22.Jennyaswellherfriends______A.aregoinghasC.weregoinghavegone()23.Noone______swimmingsuchweather.A.likeB.likesC.likingliked()24.—______theofstudentsyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.ofthem______fromtheUSA.A.B.C.are;isare;()25.hearonethirdofinWuhuLibrary______new.’borrowsome.A.isB.areC.D.were()26.Goodnews!There______fewerpeoplecatchingkindillnessnow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()27.news______veryinteresting!memore!

A.isB.areC.were()28.—’think’goodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—agree.hours______reallyaverytime.A.hasB.C.areD.am()29.EitherTomorshe______goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.areB.wasC.()30.ThistwinsisterLucy.BothsheI______goodatdrawing.A.amC.areD.be()31.Nowthestudents______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.havingarehaving()32.Oneoffriends______alreadymovedLondon.A.doB.doeshaveD.has()33.thinkphysics______difficultthanChinese.A.isB.areC.havehas()34.onlybutalsohissister______afewcitiessincecametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedvisited()35.NeitherJimnorhiscousins______toFrance,______ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.been;havebeen;bothhasbeen;D.hasbeen;both【指點迷津】“主謂一致”最基本的原則是：單數主語用單數謂語動詞；復數主語用復數謂語動詞。但在實際運用中情況比較復雜，現將同學們常犯的錯誤歸納如下：◆作主語的同位語時，謂語動詞由主語定。◆of,therestof,mostof及百分數或分+”后接名詞作主語時，語動詞的單復數取決于of后名詞。◆作語，常表示可數人或物。作“所有的人或物”講時，謂語動詞用復數；作“一切”講時，謂語動詞用單數。◆主語后有with,togetherwith,like,except,as等引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。◆people,police等集體名詞作主語語詞用復數family,class,group,等體名詞作主語，若強調一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；若強調具體成員，謂語動詞用復數。◆表示度量、價格、時間、長度等的復數名詞或詞組作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。◆由/There開的句子主不止一個時語動詞通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。◆“of復名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數of復名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數。直接引語和間接引語【練習導航】將下列直接引語變為間接引語，每空一詞。“amdoinghomework,”shesaid.Shesaid______________doing_______homework.“’there”Susansaidtome.Susan_______that______________therebefore.“totheparkherLily

LilysaidthatLucy______________totheparkherfriends.Mygeographyteacher“sunisbiggerthanthe”Myteachersaidthatthe_______biggerthantheearth.“cleanedtheroom”TomTomtoldmethathe_______cleanedtheroom_____________________.“cancomeherebefore”hesaid.Hesaid_____________________beforefive.“repairedhiscartwo”shesaid.Shesaid_______repairedhiscartwoweeks_______.“finishlast”heasked.He______________Ihadfinishedweek_______.Shesaid,“canhere,”She_______Jimthat_______sitthere.10.Heasked,“willyoubeback,Susan?”HeSusan_____________________back.11.Sheaskedme,“wenttherethat’”Sheme____________________________therethat12.“yourlastnight,”Sheasked.SheJack____________________________histhenight_______.13.Theoldmansaid“the”Theoldman_______me_______leaveopen.14.“youwanttohaveacupof”Tomme.Tom_______me_____________________tohaveacuptea.15.“’playfootballinthestreet,”shesaid.She_______Mike_____________________footballinthestreet.【指點迷津】直接引語變為間接引語時，需要注意以下變化：◆人稱的變化直接引語變為間接引語時，間接引語的主語的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：直接引語的主語變為接引語第一人稱與主句的主語一致第二人稱與主句的賓語一致第三人稱不變◆時態的變化直接引語變為間接引語時，間接引語的時態應進行如下變化：直接引語間接引語一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現在完成時過去完成時◆指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化直接引語間引語直引語間引語

地點狀語herethere時狀語yesterdaythebefore動詞cometodaythat指示代詞thisthattomorrowthenextthesethoseagobefore◆注意事項如主句為一般在時或將來時態，間接引語的時態不變。如在當地轉述here不為there，也改為。如在當天轉述today,或yesterday等改變。如轉述的是自現象、客觀存在的規律等，間接引語的時態不變。：主謂一致Ⅰ1.2.isare4.hasiswas8.isare10.Ⅱ11.werereading12.likes13.went14.has15.knows16.enjoy17.is18.doing19.has20.21-25CBBA