高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶一一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．beknownas／befamousas作為……而聞名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto為……所知beknownby憑……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．．．3．betiredof／with對(duì)……厭煩Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith負(fù)重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith擠滿Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿著Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith裝備Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．beengagedto與……訂婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.beabouttodosth.正要做1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.befittodo／befitfor勝任；適合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.beproudof以……而自影驕傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycitybecontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干；滿足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhavebeupto應(yīng)由，輪到It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout對(duì)……狂熱ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．breakout爆發(fā)TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打斷；闖入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闖入；破門而入Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfouncyitigeomaheHoor。dead.4．breakawayfrom脫離Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.breakdown（機(jī)器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞carryon進(jìn)行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversationcarryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.carryoff奪走，搶走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞callon拜訪某人，號(hào)召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.callat拜訪某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotincallfor需要；要求；邀約（人）；取（物）Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生callin請(qǐng)來;收回Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.callup打電話；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．a(chǎn)ndI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith趕上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire著火；燒著Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.comeinto…進(jìn)入狀態(tài)comeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong過來；快點(diǎn)Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出來；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife蘇醒過來Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7．comeabout發(fā)生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰見You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．同義詞組：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend結(jié)束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight為人所知，顯露Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthenextday11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto對(duì)……有好處Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto對(duì)……有害處Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith處理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosb．a(chǎn)favour幫某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系紐扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn'tdoneup．doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回來；取回1willgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上車Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度過You'llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下車Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto進(jìn)人；陷入Don'tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻煩11．getinaword插話12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到達(dá)Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway離開1wasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway．18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.giveup放棄Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn'tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗盡Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．getoutof從出來，擺脫，Hegotoutofdebt．giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteamgiveback歸還；恢復(fù)Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goahead繼續(xù)；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.一MayIuseyourphone?Certainly.Goahead.goby（時(shí)間）過去；經(jīng)過（地點(diǎn)）Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.goout（燈、火）熄滅Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.goon（doing）繼續(xù)做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.goontodosth.接著做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome—一goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.gothrough完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察Duringthenightthecomput