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2022下半年新鄉市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

2.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

3.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

4.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

5.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

6.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

7.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

8.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

9.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

10.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.Pianoisapopular______()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

12.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

13.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

14.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

16.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

17.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

18.Ourclassmonitorsuggested()adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

19.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

20.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

21.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

22.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

23.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

24.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

25.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

27.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

28.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

29.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

30.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

31.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

32.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves()

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

33.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

34.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

35.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

36.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

37.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

38.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

39.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

40.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()

42.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()

43.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

44.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

45.Seldom________anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory()

46.Shelikestoquarrel________neighbors________thelittlethings()

47.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

48.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I()tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm

49.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_______havelostitwhileshopping()

50.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

52.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()

A.toputtheofficialatease

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toshowyourability

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

55.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

56.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

57.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

58.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先請閱讀下列有關帳篷的信息:

[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(創新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.

[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.

[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.

[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

60.Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

61.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

62.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare()

A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses

63.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

64.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

65.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

66.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

67.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan

68.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

69.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

70.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

74.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)現在有些父母成為孩奴。

(2)出現這種現象的原因。

(3)這種現象可能產生的影響

參考答案

1.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

2.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據句意可知,選C

3.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應用現在完成時,所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

4.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

5.D我已經找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關的文章。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式。故選D

6.C調查完成后,委員會發布了一份有關事故發生原因的報告。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作時間狀語。根據句意可知,完成調查這一動作發生在發布報告這一動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

7.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A

8.A

9.A據說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數字時,不用復數形式;指約數時,常用復數形式且后接of。根據句意并結合選項可知,選A

10.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A

11.B鋼琴是一種流行樂器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmachine:機器;instrument:樂器,儀器;equipment:設備,器材;tool:工具。根據句意可知,選B

12.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選D

13.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴厲的懲罰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申請;lookfor:尋找;payfor:付……的費用。根據句意可知,選B

14.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

15.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數名詞,后者修飾可數名詞。根據句意和books可知應選A

16.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

17.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

18.DDsuggest:建議,其后接動詞時,應用其動名詞形式,意為建議做某事。本題應注意的是:雖然題中出現了suggest一詞,但也不用虛擬語氣,因為其后接的不是賓語從句。故選D

19.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結構中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補。分析句子結構可知,這里應選it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

20.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以A、C、D三項不正確。故選B

21.D杰克工作到深夜,結果卻發現自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D現在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結果。現在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果,且常與only搭配使用。根據句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D

22.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復雜的科學思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D

23.B[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B

24.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

25.A謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

26.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C

27.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類在核戰爭中存活的機會是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

28.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個空應該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數,所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D

29.A句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際中行得通嗎?本題測試固定搭配。inpractice意為:在實踐中,實際上。inplace:在適當的位置;inadvance:提前。因此A最符合題意

30.C

31.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

32.D這個教授認為,大學生應該養成自學的習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法,意為就……而言,……認為。故選D

33.C大規模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

34.B考慮到他的經驗,我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應用that來引導。故本題選B

35.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是:Itis/was…that…,需要強調的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強調的是一個表示目的的不定式短語

36.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國的獨立戰爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dname…after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

37.C我認為安排給湯姆這項工作是不明智的,因為他沒有經驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示看法的動詞consider,deem,think等后以it為形式賓語的賓語從句中可以用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。在這一句型中作賓補使用的形容詞有necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。故選C

38.C句意:根據列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發車。動詞時態題。根據題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達的是經常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C

39.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B倍數的常用表達方式是:倍數+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

40.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A

41.B上周末,這里有大批的T恤衫在促銷,最便宜的一件只要一美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉價出售;inpractice:在實踐中;outofsight:看不見,在視野之外。根據句意可知,選B

42.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D

43.B此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為現在分詞短語作原因狀語,分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致,因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:已經很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想誤車

44.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

oneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

45.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯。

[考點]倒裝句

當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years’working可知,這里說的是過去發生的事情,故應將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B

46.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點]詞語搭配

quarrelwithsb.為固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelabout/oversth.為固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

47.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經常見到他們。

[考點]狀語從句

aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據句意,本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

48.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

49.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

[考點]情態動詞

根據句意可知,此處表達的是對過去事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經……;canhavedone表示過去能做而沒有做,意為本來能夠……;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設,意為本來會做……。根據句意可知,選A

50.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

51.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預測,用于采礦的機器人將發揮與其在汽車工業相同的功能,機器人做最無聊和危險的工作,但不會取代工作人員。由此可推知,用于采礦的機器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C

52.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后一段最后一句Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.可知,當你和一位官員談話時,最重要的是要確保對方能聽到你的聲音。故選C

53.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項錯誤;根據第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項錯誤;根據第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項正確;根據第三段對美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項錯誤。故選C

54.BB事實細節題。作者并沒有提到自己創業就會賺更多的錢,故A項不正確;自己創業當老板還是有好處的,故C項錯誤;從文章內容可知,并不是所有人都很享受創業的過程,故D項錯誤;自主創業有苦有甜,從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到,有些時候生活可能會很艱難,因此B項比較客觀。故選B

55.A主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點明了本文的主要內容,故選A

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事實來蒙騙他人的人,生活中一個可悲的事實是:謊言就是謊言,而有時候事實也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實很可能以不誠實的方式被使用,所以B項正確,D項不正確;A項意為在新聞報道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根據第三段第二句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州長執政期間獲得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C項(在Smith州長執政期間大部分人都沒有工作)不正確。故選B

57.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點明了文章的主旨,即每一個美國家庭都有各自的感恩節傳統,我家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過感恩節展開。故選B

58.AA根據題干中的Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildren可知,Jane一家五口人要進行為期兩周的駕車旅行,他們計劃晚上在外面露營,Jane一家的要求與A項中的providesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriends(為你和你的5個朋友提供寬敞的住處)相匹配。故選A

59.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后三段描述的教授為他們

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